Radziwiłł Chronicle mongolo, ho ithuta tlhaloso

Pele ba bonoa nako ea khale ka ho fetisisa le ho, 'me ho joalo le ka sehloohong, ke radziwiłł Chronicle. lethathamo All ileng tsa "Tale tsa fetileng Years" ka sebele e leng kopi ea eona.

Beng pele

Janusz Radziwill, Vilna 'musisi' me molaoli oa sesole a Grand Duchy tsa Lithuania e ne e le mong'a moqolo lilemong tsa bo-XVII. Ha e le hantle, lebitsong la Chronicle magnate lelapa e a lebitso la eona. Ho ea ka ho rekota e etswa qetellong ea Likronike, eo tsejoa hore Yanushu Radzivillu a fana ka oona Stanislav Zenovevich, moemeli oa Gentry e sa reng letho, ba ne a ena le e ngotsoeng ka letsoho pele, e leng se pakoang ke horror ka thōko ho. Ntate Janusz, Prince ea Mohalaleli 'Muso oa Roma Boguslaw Radziwill, ka 1671 ho hlalositswe ho Chronicle laebraring Koenigsberg moo e ba ile ba kopana ka 1715' me o ile a laela ho etsa kopi ea Peter ke ea (ho latela mehloli e meng, morena a romela kopi ea 1711-limithara). 'Me ha ka 1761 motse oo o ile a hapa ke mabotho a Russia, ea Chronicle ile tlosoa' me tsa isoa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ka hona ho lebitso la bobeli, e leng e radziwiłł Chronicle - Königsberg, ka mor'a hore motse moo ho ile ha bolokoa lilemong tsa bo-XVIII ho fihlela motsotso eo ka eona, ka mokgwa wa sejana sa tla ho Russia, o ile a nka karolo ka lilemo tse supileng 'Ntoa. tokomane ena ke ea pele le feela ho fana ka khopolo ea histori ea Russia le baahelani ba lona ho tloha V ho XIII lekholong la lilemo la. E mong a ka nahana hore ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba bopaki boo ena moholohali historing.

Buka ea pele ka lipapiso

Empa ikhethang la ho boela e le hantle hore radziwiłł Chronicle - e moholo le ea mong feela e amanang le nako eo ho bontšitsoe, kapa sefahleho (penta sefahleho) tokomane. E na 618 ho litsoantso tse nyenyane, ho fana, ho sa tsotellehe tlhohlomiso, e iphamolela molemo tsa mehla ea. Koenigsberg Chronicle (mong hangata ho buuoa ka Chronicle lebitso) se lumellana le tse ling tse tšoanang le European litokomane tsa histori tse hohle a hlokomela e tsoileng lefatšeng - Se-bulgaria Chronicle Konstantina Manassii, Hungary Chronicle ea lekholong la lilemo la XIV le tummeng Grandes Chroniques de Khao France. Le letotong lena radziwiłł Chronicle abelwa ngata 'me leruo la lipapiso. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore tokomane ea bohlokoa ka nako e telele ho ba teng ha haholo ameha, ho fellang ka metshetshe frayed ne kuta, decayed binder ile ba nkeloa sebaka ka makhetlo a mangata.

Likronike Vladimir-Suzdalian Chronicle ea lekala

Sebaka se hlahang ho yona le ho bonnete ba Likronike ntse ba ho ba le phehisano sa feleng. Ruthenian hlahang ho yona, mohlomong Smolensk, hona joale ka ho fetisisa le kahlolo e molemo Tšen iey. Tiisetsa komponeng Belarus le Great-mahlalosi le lits'oants'o tse nyane, tse ikutloa Bophirimela tšusumetso e Europe. Litlaleho tsa histori Radzivilovskaya haholo haufi le Moscow-Academic lethathamo Suzdal litlalehong tsa histori. pokello ena e bolokwa ka Moscow, ka State Library. Lenin.

Bobeli ngotsoeng ka letsoho ba lumellana le ka kaho ea Novgorod ho fihlela 1206, hore lipheletsong tlaleho karolo ea tokomane hamorao ka Moscow-Academic Chronicle ha e mong wa sengolwa hore e hlalosa ketsahalo ho fihlela 1419 mo. Radziwiłł Chronicle e sefika bohlokoahali, mohlomong ngotsoeng lilemong tsa bo-XIII. O ile a lula ka mananeo le tse peli tse, e leng: ho sebele Radzivilovskom le Moscow-Academic.

narrate litaba life?

Radzivilovskaya Chronicle e re bolella ka letšolo la Igor e, mabapi le hore na o ne a haptjoa ke ho Konchak le phonyohile ho eena le Ovlur, pitso Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich Russia likhosana tsa ho bua le Kanev. Ke bolella e ka litlhaselo tse khahlanong Konchak Vladimir Glebovich, hlalosa matšolo khahlanong le Constantinople, ntoa le Pechenegs le Polovtsy. Ho na le boetse ho na le pokello ea tributes, 'me maikutlo a mang ho lits'oants'o tse nyane e bontšang liketso tse khanyang ea likhosana Serussia.

Pota Koenigsberg Chronicle tsitsang joalo tse ngata. Ho sa tsejoeng ka bao kopo, 'me moo e neng e ngotsoe ka, hore na litšoantšo le mongolo o li sa mathomo.

Historical tokomane kapa falsification?

'nete ea hore e moholo tokomane ea histori radziwiłł Chronicle - e fake, e ngotsoeng ke batho ba bangata. Ba bang ba bona ba nka hore bopaki bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa pampiri Poland leo e ngotsoeng ka Chronicle. Sieo maqephe a ka ho pelaelo hore etsa hore taba e ngotsoeng malepa a bunched metako. Hamorao lithuto ile a bontša hore e ngotsoeng ka letsoho e ile a busa bonyane ka makhetlo a mararo, 'me pakeng tsa ka lekhetlo la bobeli le la boraro e ne e le haholo nako e telele ea nako. The moetsi oa litšoantšo ea boraro e ne e haholo-holo ho ba mabifi: o ile a fetola ho Krrish le liaparo tsa batho ba ka litsoantso tse nyenyane le. liphiri tse ngata a susumelletsa liaparo toba European, eo ka Russia ka nako eo ne e ke ke. Mona ke ntho e 'ngoe ea bona' me e tlotloa ka hore pravschiku boraro. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ea tsoalo Königsberg Likronike liphiri tse ngata le litsekong. Empa mekhoa e ho etsa lipatlisiso ba ntlafatsa ka linako tsohle, 'me ka letsatsi le leng' nete e senoloa. Fans ho ngwaloleswa histori, ho fake e lipakane tsa bona tsa nako e khutšoanyane kamehla e 'nile ea lekana.

"Bona" Rurik - ha Norman kapa Senyesemane kapa Seswedishe kapa Hollanti

Hona joale ho na le ke ho e ngata ka puo mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng rusichi neng a bitsoa ka puso ea hore na tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me ba li bitsa ho hang. Mohlomong ahlaahleng olo motho a ne a le molemo bontša Russia sephoqo, 'me ho theosa le lilemo. Radziwiłł Chronicle bo ikhethang Normans e re. 'Me e ke le ho tse ling ho pelaelo hore ka lona batho bao e seng nna le seabe ka. Bafuputsi, eo le eena a se etse se tšoanang le ha e le hantle ya pitso basele ho busa, ba re, e neng e bua ho VN Tatishcheva hore Rurik e ne e le Slav 'me ka kakaretso ho bua puo Maslav. Batho ba bang ba ipotsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha VN Tatischev, industrialists le tsa moruo, 'me esita le e le setloholo sa Rurik, mosebetsi ka histori ea Russia e ile behiloe tlhokomelong. Ba lumela hore e lintlha tse moholo ba bangata mystified hae.