Naryshkin Baroque

"Naryshkin baroque" - ka tlas'a maemo a telele. Ho na le e ne e le sebakeng sena mathoasong a lilemo tse makholo 17-18. Moscow "Naryshkin baroque" - phetha tloaelehang le tletse mohau. Ho ea ka bafuputsi ba bang ba bangata ka histori ea bonono, ho ile ha thehoa hase joaloka e etsisa Bophirimela, 'me mofuta oa "kopi" ea disampole tsa mehaho Europe. mokhoa ona e ikhetha, 'me e ikhethang, ho motsoako ho le ea ka neano ea mehaho ea boholo-holo ea Russia. O nkoa e le letsoalloa Russia ketsahalo ka mehaho. The meralo le mokhoa oa "baroque" Europe Bophirimela e ile a etsa tse seng kae, likarolo hangata e hoo e ka bang imperceptible feela ho eona.

The Litsebi tsa nako e akarelelitsoeng ho ka mesebetsi ea bona le tsela e lumellanang le ka hare la lefatše. "Naryshkin baroque" mokete moea. mehaho na le itseng lace le phutholohe. Ka Europe Bophirimela ho feta matla setaele, takatso ea ho koahela sebaka ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Bophirimela mokhoa European e bontšoa haholo-holo ka mekhabiso e ratoa, lekaneng ho meqolo.

Har'a lintho tse ling, "Naryshkin baroque" o tletse phapang oa mebala e 'meli. Architects sebelisa tšoeu Lejoe paterone e khubelu-setene semelo sa, o ile a sebelisa lithaele polychrome. mehaho moholohali ea nako e bath haholo khutlontsi (polygonal) kapa oval fensetere, feela le khabisitsoeng le, embodying ea ka neano ea "mokhabiso litlama" le "Russia Uzoroche". Sena se ka bonoa iconostasis e, litulo, mabokose a manehiloe, penta ka solemnity loketseng.

Tempele ea pele ka mokhoa ona hlaha ka estates tsa leloko la morena Peter e Moholo ka ho 'mè oa hae. Malome oa moemphera, Leo Naryshkin, o ile a bululela meaho kereke. Laola odara bonģosa diplomat, nobleman, e ile ea e moreki ea Kereke ea borapelli motseare ka Fili, Mopholosi ka Hats, Boraro-bo-ka-bo-bong-Lykov.

The talente ho fetisisa o tletse taba ea hore "Naryshkin baroque" meralo-nugget naha ho tloha toropo e, Yakov Buhvostov.

The sefika fetisisa hlollang ea e-ba kereke ea Halalelang Virgin. E ne e hahiloe ka morao 1680 e - mathoasong a 1690 selemo ka matlong Naryshkin. Joaloka mehaho e meng, kereke e fana ka ka mokgwa wa tempele-tšepe tora. Ho makatsang ke bokhabane ba tšoeu Lejoe mokhabiso oa meaho. Architects benghali ba bōpa e thabisang filigree paterone ke openwork parapets le casings ka lifensetere. Gospel lightness ea kereke fana ka lifapano, tšoeu Lejoe le khubelu setene mekhabisong, longline pele moralo oa mohaho oo. Ka mohaho ona, "Naryshkin baroque" o ne a akarelelitsoeng ho ka khanya eohle ea eona. Mona ho na le ke ditshwani sebopeho dibopeho betliloeng gables, volumetric fensetere 'me monyako openings. Temple sheba elegantne haholo le mokete.

Interior kaho, ka bomalimabe, ha ba pholoha. Mora koalang ka 1929, mohaho ka boeona e ile a batla a fetotsoe. Baeta-pele ba Soviet Union ba ile ba behoa ea kereke ho jela le sepetlele. Ka 1930, mapheo li ne li robehile, 'me ho paka seterateng o ile a emisa mohaho o mocha ho amohela sepetlele hōlang. Ka mor'a moo, mohaho oa kereke a utloa bohloko le ho feta nakong e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa (bomo latelang phatloha).

Kajeno, kereke e ile a khutlela balumeli. Leha ho le joalo, mohaho oo o hloka ho tsosolosoeng khōlō. Re lokela ho hlokomela mohaho oo e leng sebakeng se ikhethang. Mona busa moea oa histori e tsoelang pele.

Khanna epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng ka libaka tsena li paka hore mona ka ba lekhotla oprichnina Ivana Groznogo. E o tsejoa hore puso, ho akarelletsa Moscow ka boeona e ne e arotsoe ka morena zemshchina le oprichnina. Bakeng sa matlotlo a bona oprichnina tšabehang nka sebakeng seo e ka bophirimela ea toropo. Eo eena ka boeena e leng moemphera lula haufi Signs kereke nakong e tlang.

Ho lokela ho hlokomeloe hore lebitso la tempele a simoloha lebitso le nomoro ya literateng tsa Moscow. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka ho khetheha, etsa Znamenka, Znamenskiy le tse nyenyane le tse khōlō Alley.