Qapa dinetweke tseo motlakase: tobileng botekgeniki, tlhomamiso le laele

Nakong ea kaho ea mela e ncha phetiso, transformer substations le nhat, la boela la atolosoa, botjha e ncha ho bolela botekgeniki pele o ile a etsa moralo oa dinetweke tseo motlakase. Litšoantšo, merero, dipalelo mojaro ba atlehe nahane melao teng. Melao lokisetsa ditlhoko le ho etsa bonnete ba tshebetso e ka tšeptjoang ea ho dinetweke diyuniti ancillary le mehaho, ho fana ka bareki le sireletsehileng, ho ntlafatsa tshebetso botekgeniki le boleng ba matla a bona motlakase. Ho dinetweke tseo motlakase kenyeletsa mela tse tsamaisoa ke bareki tsa litoropo le temo, ho akarelletsa le bosebeletsi ba setjhaba, likhoebo le mekhatlo ea liindasteri, ba ntlo le boemong setso.

Ditlhoko ho dinetweke tseo motlakase tsa tshebediso ya temo

Tataiso ea ntshetsopele ya bareki mahaeng ya motlakase haholo-holo e na le lipotso tse mela e sesebediswa 35-110 KW. Ba li thehiloe mela sectional le gagamalo ba balebeli ba potoloho ba ka sehloohong le pokello bobeli, ho sebetsa ka substations rarahaneng transformer. Tumellanong le pokello bobeli fepa tswa input tsa substations tse sa tšoaneng. Ha matla a hlahisoang ke transformer e tšoanang, litloaelo tsa moralo theknoloji ea dinetweke tseo motlakase lumella mabapi ho tsamaiso ea fapaneng substation ngoe. bekapo matla mabapi, ha ho hlokahala, ka tsela e iketsang.

New substation hahuoa ikopanya OSG sebetsang substation crosscuts mela matla kapa makala a theoha sekemeng le eo, e kentse ka monyetla oa ho 'a letanta kgonothebolo teng. Ha kgale le tse ntjha mela latela e tšoanang, ho bua ka taba ea ho ho fetiswa ha transformer e leng teng ho gagamalo a godimo a.

Ditlhoko tsa substations transformer

Substation transformer thepa feela bakeng sa ho sebelisoa likarolo tse liindasteri difeme ka botlalo ka ho feletseng le koetsoeng mofuta, entsoe ka litene, litene ka konkreiti le diphanele.

The e thaothelang sesole e behela moralo momahaneng le dikarolo tekanyetso ba lumelloa ho meralo lisebelisoa tse angoa ke ho ntshetsopeleng liindasteri haeba nehelano ea bona le hlaha ka nako ea ha ho hlongoa qala. Qapa dinetweke tseo motlakase ho bolela e le pontšo ea ho ditokomane pelehi. Lumelloa ya tse ngata tse boholo bo sebelisoa thepa ea mohaho le mehaho e, palo e bonyane.

Le ho etsa liqeto tse entsoeng ka lebaka la entsprechen motlakase oa maano a litšenyehelo moralo mora bapisa embodiments 'maloa. Ratang o fuoa ho moralo, e leng e fana ka theko e tlaase-tlaase. entsprechen Technical tsa dinetweke tseo motlakase li khethoa ho ea ka phallo matla ka mekhoa eohle ho sebetsa.

tahlehelo hakanngoa ba isoa e thehiloeng melao ea boitšoaro lumelleha tsa gagamalo marotholi ka lesoba le elektopriemnika lumelleha gagamalo pontshi ka tsamaiso bohareng phepelo. Haeba ya data botekgeniki bakeng sa manolotsoeng ya tahlehelo lumeletsoe ke le sieo, bakeng sa manolotsoeng tsa dinetweke tseo masepala nka qeta gagamalo 8%, mela e fana ka tlhahiso - wa 6.5%, mapolasi liphoofolo tse ruiloeng - 4% ya paramethara ipolela.

Mojaro ikemiselitse ho hlahloba tsohle bareki motlakase tse fepa tswa transformer etselitsoeng. Mejaro ba isoa le tebello ea ho lilemo tse 10, le tlhaloso karolong ea terata le kabel ke lilemo tse 5 ho tloha letsatsing la laele. Haeba morero ona e manjat ka lilemo tse tharo le ho ha e so kenngwa tshebetsong, kaho ea dinetweke tseo motlakase ka eona e sa atlehe, direkoto ya data ba lekolwa botjha.

Tšepahala ha matšoao motlakase phepelo

Electroreceivers bareki bao e seng tsa temo, ho fepa ka e nthja naha ea temo li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e itšetlehile ka hore na ho tšepahala ha ditlhoko motlakase phepelo. tšepahala maemo e mong le sehlopha tse boletsoeng ka ditokomane lefapha le laolwang ke mofuta oa sesebelisoa mosebedisi input.

Moralo oa marangrang mahaeng motlakase itšetlehile ka dihlopha tsa bareki ea tlhahiso, masepala le ba ntlo ea phepelo ea temo. Division bona ka sehlopha 1 le ea 2 e fana ka ka mokgwa wa lethathamo ka tataiso ea methodological ho etsa bonnete ba motlakase ba polasi ya matla bareki.

Ha bareki ba sa ka lethathamo, ba ile ba li bitsoa Category 3. Matla a phepelo e fanoang ke dihlopha pele tse peli tsa baru pedi fapanyetsana, ikemetseng ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse. Roba phepelo motlakase bona ha feta nako e sa jarolla ka ho iketsa matla tsosoloso. Ho etsa sena, o kena ho moreki o ile a hlokomela hlongoa bekapo jarolla ka ho iketsa.

Gare wa matla a phepelo e fana ka ea bobeli matla mohloding ka mokgwa wa e substation le baru tse peli kapa likarolo tse peli tsa mabili a substation tšoanang. Ha mosebedisi e ho fihlella tse hōle, ka mor'a moo a beha transformer standalone bekapo. Ka tshohanyetso motlakase phepelo bekapo seamohedi tsa dihlopha pele ba babeli, e leng u se ke ua lumella hore dikgoreletso lihora tse fetang 0.5, moralo oa marangrang motlakase e fana ka bekapo mohloli oa thusang phepelo matla ho sa natswe iperekang meleng ka sehloohong.

melao kakaretso

Design le karolo hahang tsa morero oa mong'a o etsoang ho tsoa e nahane ka qetellong-ntlha ya substation e laolwang ke pono situational ka nako e le ea li entseng. Qapa dinetweke tseo motlakase o etsoang ho tsoa ho ea ka litloaelo tsa Land Code. lipampiri tsena li akarelletsa liqeto tsa makhotla a ea moo boemo loketseng a khaotsa ho tsuba a naha ho tloha beng bakeng sa kaho ea mehaho ea matla.

Qapa dinetweke tseo motlakase sebedisa boitsebiso bo latelang:

• hlokoang ke bareki ho amahanya substation ho theiboleng ea;
• ditlhoko electroreceivers ha amanang le bosebeletsi ba;
• hlokoang ke beng ba naha kamanong le transformer le khokahano;
• litekanyetso tsa meralo le merero e ditharollo;
• laela le kabo ea tsona ho ea mekhahlelo ea ntshetsopele ya substation e thehiloeng gagamalo le dihlopha tsa basebelisi;
• ya data botekgeniki ka meeli mojaro oa transformer le;
• ho hakanngoa ya data ka baru palo yohle matla le palo ea bona;
• ditlhoko bakeng sa kaho ea ea potoloho e neng e coupling;
• mekhoa ea ho lokisa le gagamalo ka libese transformer substation.

Mehloli e ya data tse ka holimo

Motlakase matla a phepelo ya ditlhoko tse ka holimo sebedisa ditokomane tse latelang:

• eneji, le balebeli ba potoloho ba mela ka matla 'me litšobotsi botekgeniki tsa Link phepelo matla setsing;
• maemo Technical ho hokahanya khampani matla;
• Ditokomane bakeng sa ho lahla morero bakeng sa kaho;
• entsprechen botekgeniki la kabo ya moreki.

Haeba ho na le ho na le monyetla oa ho fumana ya data ho tloha mehloli e ka sehloohong, kapa lesedi siiloe ke nako, basebetsi le boenjiniere etsa dipalelo tse hlokahalang le hore na lesedi sieo nakong ea mohato pele ho kaho.

Moralo oa dinetweke tseo motlakase le litsamaiso, dimela mogote matla e akarelletsa mehaho e latelang le mehaho:

• liindasteri le mafelo a le lithupelo, mohaho ka sehloohong, mehaho e motlakase, thepa le metsi futhumatsang tsamaiso, khase le ditlhomo mafura oli;
• ho haha le kaho le mehaho ea thusang liindasteri, tsoibilang litanka, polokelo kampetsoeng, tsamaiso le utility likamore, lithupelo le oli rarollela;
• tshehetso mehaho e, literene, liteisheneng, didepo, garage;
• kalafo metsi a likhoerekhoere dimela, terata, litsela, litsela, kaloleswa, mehaho ea nakoana le maphepheng bomo.

Moralo mesebetsi di etsoa ke litsebi tsa boemo bo phahameng botekgeniki, e thaothelang sesole e ile lokisetsa disebedisweng tse phahameng-bokgoni le thepa. ditharollo Technical li thehiloe ho fana ka e ka tšeptjoang, theko dipeeletso le litšenyehelo tsa tshebetso tsoela pele.

thepa ea theknoloji e teng le amana le boemo bakeng sa tokiso loketseng le ho lokisa, takatso ea ho mechine e tletseng le phokotso ea kabelo ea mosebetsi oa pukwanana. Litaelo tsa moralo oa dinetweke tseo motlakase hloka boemo sa bahlanka kamore le liphaposi ka bolulong ba arohile ho marako a thepa ea ho sebetsa. Ka hare se larileng ka liphaephe morero oa theknoloji, ntle ea metsi, likhoerekhoere, futhumatsang le ventilation.

Control le itsamaise

Ka morao-rao dimela matla ba fana mekhoa ea taolo le ho sebelisa ha tsamaiso gana taolo lumella u ho hlophisa mosebetsi oa ka ntlha ka thōko, fetola manolotsoeng tshebetso, a bontša hore, ho sireletsoa, puisano tšohanyetso. Boholo ba taolo e amohetsweng ka morero ho latela litaelo tsa tataiso ea lefapha.

Tshebetso ya taolo ya bophahamo ba modumo ikemiselitse thehiloeng tataiso ea itsamaise, dithulaganyo mosebetsi ka fono lekgetlo, khaotsang ho le laela liphetoho ya diyuniti mong kapa tsamaiso eohle. Jarolla ka ho iketsa taolo maemong fa mefuta e fapaneng: matla a ea le literata taolo, mela e matla le baru crosslinked.

matla Modular laoloa ho tloha bohareng kabo boto diseke ee e emela thusang diphanele taolo le mafelo a tloaelehile hore batho ba ema ditlhomo konpresser substation.

Mesebetsi ka tšireletso ea naha

substations motlakase di fumaneha ka linaha tsa libakeng tse poraefete le masepala ho latela molao oa molao naha, e le pokello ea liketso ka ho sireletsa lirafshoa, dikhoutu haha le melao ea tsamaiso. Beha site nakong e tlang e khethileng e thehiloeng tlamang ho sekemeng tsa leano tse teng le leano mong'a ya kgwebo liindasteri.

Qapa lebatowa theiboleng motlakase e etsahalang fanoeng 'nete ea hore tokisetso ea ho dinetweke tseo motlakase le substations sebelisa tsa tšebeliso naha bao e seng tsa temo,' me tlhahiso tlaase. Hahuoa e khaola le bolokwa topsoil, e leng e ile fokotswa naha sa beheng.

Beng ba amehang libakeng tse e ikamahantse le puseletso bakeng sa tshebediso ya naha temo. Ha khelosoa naha bakeng sa ho sebelisoa nakoana etsahala, nakong e tlang, hona e ka tlasa ho lema se mahareng mobu. Mehaho e ka ya thontsweng bakeng sa kaho ea liteishene tsa matla a leng teng ka mokhoa o lekanyelitsoeng e tla nkuwa sesebediswa ditshebeletso ancillary mehahong selotlolo storey. meaho New se thibela tse teng beha dintho liindasteri le ba ntlo.

Moralo oa dinetweke tseo le matla a kabo ho latela ka tieo le ditlwaelo le mohaho segokanyipalo, fanoa ka senipe. Ho fanweng ka sebaka project atolosoa dineteweke nakong e tlang motlakase di hlalosoa ho latela ka mo porojekeng ga tlhaloso le lithuto tsa bokgono. Dikwere molora le slag dumps ba balwa e nahane ka sebelisoa ka ho eketsehileng ea thepa e ka manyolo ka moruo ea sechaba.

Le tsela menyako ho taolo ya meaho substation thulametse holim'a hlobolisa tšoanang naha drainage, bosebeletsi ba, timang futhumatsang mela, metsi le kgelelo ya leswe metjha e lokisetsa le setlellane ho extending lipeipi ha e khahlanong le meeli ea linaha temo.

Security airspace

Bakeng sa morero ona, ka ba lokisetsa ho ea morero e fana ka mesebetsi le lisebelisoa e khethehileng ho tlisa fatše lerōleng le dintho tse kotsi ka holimo-fatše lera ea sepakapaka ho maemo tsa litloaelo bohloeki. boemo ena e fanoeng ka litsupa fapaneng ya transformer substation, ho akarelletsa le matla a ho sehela phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Mehato ya ho sireletsa 'mele ea metsi

Oe hahile kalafo metsi libaka tsa ho sireletsa 'mele metsi a tsoang ho silafatsoa ingress ea likhoerekhoere. lintho tsena li haha e thehiloeng ditlwaelo le bohloeki. thulaganyou e A tšoara metsi litšila indasteri e kgethile ho itšetlehile ka maemo a itseng ho sebelisa mehaho ea semela etselitsoeng. mela phahameng-gagamalo haha ka melao ea tsamaiso e bontšitsoeng ka sebaka se selelele ho tloha matamo le.

Tseleng ho hloekisa angoa ke mofuta oa thepa sebelisoa le matla a lona. Guide mokgwa wa tsa tšebeliso, mofuta oa mafura, e le mokhoa oa ho tlosa lihlahisoa tsa combustion e, tsamaiso Cooling, maemo a leholimo, 'me ka tshebetso tse ling. Thulametse tebelwa ya effluent e hokahanngoa le ditshebeletso tsa leihlo bophelo setjhaba, ho sireletsa le matangoana litlhapi le 'mele tse ling.

mokhatlo oa lipalangoang

Lipalangoang ho tsamaea ka hare le kantle ya thepa bakeng sa tšebetso ea substation e etselitsoeng motheong oa papiso ea litsupa botekgeniki le a moruo ya dikgetho. Used conveyor, seporo, metsi, tseleng kapa lipalangoang moea. basebetsi ba pelehi ho tswa ho ea bolulo ho sebakeng sebetsa ka mokhoa o atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho tsamaisa, e le hore ho qeta chelete e monyenyane ka ho fetisisa nako.

Lipalangoang tsa thepa le bapalami ba ka substations transformer leng teng libakeng tse liindasteri, li amahanngoa le leqheka la kakaretso ea mekhoa o teng ho tsamaisa le litsela tsa ntshetsopeleng porojeke e ne ka nako e nakong e tlang. E hlaha baa tšebelisano lipalangoang le boahelani likhoebo tse teng le thulametse.

Baeti ba fihlelang, pepa le poloko ea oli mafura, oli le khase

Letsatsi le letsatsi e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho futhumatsa e balwa ho tswa ho tshebetso ya tanka ka bokgoni ba tloaelehileng ea lihora tse 20 ho sebelisa mehaho. Ha ho elwa hloko ka karolelano mocheso la khoeli ea batang tsa selemo, ka nako eo le manolotsoeng e etsoa bakeng sa lihora tse 24. Matla a dimela sebetsa ho mafura a tiileng, tse reretsoeng ho kopana setšeng sa mabone-kaho. Haeba sebediswa chesang metsi tlhōrō litanka, moruo bona e ho kopantswe le ho fihlela sesebediswa.

Qapa dinetweke tseo motlakase kgwebo e thehiloe phepelo ea tanka mafura oli qalang ho tswa mathomo kapa mahareng unit trust mafura oli. Ha mafura ka sehloohong o ile a hlokomela ho sebelisoa ha khase, e le karolo ea tanka e etselitsoeng khase taolo ntlha. Unit kabo e teng ka naheng ea substation e ka mohahong o arohaneng kapa tlas'a marulelo.

mafura a tshebediso ya khase e laolwang ke bala le phallo palo e kahodimodimo ho litanka tsohle. Eyeliner khase e phethahatsoa ka thoko bakeng sa ntlha ka 'ngoe kabo, standby e liner ba rerile. palo ea diyuniti taolo ka ntlha ka 'ngoe kabo e fana ka ho feta e' ngoe eo ke bekapo.

Matla a dimela loketseng le polelo moruo transformer le turbine oli. Farm e akarelletsa ho boloka ditanka ba o khathollang le ile a qeta sehlahiswa, pompa sesebediswa, omisa sesebediswa, fokotsa thepa. Nakong potting baru sebediswa selefouno decontamination dimela, naetrojene, kapa lintho tse bonahalang a sireletsa filimi. E rarahaneng substation hlomamisa bokgoni ba turbine mane oli le transformer, litanka tse peli ka thoko ho lokisetsa poloko ea mochini oli setlolo.

porojeke e ne lapeng motlakase

Morero o ntshetswa pele ka phepelo Link motlakase mehaho bolulo le tsa sechaba, ka hare wiring marapo e sa akarelletsoa sebopeho lona. diporojeke tse di tloaelehileng li etselitsoe ho hokela matla motlakase ho bareki le moralo e tloaelehileng. Ha lefelo la meaho lebaleng hōle le tharollo maemo a, ebe morero oo o e ntlafalitsoeng ho bontša liphetoho tsena.

foleteng matla porojeke e ne e haholo-holo sebelisoa ka meaho e ncha, eo ho eona khampani kaho e tlameha ho etsa palo e bonyane ba lintlha tse mabapi. Ho na le ke mofuta ofe ea morero, e leng e beha lebitso la motho eo, lumella u ho etsa hore tsoelo-pele ea phepelo ka ntle, ka hare le moruo motlakase. phepelo Commercial ya motlakase etsa ho ka khoneha ho sebetsa tsamaiso ea puisano le air-conditioning.

Tsamaiso ya ngodiso porojeke e ne

matla project ea folete ka pelo e na le songolo. lithulusi tsa bona moemeli ea mofani wa thepa motlakase bakeng sa mokhatlo oo o ka kopo e romelwa. E re tokomane:

• lebitso le aterese ea setsing sa;
• palo moralo boleng gagamalo;
• balwa litsupa mojaro;
• Plug mofuta gagamalo;
• Ho bontša tataiso ea tšebeliso matla, tse kang futhumatsang le chesang ho hlahisoeng metsi.

Ho phaella tabeng ea ho etsa hore tlaleho ea leano kakaretso ea setšeng, ka litokomane tsa beng, diteseletso sebetsang sebakeng sa hae ka mesebetsi.

Qetellong, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha morero o hloka tsebo litsebi le dilaesense, kahoo le pokello ea litokomane sebetsoa ke litsebi Energy Company, e porojeke e ne e ikemetseng e sa entseng.