Rozebudnye Pelargonium: Tlhaloso le Care

Hlollang elegantne botle hlaheletseng sehlopha sa pelargonium zonal, e bitsoang rozebudnymi. Graceful setso lipalesa, ba ile ba bokana lithunthung tlokomang, kahoo re hopotsang halofo bulehileng nyane shrub lirosa, e tšoana ena e ne e le ka lebaka la e joalo e lebitso la e sa tloaelehang. Rozebudnye Pelargonium, kapa e le feela rozebudy (Rosaceae) - gustomahrovye showy poone e nyalisitsoeng, e ama ea ka bongata ba lipalesa, ba kopane inflorescences kgolo mabothobotho, tiea 'me ba batla ho eloa hloko. Ka peculiarities ea limela, mefuta e sa tsoaneng le ho hlokomela hlokahalang e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Ho itlhabolla pelargonium rozebudnaya

Ho lumeloa hore ho pelargonium, mefuta e mengata ea lelapa Geraniaceae, leka-lekanya le boemo ba leholimo a kelello ka lapeng le ke e 'ngoe ea lijalo ho fetisisa ruuoang. botle ba hae e phethehileng hapa tlhokomelo ea ba babokelli ba halalelang la le balemi ba lirapa novice. Grand ikatisa banyakisisi bōpa e ngata mefuta e sa tsoaneng le poone e nyalisitsoeng ea setso sa bona. Kaofela ba ile ba arolelana le inflorescence o tsotehang haholo oa lipalesa habeli, e leng tse ngata hoo le mahlaku a bona ba atisa ho se senola ka botlalo.

Empa e seng feela lipalesa tse babatsehang. pelargoniums Zonal tse fapaneng le khanyang le khabisitsoeng le lekhasi ka ea tšimo e tala moo, ba pheta-pheta likemiso khaola metshetshe iphumanetse, fapaneng edging makhalo.

Rozebudnye Pelargonium - semishrubs bophahamo ba 0.6-0.8 limithara fragmentary 'mala, le letšo-letšo, hairy makhasi le le khabisitsoeng le ka tieo palameng peduncles inflorescences. Lekaneng phahameng ruggedness dumella setso ho hōla e lapeng ka dimela pitsa, ema ka le foranteng, kapa lenngoeng bethe lipalesa ea lehlabula. Ho lithunthung ho pholletsa le nako ea lehlabula, 'me ka qala ho ea hoetla e cheka, khaola' me u lokisetse ka kamoreng e pholileng le e mocheso oa +12 ... +14? C.

Pelargonium rozebudnye: Care

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ea mofuta ona e hanyane khattab ho feta 'me ba batla ba hlokomela ho feta ba bang kaofela ba counterparts lona. Ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea tšoaneleha, balemi ba lirapa lokela ho tseba mabapi le peculiarities ea temo.

Lighting le nosetso

Rozebudki kamoreng ka ho mamella khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba, ho lahleheloa ke le ho fumana le khabisitsoeng lekhasi chesa, empa mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya tshingwana ya tšepahala ho letsatsi le thunya ka bokhabane ka libethe bulehileng. pelargoniums All rozebudnye nahanela haholo ho snaps nako e telele batang, 'me se a ntse a nkoa e le dithemparetjha phutholoha tlase 10? C. Sena ha se makatse, e le belegetswe ea limela a hlokomela sabana African, 'me e ne e qalong thermophilic.

Le kahlolo e molemo ka tsela e itekanetseng ho nosetsa le metsi a futhumetseng - boemo e mong eo o bitsetsa Florist rozebudka. Ho hygrophilous, empa ka ho sa feleng waterlogging sesosa putrefaction liponahatso ka metso, kahoo pele u nosetsa semela, mobu e lokela ho hlahlojoa ka morung ka ho etsa hore ho hlokahale kamehla nosetsa.

Potted mefuta e sa tsoaneng hlokahala mekgwa ya tshebetso ea bohloeki, 'me hang ka beke dimela e tse nyanyalitsoeng kapa lokisetsa mo shaoara, ka mor'a moo makhasi fumana lesela koloba.

Pelargonium rozebudnye qeta mariha ba bang kaofela, ba khaotse ho ho hōla, ba felloa ke makhasi a bona 'me re susumetsoa ke se nang letho. Ka nako ena, dimela ba ka linako tse ling nosetsa, emisa ho fepa le ho leka a se ke a sitisa eona.

fepa

Nakong ea selemo ke le mafolofolo boboleling le lehlabula khothalletsa rozebudku hōle ka potlako, e hloka phepo e loketseng. Fepa setso rarahaneng diminerale manyolo ka mor'a libeke tse 2-3. kgatello khetheha - ka formulations phosphorus-potasiamo hore fa dimela matla nakong budding 'me lipalesa.

ho ikatisa

Rozebudki ikatisa feela ke cuttings. Pelargonium dipeo rozebudnoy ke ba rua 'litšobotsi boleng bo phahameng la setso mè, kahoo ba ile ba li sebelisoa breeders hae lipatlisiso ka qetello ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng e ncha.

Cuttings rozebudki ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, empa ho ke ke molemo ho feta ho etsa joalo ka nako e ho e fumantsa limela - tswa March ho July. Le dimela ho motsoali e mong a khaola semilignified (sa tala!) Cuttings, nngwe le nngwe ya eo lokela ho na le 3-5 internodes. Makhasi a tlosoa ke ka 9/10, ba siea feela petiole ka karolo e nyenyane ea lakane e, likarolo a omisitsoeng moeeng metsotso 30-50.

Cuttings ba tlokotsing ho likokoana-hloko, balemi ba nang le phihlelo ka lebaka leo ho kgothaletsa setulo bona ka motsoako lula ba fumana mobu khethehileng le vermiculite ka karo-karolelano ea 1: 1. Sethopo pele lik'hontheinara lema ba disinfected, tlala le hlahlelletse mobu le cuttings a lema. Ho lefella tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho nosetsa, e leka-lekaneng le kamehla. Root cuttings ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4.

transplant

Potted Pelargonium hōla ka potlako 'me a hloka ho transplant. Jara ka selemo, pele ho dimela qala ho ba le e tlhokomelwa fela thata. dimela setshelo e lokela ho ba 2-3 cm, bophara ho feta bophara fetileng, 'me a hloekileng mobu - phepo le breathable. Good lefatše motsoako, e neng e entsoe ka metsoako e latelang: reisisi fatše, humus, peat, perlite le noka lehlabathe (4: 2: 2: 1: 1) - kapa reka mobu ka ph nke lehlakore.

Mora transplanting limela nosetsa le ka matsatsi a 'maloa ho tshehetsa mongobo e leka-lekaneng mobu. Ho hlaha ha letlobo le lecha - le pontso ea ho thehoa ha atleha fatše bulehileng. Ho ekelletsa moo sehiloeng setso, eaba ba etsa le sekhoeng 'me susumelletsa lipalesa. Tsamaiso ena e etsoa ka hloko, khaola ka botlaaseng, haeba u na le letlobo mocha, siea kapa bakoa di 5-15 cm, (tataisoa ke likhopolo tsa bona ka sebōpeho sa morung). Mora seha setso e lokela ho ba boleng bo phahameng mabone (ha letsatsi!) 'Me ho nosetsa hloko, hobane ka ho ba sieo ha lekhasi le mouoane o fokolang le ho hloka ka tlaase ho moo mongobo. setso ka "bipetsa" ha ka tsela e feteletseng phepelo ea metsi.

mefuta e sa tsoaneng Pelargonium rozebudnyh

Ho ba bangata rozebudok thata ho khetha ntle ka ho fetisisa. Re thathamisa tse ling tsa ka ho fetisisa o ile a batla ka mor'a mefuta e sa tsoaneng, e ratoang le ho khahlisa botho e amang maikutlo:

• Eplblossom rozebud - mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la Rosaceae Pelargonium, Featuring lipalesa khanyang o mosoeu le pherese-pinki leliboho le pelo e tala, ba bokana ka thata inflorescence kgolo.

• Denise - e ratang ka ho fetisisa e feletseng ea lipontšo tse ngata le ratang ka ho fetisisa ya balemi ba lirapa. The tse fapa-fapaneng ke e ngata haholo gustomahrovye mebala palo perekisi mmala, ka pinki mophethong pota ka bohale ba le mahlaku a ea.

• Albina - diseke ee setso le kgolo lehloa-tšoeu le hanyenyane botala mahlaku tšoeu lipalesa habeli.

• Pelargonium mefuta e sa tsoaneng rozebudnaya Beverly Park - e ntle variegated shrub le habeli lipalesa tsa salmon-pinki.

• Natalie - a sa tsoaneng e phethehileng le seka-habeli lipalesa tsa salmon e 'mala o le bophara ba leliboho tšoeu ho le mahlaku a ea.

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fetisa bokhabane ba joalo setso ka pelargonium rozebudnaya. Photos bontsha rozebudki botlalo fetisa botle ba limela, Leha ho le joalo, tsela ea tlhaho ea lipalesa ae kgabisa ntlo kapa serapa se, - sebonoang e le kannete fantastis.