Moo ke Rudolf Island? Tlhaloso ea sehlekehleke

Na u kile ua utloela ka Rudolf Island? sebaka libopeho tsa lona, tlhaloso le histori ea sibolloa li fanoa ka sehlooho se reng.

Location

Ka leboea ho Europe, ka sehlōhō Arctic Ocean, mashano sehlekehlekeng sa Rudolph. Ho ke ea sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tlas'a lebitso la Franz Josef Land, ke ntlha tsa lona ho feteletseng ka leboea. Ke karolo ea Russia matlotlo Polar ke ea setereke ea Region Arkhangelsk Primorsky.

The hokahanyang libaka tsa Rudolf Island ke tse latelang: likhato 81 metsotso e 47 leboea bolokolohi le likhato tse 58 metsotso e 39 longitude: bochabela.

tlhaloso

Rudolf sehlekehlekeng se senyenyane. E leng sebaka se ea km lisekoere 297 feela. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa e bohareng le e limithara tse 460 ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Arctic tlelaemete mona, le mocheso, ka karolelano ke -12 ° C. Sehlekehleke se unremarkable, ea lehoatata le landschap lerootho, haholo koahetsoeng ka thaba ea leqhoa le. Ho na le ho matša maloa sa boleloang ka mabitso, tseo le tsona li koahetsoe ke leqhoa selemo ho pota.

Mona permafrost tla nkuwa. Ho bonahala eka maemong a joalo e ke ke ea liphoofolo tse leha e le efe kapa limela. Empa sena se ha ho joalo. The limela la sehlekehleke e emeloang haholo-holo mosses le boriba, ho na le boetse ho na le limela tse ling - Poppy Polar, malandro Polar, saxifrage. Makhotla ea moo ke bere Polar, arctic phokojoe seoelo bone ka metsi mabopong a fumanoa liqibi, walruses le liqibi. Summer sehlekehlekeng seo thehoa rookeries.

Sebakeng sena, ho na le ho na baahi ka ho sa feleng, kaha ho ke ke ha a loketse bakeng sa bophelo. Ha ho na ho fedisa kapa kaho e 'ngoe ea boleng ba moruo. Batho ba neng ba lula sehlekehlekeng seo - e le bo-rasaense, meteorologists le balebeli leliboho. Ho sebetsa seteishene Polar Rudolph.

History of sibolloa

Rudolph sehlekehleke sohle e ile ea sibolloa ka 1873 ke Austro-Sehungary Polar leeto J. molefi, ha a tsa utolola le sehlopha sa lihlekehleke tsa Franz Josef. E mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya Crown Khosana ea Austria.

Qalong e ne e nahana hore sengoathoana ena naha ho ea ka leboea leshano lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse, empa ka 1900, e leeto eteletsoe pele ke Captain Kani o rerile hore ha ho joalo. Rudolf Island ea e-ba naha e ka leboea ho Russia le Europe, hammoho le kaofela Eurasian k'honthinente.

lintlha tse thahasellisang

Lefatšeng lena o ile a patoa e tummeng mofuputsi Polar ka 1914 la gj Sedov, mofu ka nako ya leeto haufi le North Pole.

Leqhoa, e leng ho koahela sehlekehlekeng, fihla botenya ba limithara tse 500!

The thata ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka leboea ntlha ya Russia Federation sushi - e sehlekehlekeng sa Cape Fligely Rudolph. Ho na le e matla sefapano sa mapolanka entsoe ka larch, boima lik'hilograma 300, beha ka 2003.