Mohlolo Korean hum kalse mohbat ka: jala le ho hlokomela

Korean kalse mohbat - e ntle conifer amanang le lelapa le phaene. Joaloka ho ja leha e le efe, ho na le utloe (tse bitsoang e motšehali strobili) le mapheong nyenyane (motona strobila). Phaene mohla lithunthung, empa kamehla khabisitsoeng ka dikhouno phaene. Ho lumeloa hore ba na le boemo bo sootho mmala. Empa kajeno o tla thabile makatsoa ke ho refutation phoso ena.

Tlhaloso Korean kalse mohbat

The khale phaene moru, ho na le tse fetang baemeli ba 40. Libakeng tse morung le libakeng tse ea baahi rona ke atileng ka ho fetisisa le ho tloaelehile hore batho ba phaene, 'me ka Siberia - Siberia. Movement ja ka sebakeng sa ho khetheha ke e itšetlehileng ka a klimate a makgetha a ho hlobolisa. Ka mohlala, kalse mohbat Korean ke atileng ka ho fetisisa ka Bochabela bo Hōle. Empa kaofela ha bona ba ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo ho liphetoho ka tlelaemete ya rona, hammoho le manganga ho qeta mariha a batang.

The tlhaloso ea pele ea mefuta ena ba ja ea hlaha ka 1919 ka lebaka la botanist Japanese Takenoshin Nakai. O ile a ithuta le limela tsa Korean Hloahloeng le e pakile hore le Korean kalse mohbat - e mosa ea lelapa phaene, ho khetholla ho tloha ya phaene Siberia. Moo ho a lebitso la eona.

mefuta ena e na le 'mala o moputsoa-bohlooho mala conifer linale le litlhōrō nchocho. Foromo ya phaene emela ka phiramiti ba limithara tse 30 le bophahamo le bophara ba limithara tse 40. Nakong ea selemo, botle moru e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 30 di emetse disentimitara. Korean kalse mohbat dikhouno na le sebopeho oval, e-ba bolelele ba emetse disentimitara 10 le sekala ka ntshuwang. linalete ho na le sebopeho tetrahedral, 'me ho finyella ho fihlela ho 2 di emetse disentimitara ka bolelele.

Ba lokisetsa ho ea ho lulisa ka sekoting bakeng sa ho ja

adapts phaene le ka hōla mobung efe kapa efe, empa phutholohile ho fetisisa bakeng sa mobu oa hae hantle-kopana le ho hongata hoo ya humus. Mobu omeletseng qala ho shoa, hobane hloka mongobo. The lulisa sebaka ya hum kalse mohbat ka Korean ke ho ikemisetsa ka sebakeng seo hantle-hotetsa, ntle le kotsi ya likhohola.

Lema lesoba lokela ho teng ka e leng sebaka sa seng ka tlase ho tse tharo limithara tse ho tloha limela tse ling, ho akarelletsa le pakeng tsa lifate kalse mohbat tsa mefuta ena. Lema botebo itšetlehile ka seedling oona tsamaisong motso, empa hangata e le ka mefuta e fapaneng ya 50-70 di emetse disentimitara. Ka lulisa sekoting hlokahala ho rala ka tlase ea drainage (ho litene robehileng, maloanlahla ha se ho feta 15-20 cm, le bophahamo). Le holim 'a lera drainage lokela ho beha motsoako oa manyolo nitrogenous le go tlaleletsa ka phosphorus le potasiamo. Kahoo, ho tla fana ka kholo sefate le ntshetsopele ka tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa. Koahela ho fihlela tsamaiso ea motso hloka mobu motsoako oa reisisi le lakane fatše ka ka tjhelete e ya makhetlo a 2 ho feta peat le lehlabathe.

Lema Korean kalse mohbat

Ho sireletsa metso ho tloha omisa tsoa sethopo kalse mohbat hlokahalang bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa bona ho bolulo sa letsopa setoto kapa lesela le mongobo. Lema e molemo ka ho fetisisa etsoa ka clod ea lefatše. molala oa phahameng ka ho seedling e lokela ho ba boemong fatše, hammoho le phaene ha a mamelle mobu o teteaneng, molaleng ha fumana haufi haholo ho felisa.

Tsotelle softwood botle

Korean kalse mohbat boa khathatsa ho hlokomela. fertilizing eketsehileng (ntle lema sefate a) ho e sa e hlokehang ho pholletsa le bophelo. O ile a ne a lula ka nako e telele: ripeness tlhōrō ka lilemo tse 30, 'me ka phelang ba bona ba tlhaho ka fihla lilemo palo e kahodimodimo ea lilemo tse 300.

Ka nako nosetsa chesang lokela ho phethwa 1 nako ka beke bophahamo ba modumo tsa metsi le nkhong 1 feletseng. lifate ba hōlileng tsebong ka nosetsa ka tlaase ho moo ba atisa ho: 1 mong le e mong libeke tse 2. Empa lokela ho lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho maqhubu 'me palo ea ho nosetsa ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba mobu le lilemo li phaene.

Ha e le Korean kalse mohbat ka sefate ka jareteng ea hao ke lekhoakhoa, kuta ka ho phethahatsoa ho latela moralo mehopolo ea hao. Maemong a mang, faolang hlokahala makala feela omeletseng le khale. Kahoo, Korean kalse mohbat, ho lema le ho hlokomela tse - e mathateng ntle, a loketse bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ea boemo ba leha e le efe bokgoni.

tšobotsi sefate

Conifer tumellano teng ka boemo e le 'ngoe,' me sehlopheng sa: Hammoho le birch, Velvet, phaene le lifate deciduous. E na shumopoglaschaemostyu molemo. Korean kalse mohbat - ka mekhabiso haholo sefate hore ka ennoble naheng ea morero ofe kapa ofe. 'Me e se feela linale botle ba hae, makala a fiela le bokhabane, empa hape le ka mebala e khethehileng dikhouno. 'Mala atileng ka ho fetisisa, joaloka ho fetisisa baemeli ba conifers - e sootho. Empa fumana e kalse mohbat Korean le dikhouno putsoa. Ho feta moo, ba na le shades tloha khanya e putsoa ho putsoa lefifi, le sekala boreleli le tse tšoeu, lamunu, o mosehla kapa putsoa "foreskoto." Ya e le hantle, e joalo e hlollang botle utloe ba phaella moo babatsehang ho lifate phaene, 'me serapeng seo ba hao.

Korean kalse mohbat haholo le mamella fapana ka mocheso, ho fihlela ho ka frosts matla ka ho fetisisa 'me a chesa solntsepoka ha a sebetsang a tlasa mahlaseli-tsatsi. Empa ke se na matla a ho tse senyang lijalo le maloetse. The lira tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa hae - ke maleshoane makhapetla maleshoane, tortricidae, kokoanyana longhorn beetle, le tsoele bangna iphepa linale phaene. Ho qoba ho timetsoa ha sefate, o lokela ho kamehla hlahloba eona ho ba teng ha tse senyang lijalo tsena.