Opisthorchiasis kalafo, matšoao, e etsa hore le thibelo

Opisthorchiasis - helminthic lefu ea liphoofolo tse anyesang bohle, ho akarelletsa le batho, ho bakoa ke ho trematode (Opisthorchis felineus). Itse helminth parasite ho nyooko senya, ka sebete le ka ducts pancreatic.

Joang batho tshwaetso opisthorchiasis? Ho kopanela liphate liboko ba hōlileng tsebong ka lokolloa ka mahe a tikoloho e nang le miracidia thehoa (ho ba sethaleng pele ea potoloho ea bophelo ba liboko a bataletseng - trematode). Haeba metsoa, morue mahe joalo ka 'mele oa eona miracidia tsoela ka intestine le ka leboteng mala le kenella ka hare ho ka cavity, moo e thehoa sporocyst. Ka mor'a hoo e ka bang khoeli ba sporocysts di thehoa rediae (bobeli parthenogenetic moloko oa trematodes parasitic), le ileng la qala ho ntshetsa pele cercariae (larvae). Cercariae hlaha ho tswa mollusk le a phaphametse ka bolokolohi le ka metsing. larvae tsena ba ka mafolofolo hlasela litlhapi metsi a hloekileng, le habonolo phunyeletse ka letlalo bona ka mesifa le linama tse connective. Ka lisele tsena, ba aparela mofuta oa khetla le ho retelehela ka metacercariae (larvae ka cysts). E le busa, metacercaria localized ka mesifa ka ntle feela le tse tebileng tsa morao, mesifa intercostal, mapheoana, gills, marako a pampitšana mala le caviar.

Batho ba tšoaetsoa ke ja opistorhisov e tala, omisitsoeng, hoammeng le insufficiently halikiloeng tlhapi tletseng. Ka tse nyenyane intestine karolo e tobileng moamoheli larvae Opisthorchis felineus mokhelo likhetla (cysts) le phunyeletse ka bile difapho ka susumeletsa sebete bile. Nakong ea bophelo ba mosebetsi opistorhusy emit lihlahisoa tse chefo tse bakang e hlabang itsoara joang ka ducts bile. Sena se ka lehlakoreng le ka etsa hore ho thatafala ha sebete ea sebete.

Ka tloaelo ho, opistorhoz matšoao a lefu, kalafo e itšetlehile ka ho ba sethaleng sa lefu lena le se ipatileng. matšoao a Clinical ka bontša ka nyooko, tahlehelo ea takatso ea lijo, ho tepella maikutlo, mokhathala kakaretso le mafu a ea alimentary mosebetsi kanale (pipitlelano nkeloa sebaka ke letšollo), mocheso oa 'mele fapana ka hare ho mefuta e fapaneng ya fisioloji. Ka palpation mokuli o ikutloa bohloko sebakeng sena sebete. The sebete e atolosoa, tiisitsoe, 'me hangata le e ngata utloe tsa boholo bo fapaneng le dibopeho. Ka infestation fokolang setshwantsho litleleniki tsa ka sieo.

Ha o fumanoa opisthorchiasis, kalafo akaretsang e balletsweng. E entsoe ka mekhahlelo e meraro. Mokhahlelo oa pele ke tsa go baakanyetsa, nakong ena cropped lefu alejiki, ho ruruha ea gastrointestinal pampitsana le bile difapho. Ho ntlafatsa ea ka tšebetso ea tsamaiso hepatobiliary, qeta antidetoksikatsionnuyu kalafo, hloekisa mala. Ka lefu le kang opistorhoz kalafo le ka bokgoni lona haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka boleng ba nako tsa go baakanyetsa. Ho boetse ho na le karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho phekola-ba khahlanong le sebōkō phetha tiisetso ea tšoaetso, bolelele ba nako ea ho kula le tekanyo ea kholofalo ka pampitšana loewenapotheke-mala. Ha tepelletse maikutlong opistorhoz kalafo e lebisitsoe ho lokolla mele mokuli ke helminths le tekanyetso ea pheletso ea lithethefatsi anthelmintic.

Ngaka e ba teng alakisi lijo le chelete e fokolang haholo ea mafura, 'me ascribes tshebediso ya antihistamines le sorbents. Ka complication ea ka sehloohong mafu a tšoaetsanoang mofuta liphetoho hlabang sebediswa bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Ho ntlafatsa drainage qosang cholagogue litokisetso. Bakuli ba na le boloetse ba opistorhoz kalafo laolwa sebelisa spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), probiotics (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak forte) le tshilong ya dijo enzyme (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, mezim forte le et al a.).

Ka ho ba sethaleng sa bobeli sa kalafo sebediswa lithethefatsi anthelmintic le motho ea mafolofolo motsoako o praziquantel. Ka mor'a ho tlosa le 'mele opistorhisov phekolo balletsweng phokotso ho normalize enjene le secretory mosebetsi sebeteng (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit O Florenta).

Ba bang bakuli ba na le boloetse ba ho phekoloa kalafo opistorhoz setso a etsa sebelisa lintlha tse qotsitsoeng libukeng fapaneng le infusions e thehiloeng lipalesa immortelle, joang bo thoroughwax, rosehips, lengana, Cranberry, beet lero, konofolo, joalo-joalo

Ka morero oa ho thibelo ya ha aa lokela ho fepa liphoofolo tse boea likatse le lintja e tala, omisitsoeng kapa a tsuba tlhapi. Baahi ba lokela ho ea eketseha helminthological bala le ho ngola, haholo-holo har'a litsomi, batšoasi ba litlhapi, basebeletsi ba lihlapi le basesisi ba likepe ba noka likepe.