Peonies: tlhokomelo le ho ikatisa

Perennials, eo ka eona qetellong ea selemo thabela balemi ba lirapa tlokomang seo makhasi a sona le lipalesa tse ntle monko o monate - e le peony. Tsotelle bakitoko a ikokobelitse ha mathata. Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - e nepahetseng lema. Haeba u etsa joalo ho nepahetse, joale u tla khahlisa lilemo tse ngata tsa dibopeho tse sa tšoaneng peonies e khanyang, a hlokomela 'me o tla u tlisetsa e ngata monyaka.

Ho itlhabolla peonies

The dimela e le letsoalloa ho Asia Boroa-bochabela le ke ea lelapa ea Paeoniaceae (peony). Ke setho feela ea genus Paeonia L, e akarelletsang e fetang mashome a mane mefuta. The atileng ka ho fetisisa peonies herbaceous. Ho na le boetse ho na le mefuta e sefate.

Peony o tsejoa e seng feela e le semela mekhabiso. E nako e telele nile ea sebelisoa, 'me ke pholiso lona thepa. Haholo-holo ho ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka moriana Machaena. The dimela nang le tsona antipyretic, sedative le thepa analgesic. E e sebelisoa ka lefuba methapo, hammoho le ka mafu a tse tsamaea le lekhopho le feberu.

Hona joale, ho na le ba ka bang likete tse hlano peonies mefuta e sa tsoaneng. fapafapana ena e fana ka e mengata e fapaneng ka ho sa tloaelehang ka bophara ya mebala, boholo bo le dibopeho tsa lipalesa le nako lipalesa, bophahamo le sebopeho sa morung. Har'a mebala - tse fapa-fapaneng shades ea kgubedu, tshehla, lamunu, tse tšoeu le tse ling tse mebala. Ho ea ka sebōpeho sa lipalesa sa fumanoa rozovidnye, moqhaka, hemispherical Terry, Terry, Japanese, seka-habeli, anemovidnye peonies. Tlhokomelo le ho ikatisa fana ntshetsopeleng e tsoelang pele ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng o mocha oa semela sena e ratoang.

Peonies: ho ikatisa

Mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho ikatisa - karohano ea rhizomes. Ka mokhoa ona, dimela lokela ho ka hloko cheka, ho nka hlokolosi hore ba se senya metso ka tshebetso. Ebe khaola makhasi le tlosa metso bolileng. O hloka ho faola ba ka hare ho e hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya mashome a mane a metso e mehlano ho likhato tse mashome a tšeletseng. Ke bohlale ho arola karolo ea sehlahla, le nang le buds tse tharo ho tse hlano le ea metso.

Peonies: lema le hlokomela

The dimela khetha bulehileng libakeng tse le chabile. Peonies hōla ka moriti tebileng ha e thunya ho feletseng. Haufi feta ha tlase ho lefatshe (tala 'me, libaka tse mongobo, ema felo gotee metsi a) le ho haella ha ajoa moea bakeng sa peony e sa amoheleheng. Ba etsa hore motso bola le ntshetsopele ya lefu. Peonies ba loketse loam mobu le drainage molemo.

E le hore semela hōla hantle ka lilemo tse ngata, ke habohlokoa hore na u khetha sebaka le letona. Jala le transplanting e etsoa feela nakong ea hoetla. lihlahla le behoa ka e leng sebaka sa mitha se le seng, ha ba ntse ba ka matla atolosa ha nako e ntse. Lema sekoting lokela ho ba le emetse disentimitara tse mashome a tšeletseng ka bolelele, bophara le botebo.

The substrate bakeng sa lema entsoe ka likarolo tse lekanang ya humus, peat, mobu serapeng sa meroho le lehlabathe (bakete e mong). Ke bohlale ho eketsa ho Remix hararo superphosphate (250 dikgerama) ya sulfate tšepe (thispone mong), lehong molora (litha e le nngwe nkho e) le potash (teaspoon e mong). Tse peli ho ba bararo ka sekoting e tletse motsoako ka holimo, sebaka setseng e tletse lefatše. Hangata ka selemo sa bobeli kapa oa boraro le lihlahla hlaha peonies feletseng.

Ba hlokomela nakong e tlang e nosetsang, fertilizing le mulching. Fertilizing ea limela ba bacha le ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng lilemong tse qalang tsa nako hōla o etsoang tsela foliar. Nosetsa e sa tloaelehang, ka ntle ka nako ya megagametophyte e, tse thunyang le rala buds le lipalesa. Ka hoetla khaola bakoa, le morung a fafatsa le molora.

Peony, tlhokomelo e bonolo ho ithuta, e tšoanang shebahala e khōlō ka plantings boima, 'me ka lihlopha tse nyenyane' me ka lijalo le 'ngoe. lipalesa tsena tse ntle hammoho le crocus, Scylla, le lipalesa tse ling tse selemo le lipalesa ba pele. Hangata e coexist le peonies likhahla le gladioli.