Russia Art Nouveau ka mehaho

Russia Art Nouveau hlaha ka tšohanyetso. Ka bohareng ba lilemo tse makholo 19-20 hoo e ka bang linaheng tsohle Bophirimela European hore ikopanya ka nako eo ka epoch tsa imperialism, ho ne ho ba bang ba le diphapano ka tataiso ena. ba bontša tsela e itseng e khōloanyane, ka bonono le mehaho liindasteri. kamohelo Russia ea ho tsamaiso ea ea machaba imperialist, ba ntse ba eketseha ka inflow ea chelete tsoang linaheng tse ling ho indasteri e naha ho ea bohōleng bo itseng tlatsetsa ho sebopeho le nama ea maqhubu modernist. Nako e le nngwe mehaho liphoso ba ntsoe-leng o ile a nyatsa stylization, bakeng sa eclectic, tseo le tsona li tlatsetsa ho tataiso ntshetsopeleng ya "Russia Art Nouveau."

Ho hōla thahasello ea tataiso ile a bakoa ke ho ba teng ho eona ba moea oa le popontshwa le popontshwa. Russia Art Nouveau ka mehaho ea nako eo ho nkoa e le ho ba sethaleng sa hlaphoheloa ho tswa ho mehaho eclectic le retrospectivism. Bonono polelo e reng hlahellang lithahasello tsa bourgeoisie ea, o ile a batla ho etsa setaele se itseng e ncha ea lekholo la. Russia Art Nouveau ne a se na le 'ngoe stylistic paterone. Tsobotsi ena lumella ho sebelisa mehaho e phatlalatso ka tlhōlisano pakeng tsa lifeme indasteri le khoebo, hammoho le beng ba matlo.

Litsebi Russia tloaelane le mokhoa o mocha oa linaheng tsa boahelani, ka ho toba kapa ka lingoliloeng tse sa tšoaneng. Ho ea bohōleng bo itseng, ka ho hlakileng, ho ithuta hona joale e ile ea etsahala nakong ea ntshetsopele ya, tobetsa konopo periodical. Mohlala, e hatisitsoeng ka 1872, makasine "meralo" ka boikutlo haholo tlhokomelo ho boiphihlelo linaheng tse ling ka ea kaho, ho hlokomela ya tswelopele makgetheng rationalist mosebetsi oa fapaneng tsebahalang Litsebi tsoang linaheng tse ling: O. Wagner, A. Van De Velde, V. Horta le ba bang. Khahloa ke takatso ea bona bakeng sa tshebetso e le tsela e bonolo.

Ba buellang setaele se bitsoang bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea likarolo tsohle tsa mehaho, ho tlohela ka ho feletseng ka lineano bonono. Architecture ka Nouveau felisa ho hlokahala hore a kena moaho ea setso lekanang merero e hlophisitsoeng. Design e ile phethahatsoa ka bolokolohi, e nahane ka bomaleba tsa lihlopha kabo le likamore tse ka bomong. Kahoo, pictorial le ile la lokolloa tse tharo-tlhakore sebopeho meralo.

Le ea bohlokoa haholo ka tsoelo-pele ea phallo 'nile ba sebelisa tšepe le mehaho e hahiloeng ka konkreite. Kahoo, ho theha sebaka se eketsehileng 'me spans hore e ne e le' nete haholo-holo bakeng sa liindasteri, bank, mabenkele le mehaho e meng ea sechaba. Ho khantša libakeng tse kholo phethahatsoa ka thuso ea skylights le lifensetere tse khōlō. Mehahong bolulo li tloaelehile haholo koung (karolo e hlaheletseng ho ea moaho) - ka linako tse ling esita le fatše tse 'maloa, lifensetere li ile tsa ba le phetolo fapaneng. Russia Nouveau ka tsela e hlollang tsa fetoloa ponahalo ea mohaho, ha a bo fa le botho.

Style rationalism e ka ho hlaka o ile a bontša ka ho meaho ea sechaba. E mong le e sebopeho kgolo e ne e haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho holim kgolo ya glazing ka, sebopeho ka konkreiti le ho tšehetsa sebopeho. Architects, e batlang ho bopa e originality ka ntle, ba atisa ho resorted ho sebelisoa ka tsela e feteletseng ea metsoako le khabisitsoeng: shebileng ka, liemahale, litsoantsong tsa mosaic. Ka nako e tšoanang, Litsebi tsa bonono bona ka ho feletseng hana foromo banal - ho ena le hore ba ne ba sebelisa itseng setaele likarolo limela. Atile hatellang phetoho ea lipotoloho tloaelehileng, holimo-pretentious mannerisms le lintlha.

Ha ba ntse ba teng, le mehaho Art Nouveau Russia e ile ea aroloa makala a 'maloa. E mong oa le makala e ne e le ka hare ho stylization. Ho Litsebi ne a batla ho haha ka lefa la classics le.