'nete ka ho feletseng ka nyutlelie lifofane microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush": tlhaloso, litšobotsi tse le histori

Lifofane microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush" - la leshome le sa ho qetela letotong la bartolomeo-sehlopha sa lifofane microcyteme "Nimitz". Ho ile ha fihla lebitso la eona e le ho hlompha ba 41 go th le mopresidente oa United States le mookameli pele e neng e CIA George HW Bush. Ho phaella moo, Bush e ne e le sesole sa metsing aviator nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše.

Haha lifofane microcyteme ile ea qala ka 2003 ka kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Bophirimela ea Lefatše boema-kepe e omileng ka shipyard tsa Northrop Grumman le phethoa ka mor'a lilemo tse tšeletseng. Home koung ea sekepe seqhenqha e ne e le sesole sa metsing botlaaseng ba Norfolk.

History lebitso la

George HW Bush e ne e le US motsamaisi lengolo la 9 June, 1943 'me o tsoile ka mosebetsi sebetsang, e neng e le pele ho September 1945 ka August. Nakong ea ntoa wa borumuwa holim'a Leoatle la Pacific, moo US se ile sa etsa ketso sesole khahlanong le Japane, o ile a thuloa ke mollo o tsoang ho lithunya-ba khahlanong le lifofane le soahlamana. A tsoa ka metsing a batang molaoli mocha pholosoa basesisi ba sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie "Finbek". Bush bakeng sa tšebeletso ea hae e ile ea fuoa le "Cross" bakeng sa Fofang khetholloa le likhau tse tharo "bakeng sa tšebeletso ea sebete ka Pacific holong."

Kahoo, US lifofane microcyteme Dzhordzh Bush ke sekepe ea bobeli tsa sehlopha sena, e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya aviator sesole sa metsing, 'me ea bobeli, ho fumana lebitso la mopresidente tsa pele nakong ea bophelo ba hae.

Lifofane microcyteme Dzhordzh Bush: tobileng

bajari Project, ka eo e ile ea hahoa "Dzhordzh Bush", ke e mong oa kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea shipbuilding. Bolelele ba eona e limithara tse 332, 'me ho displacement tsa boima ba lithane tse fetang 100,000.

Fumana matla a tsoang ho reactors tse tharo tsa nyutlelie hlomamisa boto, le microcyteme ka sebetsa ntle refueling ka lilemo tse 20, ha a ntse a ho ntshetsa pele lebelo la 20 mafito.

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore lifofane microcyteme sehlopha sa "Nimitz" na tšoana haholo le mong ho e mong, ka bobeli ba tsona e na le a' maloa a ho se tšoane bohlokoa mehaho ho tloha pele ho lona.

Ea nyutlelie lifofane microcyteme Dzhordzh Bush: Design Features

Pele hlokomelehang tšobotsi khetholla le microcyteme ba bang, ke ho khethehileng kobehileng sefofane mokatong oa sekepe, moralo oa oona e, ho ea ka bayemi e ke ho fokotsa radar ponahalo ea sekepe.

Karolong e ka tlas'a metsi ba sekepe e koahetsoe le mofuta o mocha oa lintho tse bonahalang, ho hlophisoa hantle e sa tsejoeng. Leha ho le joalo, le ke jwa ba bolela ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele kakaretso ea sekepe e loketseng ho boitsebiso boo ka tonnes 100. Ka sefofane mokatong o boetse o sebelisa mofuta o mocha oa barbotage hore ntlafatsa mamarello ho Gear lifofane lulisa.

Sehlekehlekeng, e leng borokho, kamore-le-moea le tsamaiso ea taolo libetsa, haholo, e fetohile: ho na le se secha radar tora le fokoletse theko ea ponahalo, lifensetere tshireletso le tsamaiso ea puisano e tsoetseng pele. sehlekehleke sena se koala hanyenyane ho isa karolong e ka morao, ho hodisa sebaka ya sefofane se tloha 'me lulisa' me kahoo fokotsa mosaletsa bona mogote setseng moeeng nakong sefofane se tloha.

Ka microcyteme lifofane "Dzhordzh Bush" beha e ntlafalitsoeng mafura polokelo le ho li aba tsamaiso, eo e sebelisoa ho fana ka lifofane mashome a robong le liroala-nkhoana. Bakeng sa sefofane se tloha 'me lulisa sebedisa e ncha sefofane se tloha' me lulisa tsamaiso. Sena sohle, hammoho le tsamaiso ea seka-km gana mafura kabo ka fokotsa palo ea basebetsi.

Histori ea kaho ea e jallang lifofane

Ea mokete oa rala sekepe liranta tse limilione tse likete tse tšeletseng tse e ile ea etsahala ka September 2003, ho ba teng ha mopresidente e kileng ea US le mosali oa hae, Barbara Bush. Mopresidente le letšehali ka tšepe poleiti tjhoko autograph, tse neng li welded tšepe lipoleiti, tse hona joale sa ruri khomaretse sekepe.

sekepe se ile ha hahoa modular mofuta, ke hore, pele ho bokella dimmojule tsa ho feta, ho akarelletsa le liphaposi tse 'maloa. Ka mor'a moo, e le nkholi kgolo di hlomamisa ka boema-kepe ommeng, moo tlamo hlahisitseng. Ka June 2006, moralo ile ka hlomamisoa ho borokho, bekha ho fihlela ho lithane tse 700, 'me lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka la 11 Phato 2008, ka e lifofane microcyteme basesisi palama.

tšebeliso ea pele

Ka mor'a ea pele ho laele le leoatle liteko tseo lifofane microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush" o ile a abeloa 'me a kopanela bobeli microcyteme ngongoregong sehlopha se ile sa etsa ke Nora Tyson. Ka tshebetso pele sefofane microcyteme sehlopha lona beha theoha ka 2011. Ho Hlōla Leoatleng la Atlantic, likepe 'me ea fihla mabōpong a United Kingdom ho nka karolo ka ho ikoetlisa kopanetsoeng bitsoa "Saxon Mohlabani".

Ka 2012, lifofane microcyteme ema mane khoeli overhaul le modernization, ka mor'a moo liteko tse ncha leoatle qala.

Ka 2013, lifofane microcyteme lekoa unmanned likoloi teleskopbomlift, tse neng li ho nka theoha 'me naha mokatong oa sekepe lona. Ho phaella moo, e mong oa drones le ile la romeloa ho botlaaseng sesole ka Norfolk, moo o ile a etsa lulisa atlehileng. Hang e ile a hlokomela hore liteko li ne li atleha, drones kena sehlopheng microcyteme ntoeng.

Black Sea letšolo la

Ka February 2014 likepe lifofane microcyteme lebetsoeng tšela Strait tsa Gibraltar le leba ho Segerike koung ea Piraeus le ketelo reriloe. Le ka March 5 leba lebōpong la Turkey. Ka nako ena o ile a qala ho eketsa tsitsipano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine. Ka lebaka la ho referantamo ho Russia Crimea ile hapa.

Ka koung ea alanya emisoa lihlopha tsohle microcyteme ea ntoeng le sa lifofane microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush" bakeng sa matsatsi a 'maloa. Leoatle le Letšo ne nakong eo 500 كم. Qalong e ne e nahana hore lifofane microcyteme ba tla sala ho Leoatle la Mediterranean likhoeli tse seng kae, empa sena ha sea ka sa etsahala, 'me likepe tse eang ho lebela ea Persia Gulf, ea fetang ka Suez Canal.

From ea Persia Gulf lifofane tsa nyutlelie microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush" jabeloa ka mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa likhukhuni Islamic State.

Resoluteness

Ka mor'a metso e mene-khoeli lula ka koung ea ngolisoang, moo sehlopha tse ileng tsa tšoaroa ho fana ka koetliso le thepa ea sekepe - tepelletse maikutlong ka, sehlopha sa tsoela pele leeto la e 'ngoe ea mosebetsi. Mathoasong a 2017 | lifofane microcyteme "Dzhordzh Bush" boela leba lebōpong la Iraq ho tsoela pele ntoa e khahlanong le likhukhuni ka Iraq le Syria.

Lifofane microcyteme ke setsi sa taolo mesebetsi tshebetso sebakeng seo, 'me hape o etsa sekoahelo mosebetsi lijana ka boto tse sebelisoa ho litlhaselo tsa lerumo ka litsi likhukhuni.