Olekminsky pokello: tlhaloso. Biota

Bakeng sa batho ba bangata, Yakutia bonahala sebaka seo ho sona ho le thata ho fumana. Haholo batsamai 'maloa u ka nahanang ka ketelo ea hae. Leha ho le joalo, e bohole le inaccessibility - ha se lebaka le ho tlohela le leeto la ntle ho Republic of Sakha.

tlhaloso

Ea etsang qeto ea ho hlaphoheloa ka Yakutia, ka sebele o lokela ho etela Olekminsky State Reserve, thehiloe a 1984. Ho e teng ka mosiko oa Stanovoy orilla ka mateano a Aldan lihlabeng, eo tsoela ka Prilenskoye sehlabeng. Beheloa sebakeng se hectars 847.108. Motseng haufi e 80 km le kateng, ho ba limela le liphoofolo tsa pokello e hoo e ka bang ke ke angoa ke tshusumetso e tobileng batho.

Reserve o lebitso la eona le tsoang ho Olekma River, eo phallang ka ea boholo-holo 'me a boima ao ba naha ka leboea. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Republic) akarelletsa lethathamo la dintho tse ding le sireletsoa.

Sebakeng sena ke lehae la palo e ngata ea likhama, likhama le liphoofolo tse ling. Ka pokello e ho na le 654 ya dimela. Le khatholla e hlolla esita le bo-mphato'a ho fetisisa nang le temoho.

Landscape le liminerale

Reserve ea liphallelo e thehoa tsa lithaba, maralla le tundra-goltsy divertise, e leng se ka finyella ba bolelele ba e mong tse sekete. M. Currently ho na le e hlophisitsweng, imolohile sokoloha phomotse ke haholo-holo linoka tse. The pokello e telele lehloa mariha le lehlabula chesang. pokello Olekminsky e teng ka hara permafrost lera le tsona ka botenya e fihla 100-200 cm,, ka mocheso oa - 4 ° C. Ea lehlabula mocheso mengata e fapaneng ho tloha +37 ° C ho + 40 ° C.

Ka naha ea pokello ea phallang Olekminsky 85 linōka. Olekma - e mong oa linōka tse khōlō tsa Naha Reserve, ea tributary kgolo ya Lena. Ka tsela e tloaelehileng buka e ikhethang litlhapi tsa salmon hae tsa whitefish le tšoeu, likhama fula ka mabōpo le libere sootho tla ho tima lenyora la bona. Lehaheng le metako hore ile a fumanoa ka Olekma nōkeng, ho nkoa liemahale tsa tlhaho. Bo-rasaense le bahahlauli, ba 'nileng ba o ile a etela Olekma noka, o ile a bontša hore metsi a e hlakile, empa lefifi haholo.

Amga River simoloha ka libaka tsa Aldan Plateau le phallang ho 150 km SE Olekminsk mofuta pokello ho ea ka leboea. finyellang ka holimo ea Amga - tyazhelodostupny le angoang ke batho mofuta pokello naha.

Tuolba - khatholohile noka, moo mesaletsa ea liphoofolo tse prehistoric 'nile ha fumanoa.

Lakes Nature Reserve hanyenyane. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba ba sebakeng seteisheneng meteorological Dzhikimda. Ba bang ba tlhapi e fumanoa.

Olekminsky Reserve o na le tse peli tse mobung tšepe manya. Le hape ho 'nile ha pepesoa libakeng khauta behang, mobung ea lefika kristale, quartz le polychrome tourmalines.

Limela Olekminsky pokello

Boholo ba tlhaho pokello akhaonteng ya meru. Sefate mefuta lula ka 88% ea tšimong. Olekminsky Reserve ho nkoa e seelo tsa merung boreal tsa Afrika Yakutia. Ho phaella moo, moemeli e ka sehloohong ea limela le ho nkoa Sardaana lipalesa le khauta rhododendron. Ka pokello e ntse e hōla mefuta e 34 ea limela ka seoelo (disilipara mofumahali e mong o, Calypso onion, joalo-joalo) Sena thathamisitsoe ka Red buka. Le mefuta e 65 ho tloha Red Book ba Yakut Ka mohlala, tšepe addansky.

Mekhoabong lula hanyane fetang karolo ea 'ngoe ea sebakeng seo sa boemo pokello ea tlhaho. Marsh limela: phaene Elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum boriba, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

Olekminsky pokello (liphoofolo tse)

The liphoofolo ke tloaelehileng haholo e ka leboea ea Asia le e emetsweng mefuta e fetang 40 ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse kang sootho bere, chipmunk, le mefuta e 180 ea linonyana.

pokello le aloang mefuta taiga tsa linonyana tse kang ho ba batsho bushbaby, Hazel grouse, le mefuta e East-Siberia, ka mohlala, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, mefuta e ka boroa (Finch, o motsho lebelo, likoekoe). Metsi World na mefuta e 18 ea litlhapi (Grayling, folaxe, 'me batho ba bang.). 'Me ho phela lihoho, ho tloaelehile hore batho marabe le mokholutsoane.

Elk Nature Reserve e fumanoa hohle, ka ntle lihlabeng treeless. The motle ka ho fetisisa ho Moose Tuolby headwaters le libakeng tsa secheso tsa khale. Ho na le hoo e ka bang 500 motho ka mong.

Palo e khōlō ea likhama musk tlalehiloeng karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela la boemo pokello e bakiloeng majoe, lihlahla le boriba.

Manchurian aba unevenly haholo. Lehlabula, liphoofolo tsena li khetha floodplains. Nakong rutting etsahala ka terraces holimo floodplain ena. Liphoofolo tse sa kenya letsoho latela tloaelo, u se ke ua tlohela ho floodplains. palo ea likhama e khubelu e 200 batho ka bomong.

Ho tloha ka March, e epa le mafolo-folo ho feta, ho e amanang le ho batla lijo le rutting. Ha tsoma litoeba tse nyenyane, liphoofolo tsena li tlosoa e le mabopong a nōka bakeng sa hōle, moo ba ileng ba se emetse sable. The lintoa hoo e ka bang kamehla o hapa sable.

mesebetsi saense le tsa bahahlauli

Ka Olekminsky pokello thehoa saense le liteko mesebetsi. E phethahatsoa basebetsi ba lefapha la saense ea pokello ea. Ho phaella moo, basebetsi ba ikakhele ka setotsoana ho le mekhatlo e meng ho etsa lipatlisiso. Thehoa mosebetsi bahahlauli, ba bōptjoa le ho hahlaula naha litsela tse 'maloa.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana ho pokello ea

The State Nature Reserve Olekminsky ka fihla ho tloha motseng oa Kel-Kudu, eo e teng km SE 80 ho tloha moeling o ka lona. motse A ke terene ho tloha Neryungri.

The homolog khetho ea ho etela libaka tsa tsena tse ntle - e le karolo ea sehlopha se leeto ka litsela ka ho khethehileng huleloa ho fihlela.

Hoa makatsa hore ebe boselamose le mohlolo talimela hanyenyane thehoa majoe. Ba khasa ho tloha nōkeng ho dibanka phahameng tsa moru, tseo boholo ba tsona e fihla mashome a limithara tse ka bolelele le bophara. Mong le e mong ea etsang qeto ea ho etela Olekminsky Reserve (photo photo photo photo fumaneha sehloohong se) tla kgona ho bona libaka makhetlo prehistoric.