Mekhatlo theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - ke eng see?

Pontšo le tshebediso lithahasello tsa lipolotiki tsa lihlopha tse itseng kapa batho ba eang ka ho bōptjoa ha mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki - mekgatlo ya basebetsi le litloaelano tse, eseng feela bakeng sa ke mehaho e boemo le e mengata. Pakane ea lipolotiki ea mokhatlo oa e finyelloa ka ho ikopanya le mabotho a ka baahi sechabeng mafolofolo.

Karolo e phethoang ke mekhatlo ea lipolotiki setjhabeng

Nakong ea mofuta lipolotiki tsa ho fetisisa ea baahi ba nkang karolo, sa kgotsofala ka mesebetsi ya ditheo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa 'muso, kapa sa kgotsofala ka melao-motheo ea molao le maikemisetso lenaneo. A phapang e khōlō ea mekhatlo ea sechaba le tsa lipolotiki tsa mekga tsa lipolotiki li ne ke amorphous ea sechaba le setsi. KPIs emela ditabatabelo tsa batho ba mesebetsi e amanang le fapaneng phedisano le dipolotiki, baemeli ba lihlopha arotsoe hammoho merabe, likhopolo, setho lebatowa.

Mosebetsi oa mekhatlo ea lipolotiki le mekhatlo, sepheo sa haholo-holo ho bua le selika-likoe moqotetsane tsa maikemisetso lipolotiki le tshebetso nka sebaka ka lebaka la khopolo e itseng. A fihla phofung e, e phallang joalo le tšekamelo ea ho khaotsa ho ba teng kapa ho fetoloa mokhatlo oa lipolotiki kapa oa mokha le ditlhoko tse ling. Hoa hlokomeleha hore mokhatlo oa theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - e 's feela Lever le tšusumetso ka' muso, empa e se tsela e eang tlhōlo lona.

makgetheng bath ya HPD ho

Ka ntlha phedisano le dipolotiki ea sechaba bakeng sa matšoao tse latelang:

• Ha ho na lenaneo momahaneng la tokomaneng e tsitsitseng;
• e le setsi ea sechaba ea barupeluoa e hill;
• le admissibility tsa botho kopanetsweng ka mokhatlo oo;
• ha tšoauoa ka e le setsi sa le ka puo ea khale ka hare ke sehlopha se busang sebopeho HPD fokolang lihlopha bohato, melangoana, mekgatlo ya basebetsi;
• ho kopanela CPD ka ea boithaopo motheong oa le motheo mokhatlo oa ke bonngoe.

lesedi Historical bontša karolo e khōlō ea mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki e bophelo setjhaba ya mmuso. Ka nako e telele tshebetso ya phallo e ka etsa hore e be le matla a lipolotiki.

Ho joalo, ho etsa mohlala, ho mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki e kenyeletsa lihlopha tsa batho buella bakeng sa liphoofolo, tikoloho kapa litokelo tsa botho.

Classification mekhatlo a sebetsang a lipolotiking

Maikemisetso a mokhatlo oa ea lipolotiki haholo fumana botho ba hae. Bo-rasaense ba theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki latelang tlhophiso ea mekhatlo ea sechaba e se e thata:

1. Boikutlo bo ho tsamaiso sebetsa theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki: khomaretse mekhoa e tloaetsoeng, reformist le Revolutionary.
2. Place ka manyenyane theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki: le letšehali, le letona le setsi.
3. mekhatlo tekanyo e: ea moo, lebatowa le machaba.
4. Mekhoa le mokhoa oa ho finyella lipakane tsa bona: molao le tse seng molaong, ka puo ea khale 'me bo sa reroang.

Karolo ea bohlokoa ka characterization tsa HPD phetha ka nako ya teng bona.

maqhubu a Revolutionary

Revolutionary theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki mokhatlo oa - e le bohato boima, mofuta kopanetsweng ikemiseditse e le hore ho lokolla baahi ntlhobolisa tlas'a joko ea 'muso o hlaheletseng, mabotho a fuoa tokelo ea sechaba tse tlasa kabo sa lekaneng leruo ea sechaba laoloa ke batho ba bopa e, se nang le mokhoa oa ho fana ka tlhahiso. Khopolo e ka sehloohong ea liphetohelo ka ho fetisisa ke ho thehoa ha toka e ea sechaba ka ho fetola litsamaiso le teng, ho felisoa ha mehaho e, ho sebediswa ha liphetoho ka tshebetso karolo ea 'muso - le ea lipolotiki "boitshomololedi" le lokela ho iphaphatha le ho fetisisa ea baahi ba.

Ka lebaka la tshebetso mafolofolo tsa mofuta Revolutionary tsa mekhatlo phedisano le dipolotiki thehilwe diinstitusene tsa phedisano le thulana le phetoho ea bohlokoa: ho na le phetoho e kakaretso ea puso mochini, thuto, setso le melao ea boitšoaro. Ka matla a etellang pele ka mokhatlo oa Revolutionary ke sebetsa le la boemo bo tlaase tlelaseng, Mademokrate, bafo: ba, ka lebaka la khotsofalla humiliations kamehla le thetso ka lehlakoreng la ba boholong, e batlang ho timetsa tsamaiso ea sechaba ho sebetsa, ho fihlela kabo lekanang ya mehlodi ya le ho felisa lefatše la liketso tse mabifi.

Bo-rasaense ba lipolotiki le bo-rahistori ba hlokometse ka tšobotsi latelang tsa mekhatlo Revolutionary theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki: ntshetsopeleng bona ho etsahala linaheng tse tšoauoa ka blockage ea liphetoho sechabeng. Kahoo, baahi ba sa khotsofala bona tsela ea ho tsoa ka ho timetsoa Revolutionary ea tsamaiso ea lipolotiki teng.

Mesebetsi mekhatlo reformist

Reformist mekhatlo ea lipolotiki le mekhatlo ba tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea phetoho ka tsela e lumellanang le butle-butle 'nete ea sechaba. Fast puso ea ke ho fetola jwale thehilwe odara, empa ho pholosa bona "motheo ea boitšoaro".

Mesebetsi boima ba mekhatlo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Sepheo sa haholo-holo ka ho pholosa boemo bona ka ea lipolotiki, ea moruo, ea sechaba le ea batho chitja. Ea bolokelang ba puso ea morao-rao, e Conservatives thibela liphetoho tse khōlō ea tsamaiso ea sechaba, lipolotiki. Conservatism, ka tsela e hlollang bakeng sa maemo a lona ke melao-motheo, 'me hangata ba le mokgwa wa katamelo likhopolo litabeng tsa sechaba.

Conservatives Revolutionaries

"Phetohelo, ho tjhetjha le" A. G. Dugin, moeta-pele oa geopolitics Russia le mocha o-Eurasianism, e bitsoang reactionary le mekhoa e tloaetsoeng-Revolutionary mekhatlo ea kajeno ea lipolotiki. characterization o joalo o thehiloe takatso ea reactionaries ho khutlela sechabeng seo ho ea ka lineano tsa kahisano, lipolotiki le tsa moruo mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, eo hona joale ho nkoa e relic tsa nakong e fetileng. Ka motheong oa mokhatlo oa mekhoa e tloaetsoeng-Revolutionary ke setso neano khahlanong bokoli, maikemisetso itseng le mathata hona joale linaheng tse sa tšoaneng 'na tsa fapana.

pragmatic Cap

Botsosolosi, eo ba moahi e sa e thehiloeng likhopolong tsa le ntshetsopele ya mawa nako e telele ea lipolotiki, 'me ka tharollo e sebetsang mesebetsi e behiloeng ke puso le sechabeng ka nako eo, o ile a re ka mekhatlo pragmatic lipolotiki.

khanyetso e tsoang

mekhatlo ea tsosa khanyetso ke mofuta o mong oa batho ba ipelaetsang ba khotsofalla sechabeng lihlopha tse khōlō le tse nyenyane tsa setjhaba. Institute khanyetso ka mekga e mengata tsamaiso ea phetseng mehleng theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ho etsa hore ho ka khoneha ho fumana tharollo seng ho fapana mathata le ho tobetsa.

Khanyetso, ka busa, e emela pele lithahasello tsa mekga e, le hase letho ka likhetho ka ba boholong e bohareng le e ka molao, 'me o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola le boemo ba lipolotiki ka har'a naha, ba le tšusumetso ea bohlokoa ho' nete hore puso ea lipolotiki 'me mosebetsi oa' mele 'muso.

lesedi tsa histori

mokhatlo oa theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - e-ba le karabelo sechaba ho naha le lebatowa setso jwale lipolotiki. Maemong a mangata, ba ile ba ba thehoa ka lebaka la likhatello tsa sechaba, meetlo ea eona le ditlwaelo tsa setso tsa lipolotiki.

mekhatlo theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki o nka khato tlholeho tsamaisong e 'ngoe ea matla a puso. Kahoo, "seporo ntoa" ka 1996, etsahala Kuzbass, e ne e le mokhatlo oa sechabeng tlhaku a moruo: balwanedi batla ho tefo ka nako e loketseng ea moputso. Empa ka mor'a nakoana ka cap, e bile teng ba tsoa bofetoheli boo ha boa ka le mokhatlo oa e litsobotsi li ngata tsa lipolotiki ho ile: ka mor'a hore mapetjo "! Kgutlisa e sebelelitseng chelete" e ne e kenngoa pele ho bua joalo ke, e le 'muso o ile a romela ka ho itokolla ho.

Mehlala ea mokhatlo oa oa lipolotiki e ne e le tšobotsi ea nako e itseng historing ea lefatše le ba-ntat'a, haholo. Sekolong lenaneo akarelletsa ho ithuta, mohlomong, ka ho fetisisa khōlō merusu historing ea Russia - basebetsi le balemi. Kahoo, ka nako ya madirelong mafolofolo nakong eo e ile ea etsahala ka mathoasong a XIX-XX lilemo tse makholo, sehlopha sa sebetsa qala ho hōla ho se khotsofale. Ka lebaka la rallies telele le lipontšo ngotsoeng ditletlebong ea bona ea proletariat ea o ile a khona ho fokotsa lihora sebetsa, ho ntlafatsa maemo a ho sebetsa, ho fihlela ho bōptjoa ha tsamaiso ea puso ea inshorense. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ntlha ea mosebetsing ha se tšobotsi sehlooho tseo ba tsebahala ka Cap. Ka pelo ea ho tsamaea leha e le efe tse, pele ho tsohle, khopolo, khopolo le morero oa hae.

mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Russia

Mobile, bophelo le bokgoni ba Company e thehiloeng ketsahalo CPD. tshebetsong bona e justifies mokhoa histori, mantsoe a sebelisitsoeng ho eo e tjena: maikutlo ho feta, qeto e nepahetseng. mekhatlo ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki e Russia tse hlahisoang tse ngata - e le hantle ena e tiisa hore ho boemo bo phahameng ba mosebetsi ea lipolotiki ea batho ba tloaelehileng le matla khōlong e feletseng ea sechaba. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ea ka tšebetso ea ho se tšoane HPD 'na a bontša ho se tsitse ha maikutlo lipolotiki le maemo, baahi ba se ke feela, empa hape ka matla.

Kahoo, ka Federation ea Russia, ho Revolutionary mekhatlo theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki o emeloang ke makomonisi khōlō (CFS, ho EIF, Mokha oa Makomonisi) le Bolsheviks National (NBP Limonov). maikutlo Reformist rena mekga tse kang Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Zyuganov le "Fair Russia". Mekhoa e tloaetsoeng mokhatlo oa theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki - ke ho fetisisa likhopolo, mekhatlo ea sechaba le mekhatlo, "United Russia". Lepheo mekhoa e tloaetsoeng revolutionaries na le neo- le Eurasians, ho Bolsheviks National le lihlopha Orthodox-monarchist. Bakeng sa mokhatlo oa pragmatic kenyeletsa mokha oa lipolotiki Zhirinovsky le bongata ba letlotlo "EdRo".

mekhatlo ea sechaba

Lipapali, saense le botekgeniki, ea setso le thuto mesebetsi abetsoe mahetleng a joalo e elements ea tsamaiso ea lipolotiki, e le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa sechaba. The liponahatso atileng ka ho fetisisa ea mosebetsi setso ke ho tlisa hammoho mekgatlo ya basebetsi khoebo mekhatlo le litloaelano.

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa mekhatlo ea sechaba e ho bokella mefuta e fapaneng mefuta e sa lithahasello tsa baahi: ka mohlala, ba ho rarolla mathata a kang a lipolotiki, moruo, le boikhathollo, boithabiso tlhaho. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, mekgatlo ya basebetsi khoebo le litloaelano ikemiseditse ho fetola setso sa mosebetsi, bophelo le boikhathollo tsa batho, empa ba boetse li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletsa litokelo le ho hlokomela lithahasello tsa sehlopha sa sebetsa, ba tlisa hore ba tlhahiso le litaba tsa sechaba.