Moscow temo Academy Timiryazev. sethopo

Russia State temo Academy ea bitsoang ka mor'a K. A. Timiryazeva (TAA), kapa "Timiryazevskaya Academy" ke thuto e phahameng temo mokgatlo, ka khale ka ho fetisisa Russia.

Michurinsky sebetsang serapeng - litholoana hōla ho hlokomela mafahla laboratori Timiryazev Academy, ba kopanela sa ho lema ea thepa e lema. Ho phaella moo, ba ba koetlisoa faolang le lifate grafting lifate tsa litholoana. Hape lisebelisoa Timiryazevskaya Academy ea sethopo le cuttings ba mefuta e sa tsoaneng e batlang e sa tloaelehang ea lijalo ho tloha likoleke tsa bona. Located Michurinsky serapa Moscow ka naheng ea Central Botanical Garden.

pale

Michurinsky sebetsang serapeng ile a beha ka 1939, Hlooho ea Lefapha la Horticulture, e mong oa litšoantšo tsa ho fetisisa hlaheletseng ba saense le theknoloji, Moprofesa PG Shittu le-'moho le eena e moholo BN Anzin. Ka nako ya sebaka sa eona e ne e le hectars 9.

Ka 1976, sebaka sa eona e ile ea atolosoa ho hectars 20. Hona joale ba ikarabella ka ho hlokomela mafahla Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Sale tsa sethopo

Hona joale, le pokello e akarelletsa palo e khōlō ea ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng ena ea khale ea tlhopho setso, 'me e ncha, mehleng ea kajeno le haholo tsepisa mefuta e sa tsoaneng, ho akarelletsa le ba imported tsoang linaheng tse ling le libaka. Pokello ea horticulture laboratori e fumaneha litholoana, moriana, mekhabiso dimela le morara. Dipeo ka Timiryazev Academy: apole - 197 mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya Pears - 173, plums - 45, plum - 29, ciliegia - 45, apricot - 32, 28. Hape cherries hōle Timiryazevskaya Academy sethopo melee lijalo: fragole - 112 limaraka, gooseberry - 120, ba batsho currant - 80, khubelu - 43; Ho na le 47 mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea tse tala; Honeysuckle - 35, mefuta e sa tsoaneng a fumanoa seoelo tsa litholoana le melee dimela - 78, lijalo mekhabiso - fetang 200 mefuta e. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, laboratori o bokeletse pokello buka e ikhethang (ka bang 70 mefuta e le mefuta e sa tsoaneng), ba bangata ba la sethopo e fapaneng le dimela, 屋内. ho hlokomela mafahla pokello lula ntlafalitsoeng, le mefuta e fapaneng ya fokotswa selemo le selemo, phaella ka ho re lijalo tse ncha le ho mefuta e sa tsoaneng.

botsayakarolo

Ka Michurinsky sebetsang serapeng Timiryazev Academy bakeng sa nako e telele e mong oa ea isang Russia temo setsi sa saense. mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea ho hola ha laboratori ea tholoana ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa thulaganyou e thuto ea ditsebi koetliso ea tšimo ea horticulture le ho hlokomela mafahla, a phethang mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso ena, tlhahiso ea tšimo 'me mosebetsi moruo, eo e fana ka logistical botlaaseng Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Dihlooho tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense

The ho etsa lipatlisiso dihlooho sehloohong la kajeno ke tsena:

• Sibolla setso sa lifate tsa litholoana ka skeleto-, shtambo- le kronoobrazovatelyah. Ka morero oa ho ithuta le: ho eketsa qeta mariha hardiness le tlhahiso ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa tsepisa le tsa bohlokoa le ntseng e tsoela pele.
• Khalthiba tse fapa-fapaneng hlahlobo ya le mefuta e sa tsoaneng le poone e nyalisitsoeng, morero ke ho felisoa ha mefuta e sa tsoaneng e eketsehileng haholo 'me sa shoeng le poone e nyalisitsoeng le babatsehang boleng litholoana.
• Khalthiba kgetho le litholoana le melee mefuta e tsa motheo le ka tlaase ho moo ba tloaelehileng.
• Ho hlahloba tshusumetso ya dilemo tsa sebopeho sa lipeo e ka serapeng ka matsapa ea fruiting.

ditshebeletso

Ho hlokomela mafahla Timiryazev Academy ke tsa batho ba le litšebeletso tsa mekhatlo e:

• Lisebelisoa Timiryazevskaya Academy (ho hlokomela mafahla) le sethopo ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng ba bangata ba litholoana le lijalo mekhabiso, le tsamaiso bulehileng le koetsoeng motso (ka lik'hontheinara). Mona o ka reka lifate tsa litholoana le lihlahla litholoana monokotsoai; lijalo cuttings tholoana (apole, pere, plum, ciliegia, ciliegia, plum, apricot).
• Ditherisano le balemi ba lirapa tsenwe litabeng tse sa tšoaneng lema (grafting, faolang).
• Ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa faolang lijalo sireletsa dimela ho tloha tse senyang lijalo tse sa tšoaneng le mafu a, lokisa jarete le kaloleswa, ho lokisa lirapa le dimela.

The ho hlokomela mafahla na mefuta e fapaneng ke hore kamehla ka ya tlhokeho har'a balemi ba lirapa tsenwe le litsebi tsa horticulture, floriculture, ho hlokomela mafahla, e khabisitse naha mona moralo.

Kenya Timiryazevskaya Academy qala sethopo nakong ea selemo, ho tloha April 10. U ka etsa e reka nakong ea selemo-lehlabula 'me-ho oa nako ho fihlela serame ho elella bofelong ba November. Leha ho le joalo, ho molemo ho reka sethopo mathoasong a nako ea selemo. Nakong ena, ka ho hlokomela mafahla o na le akaretsang ho fetisisa sehlahiswa telele. Mariha (morao January - morao March), ho na le monyetla oa ho reka mefuta e fapaneng ya cuttings tholoana sefate bakeng sa grafting. Timiryazev Academy rekisetsa sethopo 1-2 lilemo, leha ho le joalo, ke ka setokong le three-, selemo seven-.

Ka Michurinskom hlokomela mafahla hōlileng ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng hore ke nako-lekoa. Lema lintho tse bonahalang e entsoe ka boleng phahameng ka ho fetisisa hore etsa bonnete ba phela nako e telele le ho beha litholoana ka serapeng.

barekisi ba tšoanelehang ka fana ka keletso litsebi haeba ho hlokahala.

Ka ho hlokomela mafahla, u ka reka matla, bophelo bo botle, tse fetileng acclimatize sethopo, ea ileng a qeta lilemo tse ngata e tla u tlisetsa thabo ea botle bona lipalesa le ba ruileng kotulo.