Shetland ponies: bakang tlhaloso, tlhokomelo ho khetheha le ho ikatisa. pere hanyane

E nako e telele bile pere khaotsa ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka bophelo ba motho e le ba bang ba lekholo tse fetileng. literaka matla le temo mechine e sa tšoaneng a leleka basebetsi ba bane-maoto. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke ho fihlela joale, ba bang ba ka majoe ha ke a lahleheloa ke botumo ba bona. Tsena li akarelletsa ho Shetland pony. Sena ke e mong oa mefuta e mengata ea ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Di ajoa Europe, Asia, Afrika, Australia, Amerika.

pone

Pony ke ea e subspecies ea pere ruuoang. Le fetoletsoeng e le ho tswa gaelic ponaidh - little Pere. A tšobotsi e khethehileng ea subspecies - le keketseho hanyenyane. Linaheng tse fapaneng, tlas'a "tse nyenyane" amohetse melao ea boitšoaro lekaneng:

• Russia ho kenyeletsa lipere pone hōla ho cm, 110;
• Jeremane - ho fihlela ho cm, 120;
• UK - cm, 147,3;
• aafekelwa West kenyeletsa batho bao ba bolelele ha sa feteng cm, 152.

The kganetsano ka linomoro ha kena-kenana le "makoenya" ho sala ka tlhōrō ea tloaeleha. Mong le e mong mong'a Pere khetha, ho latela litlhoko tsa bona. Motho e hloka haholo e pipsqueak, e le phoofolo ea lapeng e - feela bakeng sa "potselovaniya" 'me e mong e rera tshebetso ka dikgaisano.

hlahang ho yona

Shetland sehlopha sa lihlekehleke arola North Sea le Leoatleng la Atlantic. Ena ke naha ka leboea ea British Lihlekehlekeng. The sehlopha sa lihlekehleke e na le lihlekehleke tse ka 117 le mepopotlo, 24 feela ha bona ba le baahi. Lesupi, treeless maralla, ea bohale tlelaemete, sparse limela, libaka tse mongobo, metsi, kamehla meea e - hore o tle o ka hlalosa sebaka sa "tsoalo" ea bakang bitsoa "Shetland ponies."

ka boitsebiso bo nepahetseng ka ho feletseng ka qaleho ea bakang moo. Ba ile ba pele sibolloa 500 BC. Ke nkuwa, litsebi, ho ka etsahala le litloholo tsa "tundra" pone. Ba ne ba ka tla ho Scotland tloha Scandinavia lilemo tse likete tse leshome tse fetileng.

Ho ea ka phetolelo ea e mong, esita le ka ho 'na-IV le makholo a lilemo ponies sehlekehlekeng sena li ile tsa tlisoa Picts (ea boholo-holo baahi ba Scotland). Ka nako eo, sebaka seo e ile koahetsoe ke meru, li 'nile ka ho feletseng ea nyamela ka IX-X makholo a lilemo ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha tlelaemete. Maemong a joalo, re ka khona ho phela ka liphoofolo tse seng kae: linku, litoeba tšimo, hedgehogs le Shetland ponies. Kgolo ya, mamello, molao wa motheo wa qhobosheane - e ne e le lilemo tse makholo tsa kgetho tsa tlhaho ka mabaka a joalo. Ho itšehla thajana tlatselitse ho ikatisa ea tlhaho ea bakang "ka bosona". Leka ho etsa hore sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa lipere ba tloaelehileng ba se atlehile.

tlhaloso

Shetland ponies (a hlalosa mona ka tlase) e na le ponahalo e amogelwang, tšoana le nyenyane dray. moemeli boleng bo lokela ho ba le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• poneng bophahamo - 65-110 cm,;
• boima ba 'mele - 200 lik'hilograma;
• matla motheo;
• Hlooho e nyenyane, tekanyo e lekanang,
• lohle phatleng;
• otlolohileng profil, ke concave kapa hooknosed (dikgetho bobeli ke sa rateheng);
• mahlo a kgolo, ho pharaletseng e aroloa ( "leihlo magpie o" e sa rateheng, e ka ba ea mebala e fapaneng);
• nyane molomo;
• lohle linkong;
• Litsebe tsa ka nepo beha, tse nyenyane;
• molala mesifa, ka ka lihlahisoa phahameng;
• 'mele oa ka bophara;
• sefuba hantle ntshetswa pele, e pharaletseng le e tebileng;
• mpeng sagging, li lika-liketsa;
• Ka morao ke sephara, e khutšoanyane, mesifa;
• rump mola;
• maoto a masatsoana, matla, مختصر:

- Front: ha ho na interceptions, hantle beha, le e tsoetseng pele carpal kopanetsoeng;

- morao ho le letona: beha ( "O" - le "X" -shaped Postavy rateheng), ka ho hlaka hlalosoa eeding, eeding-ntshetswa pele, e omeletseng;

• khōla e - ho potoloha sebopeho le ungulates tiileng lenaka (hangata se theha liphoofolo tse);
• baki - teteaneng boea, moriri o molelele;
• mohatla le moetse - tlokomang;
• sutu - ka ho fetisisa fapa-fapaneng, boholo piebald (boholo purebred lekhoaba);
• Ba phela - lilemo tse 30-40, e tlalehiloeng rekoto - 54 selemo.

Ho ikatisa ha fapana lipere ba tloaelehileng. Ka lebaka la ho mares tse nyenyane boholo desirably teng setsebi tsoalo ya diphoofolo. E tsoala ngono le 'ngoe kapa tse peli. Tlhopho ea liphoofolo e etsoa ho ea ka melao ea liphoofolo ho ikatisa-na le polasi. Shetland Pony - pere matla haholo, e thehiloeng boima phela, ba ba khona ho tsamaisa thepa ka makhetlo a mabeli ho feta kamoo counterparts bona telele.

Features

Liphoofolo tsa bakang ena e na le peculiarities ea eona:

• phahameng ba phela;
• sebete tlhaku le ikemetseng haholo;
• be le kelello e bohale le babyalebaby;
• habonolo koetlisitsoeng (mekhoa e mebe hape tšoara ka fofa le);
• e ka ba manganga;
• shoeng haholo;
• le tsekamelo ea ho botenya;
• hangata e na le 'mala o moputsoa-eyed batho ka bomong (eo pele e neng e bitswang tloha Belozor);
• Ha ba fapana le matjato a maholo le mekhatlo graceful;
• E na le baki batallang, telele mohatla le moetse;
• kgetho ka litšobotsi sebetsa, ho sa kenyeletswe matšoao tse ling ho fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya mebala e ka bakang le.

Ho fihlela foal ke tse nyenyane le tse ngata joaloka ho bapala kholo, beng ba se nang phihlelo baa lumela phoso e tebileng, a bokotsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Batho ba baholo laoleheng tharo-pone bekha lik'hilograma tse 200 le bophahamo nakong moepa wa hōlisa ho fihlela ho limithara tse 2 e tla ba le bothata. Tiea tsa thuto lokela hakaalo ho ba teng. Lokela ho e hlokehang ho tlatsa le ho mamela khetheng ka ketso leha e le efe ka lehlakoreng la motho (hloekisa setolo pere kapa ho hloekisa).

E mong nuance - zaezdka tlas'a saddle. Little Pere le mahlakoreng potoloha haholo nimble hore ho lula ka ho hoo e ka bang ke ke ha khoneha. breeders ba nang le phihlelo ea pele bitsa liphoofolo mocha ka terakeng. Tloaetse ho mamela litaelo tsa lentsoe le mabapi le pone (ka khoeli), khobile matsoafo bitsa ka ho ka holimo.

ho ikatisa

Ho sa tsotellehe ho ata haholo le tlhokeho ka lipere tse nyenyane, taba ea ho liphoofolo tse hloekileng ka lilemo tse ngata e se karolo ea pele lithahasello tsa breeders. Ha ho ea amehang ka bakang Shetland ponies. Ikatisa le letona ho ikatisa khetha feela ile ea qala ka bo-1870. Ea ratang le leholo la lipere, Morena Londonderry sehlekehlekeng sa Bressay (Shetland Islands) rala stud ikatisa polasing e 'ponies. Ditsebi khanna kgetho boholo ka fastening libopeho le lipere mofuta bokantle.

Ho bopa sechaba bakeng sa ho ikatisa ea Shetland ponies hlahiswa Moqolo oa pele oa studbook baetsi Londonderry semela. Leha khamphani koaloa ka 1899 ka lebaka la ho putlama ha ka ya tlhokeho tsa ponies sa ntse a mangata baemeli ea kajeno ea bakang ho na le ka dimela bahlahisi bona pedigree tsebahalang.

Ho fihlela ea leshome le metso e robong ho ikatisa lekholong la lilemo la etsoa "hloekileng" ntle liheloe-mali a batho ba bang. Le takatso ea ho sebelisa ka pone saddle lipere beha ho Pere breeders mosebetsi ho eketsa kgolo ya liphoofolo. Le ka lebaka la ho hlaha ha mefuta e 'maloa ea inbreeding, kapa spawn:

• Sembergskoe. Ka bohareng ba lekholo la pele hloahloa Somberg le e ka boroa lebōpong la sehlekehleke Maynland mares Shetland ponies koahetsoeng Norwegian fordskimi stallions. Height ka omellang bana e ile ea fihla 130 cm,.
• Fitlarskoe. Kopo ea tšela ho ikatisa le outcoupling Searabia stud (ho ke ke e le setloholo sa tsomo Bolivar). Poone e nyalisitsoeng ba ne ba hōlileng ka ho cm, 120.
• American Shetland. Fumanoa ka ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo ea pele Shetland mares ho bakang stallions Hackney, ebe li lahleloa-mali Searabia 'me boleng bo Pere ntseng e tsoela pele. Height ka omellang ho cm, 130.

Joalo kenella batho e ile ea etsa hore ho arohana lefikeng ka lihlopha tse peli:

• "A", kapa motheo mofuta (botlaaseng) ho tšoaroa liphoofolo tse ho fihlela ho cm, 107;
• "B", kapa ennobled ke mofuta - liphoofolo tse ho tloha cm, 107 ho 120 ka omellang ena.

Qetellong ea lekholong la bo19 la - mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo la bo20 la lilemo li ne li tsebahala ka ke diyantle tsa litonanahali tsa ponies lefatšeng. Liphoofolo tse ruiloeng ka ntle ho UK makhetlo a 'maloa phahame ho feta palo ea lipere naheng ea habo bona ea bohlokoa historing.

dikahare

Sieo ha dampness, ngotse hangata, mealo omileng, boleng bo phahameng lijo, metsi a hloekileng, ho ikoetlisa ka letsatsi - jwalo ditlhoko dikahare lipere Shetland pony. Tlhokomelo ea ha a hloke maemo khethehileng. Ho fapana le hoo, le lipere tse a ikokobelitse, shoeng, e ka ba ka makhulo a nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Thick boea tlas'a kuta stables dikahare. Phoofolo botsoalle mofuta o dumella di na le dipegelo setolo 'ngoe liphoofolo tse peli (ka boholo 3 limithara ho 4 limithara).

Ka go tlhaolega, botlaaseng lijo e ne e furu kapa makhulo a joang bo, oats ka linako tse ling ho etsa hore e itsoara joang alejiki. Hloekisa isa tekanyong ea tšilafalo, ha Konyushennaya dikahare - letsatsi le letsatsi. Hangata ho na le ke ho hlokahale hore otla ha ponies ena. e lokisa ya diphoofolo ho tšoana le ho bakeng sa lipere ba tloaelehileng.

tshebediso ya

Sheltie ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lipapali equestrian, eseng feela ho bana ba ka. Ka 1960 ha ke le Lipapali Olympic Roma ka dressage bapetse Little ea mohlala, 'me ka Mexico City ka 1968 Shtroller nka silevera bontša negona. Khōlo ea lipere bobeli ba ne ba ka hare ho cm, 145.

Pony - e morupeluoa khafetsa liketso liserekising, ba sebelisoa likolong palama, rente. ba ratang ngata phoofolo beleha ho bona e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. A kelello bohlale le bana haholo itsoara joang ka ho ba lumella hore ba ho sebetsa e le motataisi lintja bakeng sa ho ba foufetseng. The Netherlands ntse a e-s'o ba tlohela basebetsi nyenyane 'me a tšoara ba ka thuso ea masimong meroho.