Ntshetsopeleng lebatowa dibanka. Machaba le lebatowa ntshetsopeleng dibanka

From le mathata a moruo ho bonolo amehang libakeng tse nang le lengolo la phahameng tsa ikopanya le arolelana chelete. Tse rekisoang kantle meeling hare oo mahala motsamao oa thepa, matlotlo, motse-moholo, e leng matla mosebetsi o boima, ho na le ke e ntle le dipeeletso tsa boemo ba leholimo le maemo a molemo bakeng sa sebopeho sa bahlahisi matla. Tlas'a maemo a joalo, ho eketsa hore ho hlokahala hore mohaho o mong lichelete - dibanka lebatowa.

qetello

dibanka ntshetsopeleng Regional bōpiloe le ho kenya letsoho ha mmuso. Ba na le libakeng tse hlakileng ea mosebetsi tlatsana ikopanya le 'muso o ka boemong moruo le tsa sechaba, ho tšehetsa likamano kgwebo ya tsoang linaheng tse ling, ho fana ka dikadimo ho likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng. Ka mohlala, thuso fanoeng ke European Banka Investment ka 2010, Hungary, Iceland, Greece, Latvia, o ile a thusa ho tsitsisa maemo a moruo le lichelete tsa linaha. Regional ntshetsopeleng dibanka etsa monehelo bohlokoa khōlong ea bobeli ea linaha tseo setho ho thusa ho hlōla liphello tse fosahetseng tsa maqakabetsi a lichelete. Maemong a joalo, karolo e phethoang ke hara-boemo diinstitusene tsa lichelete. Re nahana ka ho qaqileng mekhahlelo ea tšebelisano-'moho ea bona.

History of ntshetsopeleng

Ntlha qalang ka bitsoa e le nako ea ho hlaphoheloa a moruo ka mor'a Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Ka 1949 ho Moscow baeta-pele ba Hungary, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, USSR le Czechoslovakia etsa qeto ea ho hloma la bobeli Thuso Economic (CMEA). Sepheo - ho fana ka lichelete, tsa saense le botekgeniki tšebelisano-'moho, ho thusa ka ho kenya tshebetsong mesebetsi e kopanetsoeng. Ka lilemo tse latelang, o ile a ikopanya le Jeremane Democratic Republic, Mongolia, Yugoslavia le Cuba. Ke bohareng ba bo-70s ea CMEA hlokomelwa kopanela liphate le tse fetang mashome a mararo diinstitusene tsa machaba.

seo a se finyeletseng

Esita le ka ho ba sethaleng sa sebopeho sa likamano tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ka kopana le tlhokeho ea entseng selekane le ka mafura, lihlahisoa tse tala le mechine e sebetsa hammoho ho kenya tshebetsong kahong ea kholo ka ho fetisisa le meralong oli "Druzhba", eo e ne e sebelisetsoa ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tse tala ho Hungary, Poland le Czechoslovakia. Ka halofo ea bobeli ea 60s a ile a bōptjoa Intermetal Park likoloi. Ka hokahanngoa CMEA setsiketsi khoebo ea lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli, e neng e tšoaretsoe tlamang merero ya taolo, tshebetso mochine oa tšebelisano-'moho.

Hungary fuoa e entseng selekane le libese le GDR - liaparo, Poland - litlolo, pharmacology, Czechoslovakia - motlakase, Cuba - tsoekere, Romania - thepa ea ka tlung. thepa tsena li ne li fanana bakeng sa oli cheap, khase, tšepe, lihlahisoa tsa boenjiniere le, ditlabelwa le tshireletso liindasteri phetha molao feela. Mora shoa hoa USSR, sebopeho sena hape e khaotsa ho ba teng. Empa kajeno sebetsa diinstitusene tsa tse ling tse tšoanang le eo.

Development Bank Asia Regional

ADB ho ile ha thehoa ka 1966 ke Komisi ea Moruo le Social tsa Asia le Pacific. Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa Sepheo:

• ho kgothaletsa kgolo ya moruo Asia le Bochabela bo Hōle;
• li tsoele pele ho basali sechabeng;
• ho fana ka Setho mosebetsi mehlodi ya States.

Banka lebatowa ya tsosolosa le Khōlo e Asia e fana ka:

• dikadimo bakeng sa ho hlokomela ea merero ea moruo le tsa sechaba;
• thuso botekgeniki ka oa ho lokisetsa mananeo;
• dikadimo ho likhoebo mmuso le ya poraefete bakeng sa ntshetsopele;
• Ho thusa ka tšebelisano ea merero le lipakane tsa hae.

Ka Union hona joale e na le dinaheng setho 56. Sebopeho tlhophiso e na le maemo tse tharo tsa 'muso:

• mopresidente;
• le Board of Directors;
• baeta-pele ba.

chelete e kenyeletsa bolelelane-moholo, chelete pokello, dikadimo ho tloha chelete khethehileng bōpileng ka mo alimang concessional. Development Bank Regional ke mafolofolo a mesebetsi kaofela moruo. Empa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e leshwa ho temo, limmaraka le motse-moholo, matla a ho tsamaisa le puisano.

The Inter-American Development Bank

E le hore ho thusa ntlafatsong ea linaha Latin American ka 1959 e ileng ba bōptjoa ke IDB. Tataiso ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng:

• ho kgothaletsa dipeeletso Latin America;
• tsamaisang mehlodi ya tsohle tse fumanehang ho chelete diporojeke tse di kgolo ya moruo;
• ho phahamiswa sa dipeeletso;
• ho thusa ho ho atolosoa ha baditjhaba leano khoebo ea ba barupeluoa ba;
• Tokisetso ea thusa botekgeniki ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha merero.

IDB na le litho tse fetang 48. Sebopeho tlhophiso e tjena:

• Baeta-pele ba litho tsa komiti;
• le Board of Directors;
• tsamaiso;
• bapresidente;
• mafapha.

chelete e kenyeletsa phano ya, motse-moholo oa pokello, chelete ho tšepa ha concessional mo alimang. Boholo ba thepa e ka pampiri teng ka sebōpeho sa chelete, e leng e ka ba bolela, kapa ditiisetso tsa sebelisana 'marakeng. Banka tshebetso koahela mafapheng 'ohle a moruo, empa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng e leshwa ho temo le ho tsoasa litlhapi, indasteri, litšebeletso tsa sechaba, thero, liphetoho le matsete.

, Ho phaella ho IDB Latin America sebetsa e le Inter-American Investment Corporation, CDB, ea Central American Economic nyalano mo alimang setheo.

Marakeng malapeng

Banka ea Central bolela hore pakeng tsa "bophelo" le boholo ba pitsa ea ho na mabapi tobileng. Ntshetsopeleng lebatowa dibanka boetse li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntshetsopele ya moruo naha. Ba atlehang haholoanyane le molemo tseba specifics ea likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng. mosebetsi qetela itšetlehile ka boteng ba mokitlane tšimong. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, lik'hamphani tse sebetsang sebakeng se le tsamaiso hantle ntshetswa pele lichelete, eketsa lebelo ka 67% ka potlako ho feta lik'hamphani naheng eohle.

Russia, mekgatlo tsena ha li e ratoa haholo ke har'a bareki. Bagwebi ka Urals, Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle ka kakaretso ke ke fumana motse-moholo alima. Ba lokela ho sebetsa ho kgolo ya dihlongwa mokitlane. Regional ntshetsopeleng dibanka lokela ho ba ho sebedisanwang bakeng sa bagwebi joalo. Kgolo ya dihlongwa mokitlane bareki tse joalo hase e thahasellisang haholo. Puso e setheo etsa liqeto thulaganyou e tabeng ea chelete alima ka lieha bakeng sa likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ho ke ke molemo ho ikopanya le Regional Regional Development Bank. diinstitusene tsa tataiso tse eketsehileng tloaelane le specifics ea khoebo. Kgonego ea qeto e ntle ka holimo.

Branch - se banka

Mekhatlo kgolo mokitlane, ya e le hantle, ho na le makala a libakeng tse ka thōko naheng ena. Empa hangata ba ha ba na ho intša ho itšetleha le ho phetha feela mosebetsi botekgeniki ka pokello ea litokomane. u etsa qeto ea A o entsoe ke moeta-pele ka Moscow, e ka ba sa tsebe hore na ba specifics ea sebaka se le khoebo. dibanka kholo khetha ho qoba bareki thata. Le hoo e ka bang tsohle likhoebo tse nyenyane hlokang e mokgwathupelo motho. lintlha Regional loketse ho delve ka lintlha tsa khoebo 'me ho ka ba le e meng lefapheng la litšebeletso tsa ho banka ho likhoebo tse nyenyane le tse mahareng-boholo bo lekaneng.

phokotso

Ka June 1, 2014 sebetsa 888 dibanka Russia. Sena ke haholo ka tlaase ho Jeremane (1,8 sakir.) 'Me US (tse fetang 5,8 sekete.). Boemo ba ditshebeletso mokitlane ka Russia - tse 0.6. Ke hore, motho o na le ho reka ka mokitlane e ka tlaase ho 'ngoe ntlha ka har'a naha. Ka US, palo eo e ea 2, le sa EU - 1,8. bothata bo bong kapa, ka ho toba ho feta, e leng tšobotsi e ka nako eo ka - le mekhatlo eohle ea ka sehloohong ke mekhatlo ea 'muso. Sberbank, VTB (24), 'me Gazprom Rosselhoz sebeletsa fetang 53,8% ea baahi. Lilemong tse fetileng 5 e eketsehile ka tsela e hlollang palo ea lintlha tse mokitlane ka Moscow: ho tloha 15,4% ho 22%. Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo tse ipatlela ho mekhatlo le motse-moholo ba maemong a phutholohile bapisoa le mekhatlo Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle.

dithuso tsa ditjhelete

Ntshetsopeleng ya khokahano lebatowa ya banka ho tlatsetsa ho kgolo ya moruo ya sebakeng seo. Sena se tiisoa ke boemo ba Russia. Siberia, ho na le 258 libanka le makala a ka Bochabela, 'me esita le ka tlaase ho moo - 118.' Me sena se ho sa tsotellehe ha e le hantle hore boholo hape khaotsa ho ba teng ka lilemo tse fetileng tse 10. Ha ho seterekeng tse ling ka ithorisa litšoantšo tse joalo. O teng ntshetsopeleng dibanka lebatowa tse classified e le e nyenyane. Ba ke ke ba fana ka mokgatlo le matlotlo a hlokahalang. Ka lebaka leo, boemo ba gdP libakeng tsena ke linako tse peli tse ka tlase ho Moscow. Le batho ka bomong ka fana feela e mengata e fapaneng e nyenyane ea litšebeletso. Sena se pakoang ke ulasan pelanggan.

Development Bank Regional hakanngoa e le karo-karolelano ea motse-moholo ka palo palo e kahodimodimo ea mokitlane. Ka mohlala, ka Russia ho na le tse 140 mekhatlo e ka fana ka ea etsetsoang le kadimo-tjhelete ka ka tjhelete e ya li-ruble tse limilione tse likete 1. Ya diyuniti tsena 37 ba sebakeng Moscow, 6 - Siberia (Tyumen, Novosibirsk) le 3 - ea Bochabela bo Hōle. Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo ba tlameha ho literekeng tse hōle ho etsa kopo ya dikadimo ho sebopeho kgolo-moholo, kapa ba "Development Bank Regional".

boemo ba ho tsoa

Regional diinstitusene tsa mokitlane lokela hlahisa. Sena se ka haholo tlatsetsa ho banka bohareng, capitalized mokhatlo o monyenyane. U ka boela bōpa le ponahalo ea tlhokomelo eo le tla hlahloba boemo ka dikgato-tharabololo le fapane le eo e sebediswa bakeng sa mehaho e kgolo. Joale dibanka tse nyenyane tšehetso mehato e khethehileng ha ho boemong ba 'muso kapa Banka ea Central. Empa haeba ba boholong sebakeng seo ba ele hloko taba ena, palo ea libanka tingoa dilaesense tikolohong eo e ka tlaase ho moo haholo. Empa esita le haeba e joalo le ho na le, ha ba tsamaea le scandals le phahameng, ho bua ka litokollo tse mecheng ea litaba 'me e ileng ea latela e tšohile. Boemo bo tšoanang e hlahile ka 2013, ha lengolo le e lahlehileng dibanka ntshetsopeleng lebatowa. Mobung oa bareki ba ntse ba sa ile a khutlela eona. Ka feela ka lilemo tse peli tse fetileng, Banka ea Central hlakoloa le dilaesense ea 62 diinstitusene tsa mokitlane. Lipalo-palo joalo e tšosang. Haeba boemo boo ha a fetohe, ka nako eo ka mor'a lilemo tse 5 le lefapha la banka tla lula tlas'a taolo ea kgolo ya dihlongwa lichelete boemo-o ne a ena.

bofello

Moruo le phedisano tsa sebakeng seo ho itšetlehile ka bokhoni ba ho hohela bagwebi le chelete ea moo banka. Ka palo yohle ho na le 888 Russia diinstitusene tsa mokitlane. 'Me ba hasana pholletsa le naha e lekane. Ka lebaka leo, bagwebi Siberia le Bochabela bo Hōle ka ho sebelisa mefuta e ho khoneha ya ditshebeletso diinstitusene tsa mokitlane. Ho ba thusa hore ba lokela ho tsamaea le ho e kgolo toropokgolo kapa lebatowa dibanka ntshetsopele. Rating etsoa 2014 o ile a bontša hore ho kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mekhatlo e khethehileng ya ka dipehelo tsa tekano (Russia, MDM, AK Bars) di concentrated St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk le Kazan.