Phekolo ea alejiki rhinitis. The mekhoa atlehang ka ho fetisisa

Alejiki rhinitis - sena ke ho ruruha ea lera la mucous nko. E hlaha ka inhalation tsa allergens moeeng. E ka 'na hlobo, phoofolo dander, peō, lerōle, joalo-joalo The itsoara joang ho allergen ka' na ba e fapaneng: .. Ho tloha thimola tloaelehileng ho hema le mathata 'me mafu a ba pelo, e leng ho ka etsa hore makala anaphylactic esita le lefu. Ka lebaka leo, ho phekola alejiki rhinitis lokela ho kamehla phethahatsoa bakeng sa batho ba le bothata ba ho lefu lena.

Alejiki rhinitis e arotsoe mefuta 3:

• rhinitis ka linako tse itseng - ho bonahala ka nako ya lifate lipalesa le limela tse ling. Ho na le linako tse tharo ha incidence tlhōrō e itse: qetellong ea selemo (April - May), ha thunthung alder, a eike, birch, molora, 'me. joalo-joalo.; Mathoasong a lehlabula (June le July) - nakong ea pontšo ea allergy ho dimela joang, 'me qetellong ea lehlabula (August le September), ha palesa ambrosia goosefoot, lengana;
• rhinitis perennial ho etsahala ha e allergy lerōleng hore bokella lapeng. Ka ba boemong bona, allergens ba mites hore lula ntlong lerōle;
• mosebetsing rhinitis - alejiki itsoara joang ka seo se etsahala ka batho bao mosebetsi oa ho akarelletsa ho kopana le mefuta e meng ea lerole kapa lik'hemik'hale tse sa tšoaneng.

Le matšoao a hlahang ka ponahalo ea alejiki rhinitis:

• nasal;
• nasal tsubuhlellano;
• e thimola;
• metso;
• redness le metsi mahlo;
• itchy nko;
• khohlela;
• tahlehelo ya bokhoni ba ho khetholla menko e;
• nasal tsubuhlellano.

All matšoao ana fa phahama ho tšoaroa ke hlooho, teneha, ho robala meferefere, mokhathala. Hoo e ka bang halofo ea linyeoe le alejiki rhinitis fetoha bo sa foleng a hlabang Lufthansa lefu - bronchial asma.

Phekolo ea alejiki rhinitis.

Ntho ea pele eo e lokelang ho etsoa ho felisa lefu lena le - ho khaotsa ho kopana le allergen ena. Haeba ena ke ke ha khoneha, e ke ho hlokahala hore ho retelehela ho lithethefatsi tsa ketso ea moo. Tsena li akarelletsa vasoconstrictors (nko marotholi - "Naphthyzinum", "Galazolin", "Nazivin") hore bebofatsa mosebetsi wa ho tloswa e potlakileng ea 'mè bo tahang lera la mucous tsa nasal cavity. Empa re lokela ho hopola hore ho phekola ba tsamaiso ea alejiki rhinitis, chelete tsena ho ka etsa hore depletion tsa nasal mucosa, ho fellang ka ho itšehla thajana ho tla eketsa feela.

Le boetse le sebelisoa bakeng sa ho phekoloa cromones allergy meriana sehlopha ( "Lomuzol", "kromogeksal", "Kromosol") hore tlosa edema nasal le thoba le ho hlohlona. lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisana le kalafo ya alejiki rhinitis ka bana, kaha ba na le hoo e batlang e litla na lehlakoreng.

Ha ka holimo kalafo thuso laolwa hormone ho tloha sehlopha sa corticosteroids ( "Nazarel", "Bekonaze", "Aldetsin"). mokhoa A bakeng sa ho amohela le litekanyetso li behoa tla kgetha ngaka, kaha tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea boemo ba mokuli ka feela fumana hobe le ho feta.

Nakong e exacerbation ea alejiki rhinitis lokela ho ho kopantswe litokisetso tsa liketso tsa moo le kakaretso. Ea bobeli e kenyeletsa lithethefatsi antihistaminic ( "Suprastin", "zodiake", "Claritin"), thibela ho hlahisa lintho tse hlahisang kulisa qala.

Phekolo ea meriana setso alejiki rhinitis

Haeba u tšoeroe ke lefu lena, o ka sebelisa tse latelang diresepe ratoang:

1. Thispone ea lipalesa chamomile tšela kopi ea metsi a phehile. Tloha ho fa metsotso e 20 Nka thispone makhetlo a 2-4 ka letsatsi.
2. Ka ketsahalo ea rhinitis litemaneng le nasal rotha 3-5 marotholi tsa oli menthol, ha ba ntse ba loetsa litsepe litempele, nko le phatleng.
3. Silakanya omisitsoeng lekhapetleng la tubers ka horticultural peony phofo le nka bakeng halofo ea hora pele lijo bakeng sa hora e 1. L. Ka letsatsi noa fete tablespoons 3-4.