Russia epics ka bahale: bohetene le Christian

From sehlooho se senola sehlooho se reng "epics Russia ba bahale", pele hlalosa mantsoe a ethnographic tsa sehlooho tse boletsoeng ka holimo. Ethnographic karolo ea epics ka bahale ke ke overestimated. Ka makholo a lilemo, batho ba invested bona maikutlo a ba sebete, ho rata naha, ho khomarela neano ea bolumeli.

Lentsoe "mahlo-mafubelu" o ne a bōpiloe ke Russia rasaense-ethnographer Ivanom Petrovichem Saharovym qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX. Ka hona, ho na le hlahang ho yona bongoling. Batho qalong o ile a sebelisa ha e bua ka lipale mahlo-mafubelu ea ho tse entsoeng ke lebitso fapaneng - "khale". Setšoantšo sa mohale ka epics Russia hlaha lilemo tse makholo a mabeli ka mor'a naha fumanoeng statehood lona. Pele Mongol-Tatar joko Russia, e mpa feela ha a eo. Ha e le hantle ena e tiisa hore phetolelo ea ka qaleho ea Altai hae puo sehlopha, eo tsoa lentsoe "batyr" li ne li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo. Ka XIII lekholong la lilemo la ka Mongol Khan ile Matlo Bagaturov - masole, a fapaneng matla 'meleng hore zadokumenirovano litaba. Bakeng sa Mamongolia, lentsoe lena le tsoa Sanskrit, moo "blagahara" se ne se bolela - lehlohonolo.

Joale - ka ho toba ka taba ea sehlooho se reng. Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli ea ho bōpa epics bahale. Pele e akaretse e nako e pharaletseng, ho tloha nakong e immemorial bohetene Bokresteng, ke hore,, ho fihlela pusong ea Prince Vladimir ba Kiev. Bobeli ba ile ba qala ka ea puso ea boletsoeng ka holimo Prince - Baptist ea RUS, 'me e ile ea fela ka nkang sebaka manyolo bakeng sa mahlo-mafubelu molomo likarolo libuka mongoli oa.

sebopeho ea pele ho Bokreste ba Russia bahale mahlo-mafubelu ile a re bolella mabitso a Volga Svyatoslavich, Mikita Selyaninovich, Svyatogora. Kaofela ha litlhaku tsena na makgetheng alima melimo ea bohetene. Mabitso a Russia bahale mahlo-mafubelu e bontsha litlhaku se ka sehloohong sa lipale, "Svyatogor le Mikula Selyaninovich", "Mikula le Volga Svyatoslavich Selyaninovich" e.

'Mè oa seqhenqha Svyatogor - Cheese Land,' me ntate oa hae - "lefifi", ke hore, ka ho ntseng ho tloha lefatšeng e 'ngoe. Sena seqhenqha Knight organically ananelang matla a boemo ba leholimo ea Naha Russia.

Mikula Selyaninovich (manaka - Segerike mohale Antaeus) - ga ke le senatla, o shebahala - monna ea matla a maholo, empa o na le matla a lekunutu - o ka ho teba tšoana fatše koloba. Le kamano ena e ke ba aroloa hoo "u ke ke ua le loane le eena." Hamorao, nakong ea phetoho ka neano ea Bokreste, ea ka setšoantšo Mikula butle-butle ka isoa moelelo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu (Nikola vernal letsatsi la phomolo ea bohetene keteka ka 9 May, butle-butle ea fetoha moketeng oa selemo oa St. Nicholas.)

Setšoantšo sa Volga Svyatoslavich - ea mohlolo ho fetisisa ea letoto la lihlooho tse tsohle "Russia epics ba bahale." Tšimoloho ea lebitso la e amanang le ethnographers boloi - ho tswa ho lentsoe "leselamose". O - le o khoi ba utloisisa e le puo ea linonyana le liphoofolo. Ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe, setšoantšo haholo - tswang ea bohetene molimo Volha tsoma. 'Mè Volga - Martha V.,' me ntate oa hae - noha. Lipale tsa tse entsoeng ke Volga - histori, tšoana ho Viking mahlo-mafubelu bollela ea matšolo a sesole ka Asia le Indian sebakeng. Ka thuso ea boselamose, hammoho le sebete sesole, o ile a leka ho hapa bahanyetsi.

Akaretsa morabe nako ea pele ho Bokreste, re lokela ho hlokomela hore boholo ba lipale tsa hatisa phahametse har'a bahale Mikula Selyaninovich. Tobane le Svyatogor, la balemi mohale e filwe mo mokotla mphahamisetsa mobung, eo beha "mathateng 'ohle a lefatše." Giant hlōleha, Mikula hlōla, ho tlatsa ka ketso e lakatsehang le ka letsoho le le leng. O ipabola kopanong le Volga, ea ileng a mo kōpa hore a thuse ka pokello ea lekhetho. Lumellana Mikula hopola mohoma setseng, 'me ba ne ba lakatsa ho nka hae le eena. Volga romeloa bahlabani ba hae ka mor'a hae, ka nako eo khanna ka boeena o. Empa boima ba artefakt ena e feta, matla a bona. Joale ba tšoaroa ho fihlela ka la balemi Knight le habonolo, haholo ho intsa bolutu feela etsa e hlokahalang. Ha ho bontša hore na moelelo kakaretso ho tse ka holimo ho la tlhokomeliso ea phahametse tsa mosebetsi o boima la balemi? Akaretsa ea pele ho Bokreste nako mahlo-mafubelu, ethnographers ho boletsoe ho phahametse tsa khopolo ea catholicity (generality) tsa Russia.

Lera ea bobeli ke ea ho Russia merabe epoch Vladimir. Bakreste "ba Russia epics ka bahale" ba qala ho mo rorisa ha e sa generalized, filosofi, litlhaku mythological le ea sebele lipalo tsa histori, "sebedisana a sebeletsa le tšebeletso e khōlō" naheng ea habo. Central le ke centrifugally setšoantšo Ili Muromtsa. O ke mohale oa potoloho, ho na le ka bang 90 lipale. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a bona - ka lintoa le Brigand, Idol lithōle. Knight o wa borumuwa - tshireletso ya Bokreste le Russia, 'me mokhoa oa ho kenya tshebetsong lona - Christian,' me ka ho toba haholoanyane, tšebeletso monastic. "Silushka bahale" e le mpho e tsoang ho ba "mekōpa-kōpa-fetisetsana" ketsahalo bath oa ho fumana 33 ea lilemo li shoeleng litho monna. Pele ho lefu la hae, o romela silushku tsa hae tse matla Svyatogor. Lifestyle protagonist Russia epics - lelera. Hobaneng ho le joalo? Hobaneng ha a na lelapa, ha ho na lapeng? Mohlomong lebaka - e monastic kano, hobane kopanya ea Bokreste feat, lelera le booatla.

Tlang bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mohale ea mahlo-mafubelu ea Bokreste ke Dobrynya Nikitich. setšoantšo sena a hlaha ka lebaka la 'musisi Dobrinja, malome oa Prince Vladimir ba Kiev. Le amana le epics tšeletseng. O - servitor ha Vladimir le Lefubelu Sun. mosali oa hae - Vasilisa Mikulishna morali Mikula Selyaninovich. Ka ho fetisisa hlollang feat, ke win hae holim'a mararo-a leba mollo-hema noha Gorynych. Har'a lipale ka mohale ena ke boemo ba ntoa e le Iley Muromtsem - baatlelete, ea tšepahalang, fraternization fela, 'me joale - letšolo kopanetsoeng. Ka tsela eo, le khohlano o ile a bontša "fokolang letheba" ka ho feta "lilemo" Elia - "fokola letšehali letsoho" (Ho hlakile hore ameha lerumo leqeba hore se teng ka liemahale tsa Knight o halalelang), sprained maoto. Magnanimous Dobrynia ha sebelisoa tabeng ena ho fumana khanya ea mohlodi wa.

Potoloho ea boraro ea Knight tummeng - Alyosha Popovich. tlhaku Sena se bontšoa ka pale ea duel le Tugarin Noha le tshomo "Zbrodovichey Morali'abo rōna." Tugarin - generalized setšoantšo sa hantle o rata ntoa nomads, kamehla a hlasela, tlatlapang ho bolaea, qholotsa batšoaruoa. A Olena Petrovna Zbrodovichey moen'ao eo ausi oa - Maslav tšōmo ea lerato kafukafu ea mosali, ho ipolaea le lenyalo le thabileng. The mochine oa bo-rahistori ba mohale bitsa Rostov boyar Alexander (Oleshi) Popovic, li fetoleloa e le tšebeletso e khōlō ho Vsevolod le Sehlaha Big, 'me hamorao - mora oa hae Constantine Vsevolodovich. Lefu bahale ba mohale e fumanoeng nakong Ntoa ea Kalka.

Hlahloba Christian Russia epics ka bahale, e lokela ho lumela hore litšoantšo tsa bona tse sa etsa hore ho thehoe le lengata e sephara ea batho boikutlo ba puso ea Russia 'me ho hlokahala hore a itela sebeletsa motherland.