Norfolk Island: motse-moholo, folakha, thahasellisang lintlha tse, lifoto

Kae-kae karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela Leoatle la Pacific, pakeng tsa New Zealand, New Caledonia le Australia, ke tse nyenyane bohehang sehlekehlekeng sa Norfolk.

A histori hanyane

sehlekehleke sena se ile sa sibolloa ke e tummeng mofuputsi Captain Johanne. Cook. ketsahalo ena etsahetse ka 1774 nakong ea Pacific Research. Ka nako eo, sehlekehleke ne se se nang baahi. Feela 1788, o ile a qala ho sebelisoa e le kolone ea. Norfolk Island fetoha sebaka sa kholeho ka batšoaruoa ba tsoang Engelane.

Ka 1814, kolone ea dikahare tlameha unprofitable, 'me ho ile ha koaloa. Feela ka 1825 e ile ea boela ea hape. Long le lilemo li 30 tshireletso lebetsoeng le teronkong 'me sehlekehlekeng seo ea e-ba sebaka bakeng sa batlōli ba molao ba bangata ba mona a bua ka ha e le litlōlo tsa molao tse tebileng' me bakeng sa mefokolo ea sa reng letho.

Ka 1854, kolone qetella a felisitsoe. Ka lilemo tse 'maloa, baahi ba mona ba ile ba qala ho tsamaea. Pitcairn. Ntlheng ena, sehlekehleke hlophisitsoe ke 'muso ea moo, e leng ka tlase ho kolone British - New South Wales. 1913 ea e-ba ea bohlokoa ho sehlekehleke sena, e ile ebe fumana boemo ba Norfolk tšimong ea Australia Link me ea e-laoloa ke 'Muso oa Australia.

lesedi mantlha

Norfolk - ke sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane, eo sebakeng seo e 34,6 km lisekoere. E leng pakeng tsa 29 ° 02 'South le 167 ° 57' bochabela longitude:. Sehlekehleke ke se hlahang ho yona ha seretse se chesang 'me oa liphallelo ngollana ka e le setsi sa bophahamo holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle ho feta ka lebōpo la leoatle. Bophahamo karolelano o lekana le limithara tse 100-110, 'me tlhōrō phahameng ka ho fetisisa - limithara tse 320 (Mount Bates).

Puo ka sehloohong sehlekehlekeng sena e nkoa e le Senyesemane. Hape tsoa, ka 2005, o ile a fumana boemo semmuso tsa puo le Norfolk - motsoako oa Senyesemane le ea Setahiti. Ho ka ba ferekanya baahi buang Senyesemane ba fihla Norfolk Island.

Motse-moholo oa tšimo ea Link Australia - Kingston. Sena ha se motseng o empa e leng motse o moholo. motse o hahiloeng ka kolone ea puso e thata bakeng sa batlōli ba molao. Hona joale ba ka sheba lithakong tsa chankana, e leng ke e thahasellisang bahahlauli khahloa. Ka lebaka lena, batsamai ba leka ho etsa bonnete ba hore etela Kingston.

Norfolk Island le baahi ba lona

Baahi ba sehlekehleke sena se senyenyane bakeng sa ho 2011 ea e-ba 2302 motho. Palo lebetsoeng le baahi ba ka ho sa feleng e ngotsoe ka 2001 'me ea e-ba batho ba 2601. Sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ho fokotseha baahi ka bitsoa outflow ea bacha ba tlohang sehlekehlekeng tsa thuto le ho ea batla mosebetsi.

Ha re bua ka ho hlophisoa ha baahi, ho ea ka 2011 palo ea sechaba, 47% - banna le 53% - basali. A le lilemo li ka bophara e bontša ya baahi ba hōlileng: norfolktsev a le lilemo li 15 - 16%, ho tloha ho 15 ho ea ho 64 - 54%, 'me batho ba hōlileng ho feta lilemo tse 65 - 24%. morao-rao ka ho fetisisa norfolktsev - e 's ho bajaki khale ho tloha Pitcairn Island, empa ho na le boetse ho na le baeti ba tsoang Australia, New Zealand,' me malapa a esita le tse seng kae ho tloha Russia.

e leng sehlekehleke moruo

Norfolk mokokotlo oa moruo ke bohahlauli khoebo. Selemo le selemo sehlekehlekeng seo tsoa bahahlauli mashome a mararo ho mashome a mane a likete. Sena ke haholo-holo Maaustralia le New Zealanders. Tourist etela Norfolk ke ka mofuta wa eco-bohahlauli e le sehlekehleke sohle ka ithorisa tsa dibopeho tsa motheo hammoho-tse tsoetseng pele le Indasteri ea boithabiso. Sena tatela ho ba ba khahloa ke limela ikhetha, 'me ka tsela e makatsang ka tlas'a metsi lefatšeng, likou bohehang, bonolo mohatsela le mocheso tropike, le ka bonase ho tsohle - thepa varaa ditshebeletso.

Ntle le Norfolk Island Tourism chelete matlotlo tloha tokollong ea litempe poso, rekisa sethopo le dipeo palema Kent le Norfolk phaena hore e hōle ka libakeng tsena. E boetse e ntshetswa pele temo. baahi ba moo ba kopanela sa ho lema meroho le lijalo lijo-thollo, le likhomo ho ikatisa.

The maeto ka sehloohong, eo e tumme ka Norfolk Island

Photo of Norfolk morao-rao ka ho ferekanngoa le litšoantšo nkiloeng ka lilemo tse makholo XVII-XVIII. Bahahlauli ba oang sehlekehlekeng seo, ka linako tse ling ho bonahala eka ba ile ba tsamaea ka nako. Bophelo mona ke o thōtseng le o lekanngoa. O ke ke a bona metse kholo, mehaho e phahameng-hlaha ha bohlooho ka konkreiti le mabenkele Motley. Ho pholletsa le sehlekehleke seo ba hasa-hasaneng tse nyenyane metseng e Cozy le mapolasing.

le Norfolk ka hohela bahahlauli ke eng?

Famous khahloa bahahlauli ke lithako tsa Norfolk Chankaneng, tse Kingston. From sebakeng sena amanang le litšōmo tse ngata le litumelo tse bolella ka lithotsela le meea ea batšoaruoa. Batho ba moo ba atisa ho hlophisa mantsiboea 'me bosiu excursions ho libaka tse ngata mohlolo le enigmatic ka Norfolk, tse kang Bridge Bloody, e leng tlasa kaho' mele o nang le marako a bolaoa balebeli 'maloa chankaneng, convicts mabitleng a tsofetse' me, ka ho hlakileng, lithakong tsa marako a chankana.

The musiamo, eo e teng ka mohaho ea khale ea koung polokelo, tsebe bahahlauli le liketsahalong tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ea Norfolk. Ho na le boetse ho na le bolokwa fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho bokella ka mor'a ho putlama ha "Sirius" sekepe hore teba ka e mong oa silafala ea sehlekehleke seo.

Ho o tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo e khethehileng le limela ea sehlekehleke sena e, kahoo serapeng botaniki, koahela e leng sebaka sa hectars hlano le halofo e thehiloe ka 1986. Ho na le e sa fetohe ho boloka e ikhethang Norfolk moru. Park moralo li entsoe ke la bayemi molemo ka ho fetisisa naha ho UK.

Mosikong oa Thaba ea Bates, ka leboea ea sehlekehleke sena e, e emela sefika khopotso ho tlotla ya sibolotseng ba Norfolk ba James Cook.

Phillip sehlekehleke sohle

A km tse seng kae ka boroa ho Norfolk ho na le e mong sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane. ketelo ea hae sehlekehlekeng sena ke karolo ea lenaneo e qobelloang ea Norfolk litsela tsa bahahlauli. The le lebaka la seo - se bohehang maikutlo le liphoofolo tse hlaha li le ngata, empa ho fapana le hoo, naha, a re hopotsang litšoantšo tsa lipolanete tse ling. matsoapong ha seretse se chesang hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng bosula le bo sa limela 'me fatše majoe shimmers le shades kaofela khubelu, fapaneng eme khahlanong le semelo sa maqhubu azure.

Le thata ho lumela, empa Phillip Island e kile ea e ba sebele tala paradeise. Boikarabelo boikutlo ba motho ho ea ho mofuta se entse hore ho liphetoho tsena tse khōlō. Tloaelehile haholo rainforest jara sengoathoana ena e nyenyane ea naha di feletseng khaola mebutlanyana, lipōli le likolobe, tse hlahileng mona ka linomoro e khōlō. Ka mor'a moo, ho mobu o nonneng o fetohile sa sireletseha 'me a hohola ke maqhubu leoatle.

Jwale, chesehelang ea moo hammoho Society ea Australia ho Tshireletso ya mosebetsi tlhaho ka ho tsosolosoa ha limela le liphoofolo tsa Filipi.

letshwao Norfolk

Flag of Norfolk Island e na le setšoantšo sa botho ba ka sehloohong - Norfolk phaene. sefate sena tšoanang o hlalosoa ka seaparo se matsoho a Australia tšimong ea ho intša e laolang. Norfolk phaene ke motheong oa limela tsa sehlekehleke seo. E mong oa masimong ea bohlokoa ea mosebetsi oa baahi ba ke khoebo e dipeo le le sethopo ea conifer ena e ikhethang.

Thahasellisang lintlha tse mabapi le sehlekehlekeng Norfolk

• Leha pejana sengoathoana sena se senyenyane sa naha har'a Pacific leo ho ahiloeng ho haholo-holo ba litloli tsa molao mona joale lefela sekhahla tlōlo ea molao. baahi ba moo ba ka esita le siea matlo a bulehileng le likoloi le ntse ikutloe ke sireletsehile.
• O reha sehlekehleke sohle e le ho hlompha mosali Edvarda Govarda (9th Duke ea Norfolk) - Duchess ba Norfolk.
• Sehlekehlekeng seo ha e na liporo tsa terene, likou, likoung, le litsela tse kholo. Buisana le linaha tse ling e atlehe haholo-holo ka Norfolk Island Airport - e le eena feela sehlekehlekeng seo.
• Norfolk Island - sebakeng se feela ntle America, moo keteka Letsatsi la Thanksgiving.