Pentameter - e ... iambic, trochee, amphibrach

Sehloohong sena, re tla u bolella mabapi le pentameter, 'me tse ling ka tsela ea thothokiso boholo bo khutšoanyane. Re pele hlalosa bopa dikgopolo tsa bohlokoa tse tla sebelisoa ka mongolo o.

The morethetho ke utloahalla sebopeho le nang le temana ea mola. Ena ke ntaela kakaretso ba ho bua ka tsela ea thothokiso. Mitha ke nyeoe e khethehileng ea morethetho le. Sena alternation ea kamehla ea unstressed bile ke sithabetse syllables (bofokoli le makhabane a) ka thothokiso eo, leqheka la kakaretso ea morethetho lona molumo.

Boholo ke itseng tsela utloahalla mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lithothokiso; Tabeng ena ho khetheha re ba se a ntse a hlalosa mitha ka. Mohlala, iambus ka theoretically kenyeletsa dikgetho le ho tloha odnostopnogo ho dvenadtsatistopnogo le mahala. Boholo ka syllabic versification, re ka bona hore palo ea syllables ka tonic le - ho hlahloba palo ea likhatellong, le syllabic-tonic le meteriki - (. Iambic, trochee, amphibrach et al a) Palo ea maoto le limithara tse.

The etymology ea lentsoe "pentameter"

Likarabo tsa lipotso tsa ka qaleho ea lentsoe la thahasello. Lentsoe "pentameter" - ke lebitso la ea boholo-holo Segerike seletsa sa 'mino. Le bolela ho classic meteriki dissyllabic, e bonolo trehmornuyu maoto (lekgutshwanyane telele senokong +). The prosody syllabo- tonic (Russia, ho etsa mohlala) - e + unstressed senokong. Eo hape a bitsoang iambic temana ea, e leng e na le limithara tse iambic.

Etymology e sa hantle e thehilweng. lithoko Iambic, ha re ntse re tseba, ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea mekete e khethehileng tsoalo, eo li ne li tšoareloa ho tlotla Demeter.

lentsoe lena le amahanngoa le lebitso Iambs, far, kid Kehl, Eleusinian morena. Ho ea ka tšōmo ea, ngoanana e nyonyehang ni ba thoholetsa Demeter, ba inconsolably hohle batlile morali oa hae Persephone. Hape, hoa khoneha hore lebitso la Yamba - e molumo oa lentsoe la boholo-holo le se boleloang ke ntho e nyonyehang.

Pentameter mehleng ea khale

Ka lithothokiso tsa mehleng ea khale mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ba iambic ne trimeter le Sénart. Senart akarelletsa ho tse tsheletseng maoto a iambic. Mofuta oa bobeli, trimeter boetse e na le (tse bitsoang dipodies habeli maoto) e akaretse tse tsheletseng maoto a iambic, tse hlophisitsoe ka bobedi. Tse pedi syllables khanya ka versification bogologolo e ka nkeloa sebaka ke le boima le mong, 'me sekgoeng, ka ba thata ho nka sebaka sa matšoafo a mabeli. Ikatisetsa sebele, ho tloha tlhagisa ntlha ena o ile a hlaha a sa tšoaneng e khōlō ea lithothokiso iambic. Lithothokiso tse ngotsoeng ya data boholo, e ne e le ho feta joaloka mong le e mong e mong ka puo eo ba letsatsi le letsatsi 'me a sebelisa e le ha e le hantle ha ho mofutakwalo mahlo-mafubelu, ' me ka tšoantšiso le lyrics le (ka comedies, litlokotsi, litšōmo).

Ka Segerike iambus meteriki - e setopong dissyllabic entsoeng ka pele le la bobeli lekgutshwanyane senokong e telele. Ha ho se inkele anakrusy notation mino la Bagerike ba boholo-holo, 'me e le morethetho o ne o ka holimo (khr iambic) kapa tlaase (khr trochaic).

Pentameter le ferrets

Pentameter le ferrets ka metrics ba boholo-holo ba mmoho bitsoa setopong ho morethetho iambic ka motheo oa hore pentameter ne khafetsa (le kopana ho fihlela joale) feta ferrets.

Ferrets - ke e boetse e le lentsoe la Segerike le nkiloeng ho lentsoe "Together In tune", hammoho le ho bolela "boholo", "choral maoto." The syllabic-tonic temana ea ho fetisisa e atisa ho sebelisoa - le chetyrehstopnym shestistopny, 'me ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo le qala ho ho sebediswa ka trochee iambic.

Le pentameter, le ferrets tse binary limithara tse. Ka chorea kgatello e ka senoko sa lentsoe la pele ka iambic le - ka bobeli e.

Tse tharo-senokong litekanyo thothokiso

boholo bo Dissyllabic re nile ka hlahloba. Hona joale mantsoe a seng makae ka tse tharo-senokong. Amphibrach na le maoto a mararo, le salehya ka senoko sa lentsoe la pele. The boholo bo atileng ka ho fetisisa tsa tse ruuoang accentual-syllabic temana ea - chetyrehstopnym (mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo), hammoho le trehstopny (ho tloha bohareng ba lekholo la bo19 la lilemo). Dactyl - ke e boetse e le limithara tse ternary, empa le salehya ka la pele le anapaest - ba ho qetela ba tse tharo.

Pentameter ka lingoliloeng Russia

Ha ho buuoa ka lekhetlo la pele ba ka naheng ea heso ka lingoliloeng, re fumana ho hatisoa ka 1619 bukeng ea Smotritsky ba e biditseng "sebōpeho-puo ...". Leha ho le joalo, ho poetics telele, eo e bua ka ho khetheha ka boholo ea temana, iambic qala ho bonahala ka ho naha ya rona feela ka mor'a hore mosebetsi oa mogopolofela entsoeng ke V. Trediakovskij. Ha ho lithothokiso ka Serussia sillabistov ngotsweng ya data boholo. Ka Russia pele litemana tse iambic tsa bōptjoa Trediakovskij.

Pentameter ena e ne e le chetyrehstopnym. Ebe boholo ba ho sebelisa neano ile ea tsoela pele. Mohlala, Lomonosov qapa e zanes oo sebediswa pentameter - lithothokiso inehetseng ho noa Khotin, ho Turkish qhobosheane.

iambic tetrameter

Ho fihlela letsatsing lena, tsa boholo bo tsohle iambic ka lithothokiso Russia ke ratang - e chetyrehstopnym. Hoo e ka bang liphesente tse 80-85 tsa liroki tse ruuoang lithothokiso tse ngotsoeng ke eena. Ena boholo ea temana ena e fumanoeng ho ata bolelloa batho ba bangata ha ho joalo lintho tse ngata ka lebaka la ho morethetho sejana foromo, eo e se e ikamahanya le maemo ho ka puo ea thothokiso a Russia, empa ka lebaka la neano tiisitsoeng hlophisitsoeng tshebediso ya boima ba liroki sa eona sa pele e moholo - V. Petrov, M. Lomonosov, Derzhavin, 'me e nyenyane hamorao, 'me A. Pushkin le E. Baratynsky (bona. foto).

E ne e boetse e ratoa la bo18 la lilemo le mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo bo19 la lilemo shestistopny iambus tšoauoa boreleli mekete morethetho. Ke ka tlaase ho moo moamohetseng ka Serussia lyrics, empa ka litšoantšiso theatrical - mangolo a halalelang a temana ea boholo (ka ho ba sieo ha morethetho). The ntle le mabaka a ba e "Ho malimabe, ho tloha Wit" Griboyedov, hammoho e le tšoantšiso ea "Masquerade" ho tswa ho pene ya M. Lermontov, ea ileng a ngola mahala temana ea. pentameter boholo ba Futurists, ba fumana ba sa tloaelehang haholo, e tšoauoa ka sa khanyetso e tsoang kaba tsa susumeletsa tse fapa-fapaneng gomofonicheskih le phonemes minted. Iamb iambic sebelisoa ka lithothokiso, tšoauoa ka foromo tiileng, tse kang octave e, Sonnet et al a. Seoelo Che, trehstopny (haholo-holo liroki tse amanang le nako ea boraro ea pele ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo). Ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele khopolo stihovedcheskoy lingoliloeng ke iambic tetrameter. Ho ka 'na ho hlokomela diphuputso tsa Shengeli B. Tomaszewski, A. White.

Na ho na le dvustopnye le odnostopnye iambic ka syllabic-tonic versification?

Dvustopnyh le iambs odnostopnyh ha a eo hobane ba ke ke ha khoneha rhythmological: e ithetsa kapa odnostopnosti dvustopnosti bōpa e loketseng ho morethetho shortened. Ka mohlala, e le seroki Bryusov lumela phoso odnostopnymi iambs thothokiso ea hae.

Pentameter e le hantle ke amphibrach. Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka etsahala hore ebe ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ha litemana tsena li rekoto ea hlahisa ka merethetho mela e' ngoe, o fumana ho tšoana bonwang odnostopnogo pentameter.

Mnogostopnye iambic

Shestistopny pentameter - ke hangata shestidolnik bobeli le anakruzy monosyllabic.

Mnogostopnye hangata ba ne ba etselitsoe Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym.

E ka pheha khang ea hore ka pel'a hae ho ne ho se pentameter iambic. Thothokiso (iambic) "The Gabrieliad" - mosebetsi pele a ngotsoe ke eena. Alexander ile haholo rigoristichen mabapi le lintho tsohle tse amehang selelekeleng ea temana ea puo eo a buile. Ke labalabela ho tseba hore batho ba mehleng ea ileng a bua ka Cantemir ka thoriso e loketseng ha e le hantle hore o ile a nka temana buuoang puo ea mehleng ea kajeno ho eena.

Analogs iambic boholo ka setso lithothokiso

Le hoja boholo ba pentameter e ile hlahiswa leboha Union lingoliloeng ho liphetoho 'me University Trediakovsky, setso lithothokiso e ntshetswa pele le nosi la tšusumetso ea libuka kapa bophirimela litekanyo pele, har'a oona ho na le molao haufi le chetyrehstopnym iambic. O ile a bitsa chetyrehdolnik bobeli. Temaneng ena, le thothokiso e ile ea ngoloa, a bōpa Nekrasov, ba e biditseng "Ke mang ea Batho Hantle ka Russia".