Salamanca (Spain): histori, libaka, lifoto

Salamanca (Spain) - sena ke toropo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Khale Castile, ea ileng a qala ho rata le bahahlauli ka e ikhethang dibopeho meralo le hahiloeng lilemong tse makholo a 'maloa tse fetileng. batho ba ne ba mo bitsa hanyane Roma. Ho na le libaka tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa histori eseng feela bakeng sa Spain empa le bakeng sa lefatše lohle. Bahahlauli ba rata sebaka sena, haholo-holo ba ka ke ra phela ntle ho ithuta litšobotsi meralo ea linaha 'me metse. Ho nako ea ho fumana tloaelana le Salamanca ntle!

Nakoana ka motse jeokrafi le baahi

Salamanca (Spain) teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea naha, 212 km SE tloha Madrid, haeba u latela tsela e leboea-westerly. Motse ona ke motse-moholo oa profinseng eo homonymous le ke ea sebakeng ikemetseng tsa Castilla featswan Leon. Baahi likhakanyo tsa batho 170.000.

Ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho Salamanca hlaha 'mapa lefatše

Motse oo o ke khale ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle, naheng ea Spain. histori lona qala ka III lekholong la lilemo la BC, ha sebaka sena e ne e le ho fedisa nyane molokong Macelt, hlōloe ke Hannibal. Ho ekelletsa moo mabitso a motse ka nako e Helmantika (kapa Salmantika) ke ntlha ka 'tseleng Silver "Baroma. Bopaki ba veracity ntlha ena ho pholoha borokho Nōkeng Tormes.

Ha Moors ba ile ba lelekoa sebakeng seo (e leng ileng sa etsahala 1085), Salamanca (Spain) o ile a qala ho fetoha: Cathedral ea ho ile ha hahoa le likereke tse 'maloa ka mokhoa Romanesque. Bua ka mehaho ea motse, ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka sebōpeho sa lona tsa sejoale-joale, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho sebelisa lejoe le khauta, le ileng la qala ho sebelisoa ka kaho ea lekholong la XIII, batho ba mehleng ea kajeno ka thabela tšobotsi e khethollang ea pōpo ea tsena e ikhethang.

Empa XIII lekholong la lilemo la e ne e le e tlisitseng hase ka lebaka la lejoe khauta. Ka nako eo, e leng Morena Alfonso IX saena taelo ka kaho ea univesithi, oo hoo e ka bang lilemo tse 800, bahahlauli ba nka leeto la ho Salamanca, le eo kajeno batla ho ithuta ba likete ba baithuti ba, hobane ka nako eo ho na le batho ba rutiloeng Cervantes le Lope de Khao Vega.

University e ile ea hahoa ka 1218. 'Me mohlomong feela ka lebaka la hae motseng ka potlako ba bile teng ba ho boloka tsamaisana le mokgatlo wa thuto. Ho ne ho lilemo tse, lilemo tse mashome, se ile sa fofela la lilemo, Salamanca hōla: ho ne ho meaho e ncha bakeng sa merero e fapa-fapaneng, matlong a baitlami le likereke. Hamorao, ka 1400s ea, motse oo o ile a fuoa e le sehlooho sa e senotlolo setsi sa setso sa naha, ka lebaka la hape ho univesithing.

Ka 1985, lefatše lohle le lilemo setereke entse UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salamanca Spain - e leng toropo e ikhethang, eo buka e ikhethang ponahalo e ntle.

Tlhaloso lekgutshwanyane tsa toropo

Ho tloha motseng o bitsoa hanyane Roma, ke ho bolela hore karolo ea Tiber mona etsa Tormes. Feela lebōpong le letona la nōka 'me e tummeng, hlollang le, ntle Old Town. Karolo e bohareng ke sebakeng se bitsoang Plaza Mayor. Lika-liketsa meaho lona baroque, e fana ka bokhabane liemahale, lijaneng tse betliloeng le reliefs ea lipalo e ikhethang ea Spain. Ho boetse ho na le ka sehloohong motse meaho joaloka City Hall le 'masepala le boithabiso le ditheo - mabenkele, caffe le lireschorente. Ho tswa ho Plaza Mayor ka Old City ke 2 literata tse ka sehloohong (Salamanca, Spain) - e Rua Mayor le San Pablo.

Ka boroa ho e le setsi sa lisekoere ho emela le kotara ea univesithi. Mohaho ka sehloohong, e hahiloeng lekholong la XV, entsoe ka mokhoa Gothic, le kene lekokong e ka ho toba le hasane hohle le mefuta e fapaneng ya bahale tšōmong, litšoantšetso le litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tsa bolumeli.

Hlahlamang - Khale le New Cathedrals. Leha e qetellang ka hang bitsoa joalo - ho ile ha etsoa ka lilemo tse makholo XVI-XVIII. Khale hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XIII, ho ne ho entsoe ka mokhoa Romanesque. A tsela e hlollang le lecha tseo mixes e tsosolosoe 'me gotika, eaba ba etsa ntho e' ngoe e hlollang le e hlollang.

Mabapa le kereke e khōlō e emela ntlo ea borena ka mokhoa neoclassical - ke Palacio de Khao Anaya XVIII lekholong la lilemo la ho haha. Hona joale o phathahane ka fakalti philological oa Univesithi. Hape ha le hole le ho mo khamphasen, e leng ae phethang hoo e ka bang kaofela bohareng ba motse, o ka bona Musiamo oa Salamanca ntlong ea borena Casa Abarca mohaho ona o XV la lilemo, Casa de las Conchas (Casa de las Conchas) le College La Kleresiya.

Sebakeng leboea ea Khale Town hohela lekholong la lilemo la Monastery Convento de las Ursulas XVI haha. Tsotehang boikhathollo House of the Dead (Casa de las Muertes), eo kene lekokong e khabisitsoeng ka skulls lejoe, le kereke San Marcos le pokello ea frescoes Gothic, e nang le sebopeho chitja.

Salamanca (Spain): maeto

Places hore o lokela ho etela:

• E bohareng Plaza Mayor ka mokhoa Baroque.
• Central Market Mercado de Khao Salamanca.
• Casa de las Conchas, se hahiloeng ka 1193 ka mokhoa Gothic.
• Salamanca (khamphase) University.
• A tsofetse 'me New Cathedrals.
• baitlami Dominican ea San Esteban.
• Puente Romano, e hahiloeng nakong ea puso ea Trajan.
• Molula-Qhooa Clavero XV lekholong la lilemo la ho haha.
• Monterrey Palace, se hahiloeng ka 1539 ka mokhoa plateresque.
• Ntlo ea Bafu ka mokhoa Gothic hahoa lilemong tsa bo-XVI.
• Fine Arts Musiamo oa Salamanca.
• Columbus area.

University of Salamanca - lebaka la ho ata ha toropo Spain

diyunivesithi ngata tummeng Spain. Salamanca ntse haholo hapa makasineng ee bapisoa le metse e meng. sekolo la ntlha la oona le laebrari e khōlō ea bonyane boholo ba faele e khōlō, hobane ha ho hoo e ka bang likete tse tharo.

Univesithi 16 magorong tsa:

• baeloji;
• meriana;
• bobolokelotshedimosetso;
• thuto ea bolumeli;
• temo;
• ho ruta;
• ea molao;
• Philology;
• filosofi;
• saense tsa tlhaho;
• a moruo;
• histori;
• jeokrafi;
• bonono;
• kelello;
• Bongaka.

Empa kajeno, le hoja sekolong 'me o tsoela pele ho koetlisa ditsebi tsa masimo a fapaneng ka tsebo (khr - 88 specializations), e ke bohlokoa tsa histori le ho meralo le ho ena le saense boleng. Ke tsela eo, bohareng ba 2004 baahi mo khamphasen ne batho 28155, e leng hoo e ka bang ea botšelela ea batho bohle ba phelang ka Salamanca.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

Motseng oa Salamanca (Spain), o ka fihla sefofane ka ho toba ho tloha Moscow, e le ho na le nang le boema-fofane ba lona. U ka boela ua fofa ho Madrid me ho tloha moo ho ea Old City ka terene kapa bese. Khetho ea ho qetela ke le thuso ya ho ba lakatsang ho fumana ho tseba motse-moholo Spain, 'me joale le liprofinseng.

Le keletso sa batsamai nōkiloeng?

Batsamai ba 'nileng ba sebakeng sena se setle moo re rera le leeto la ke ho le thata, hobane motse - le musiamo e khōlō. maeto tsohle ho hlahloba ba eletswa ho qeta matsatsi a ka bang mabeli feletseng ke kemiso ea hakanyetsoa nako bona libaka. From lihora tse 13 ho ea ho 16 ba siesta - sena se lokela ho hopoloa.

Bobeli keletso - reka 'mapa motse. Le ho boha naha motho hae theko e tlaase ka ho fana ka li-euro 23, 'me haeba u lefa "hang-hang", o tla hloka ho abelwang karolo ya bonyane ba li-euro tse 36.

U se ke ua tšaba ho isa tekesi - e theko e mona. Empa, ho hlakile, haeba u lokela ho tsoela pele ho fallela ka ho tsamaisa ya, bese e tla feta litšenyehelo kgetho.

Hotels motseng oa Salamanca (Spain)

Ho na le bobeli hotels in tummeng, 'me lihosteleng theko haholo. Hotels in hostele tla chelete e leng karolelano ea li-ruble 1000-1500 ka letsatsi, 'me hotele - ka 4-6 likete tse, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka se le "naleli." E mong oa khetho atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho Microtel Placentinos - o na ulasan pelanggan e ntle, e teng ka bohareng ba motse, 'me ka tekanyo kamoreng e qala ho tswa ho 2300 li-ruble.

Salamanca (Spain), lifoto tsa tsona li neng li fanoa ka sehlooho se reng, - paradeise ea 'nete bakeng sa batho ba ratang Romanesque le mekhoa Gothic, hammoho le bakeng sa batho ba ratang ho ithuta nakong e fetileng, ba etela linaheng tse sa tšoaneng le lipono. Ena ke sebaka seo ho sona u ka khangoa, hlompha le motifs Byzantium plateresque ikhethang, iridescent letsatsing khauta Lejoe leo meaho tse ngata ho ile ha hahoa, botle e ikhethang ea ho domes likereke le lialetare penta. Ka kakaretso, Salamanca - e leng motse hore o batla ho etela bonyane hang bophelong ba hao!