Liaparo tsa matsoho a dinaheng European - neano tsa morao tjena tsa Mehleng e Bohareng

Heraldry ka mokgwa oo e utloisisoa lefatše kajeno, a simoloha Europe. The liaparo pele matsoho ne ka lilemo tse makholo XI-XII e le pontšo ea baemeli ba ea botho ea phahameng sechabeng sesole. Le ho rarahana ho eketseha likamano sechabeng le ho tsoelo-pele ea bo bitsa feudalism tloaelo ka tsela eo boemo ba bona sechabeng se tšoanelang tloaelehileng haholo. litšoantšetso e ne e le litho tsohle tsa ba phahameng sechabeng, ho akarelletsa le basali, baprista bahoebi kgolo le esita le ba bang ba balemi ba ruileng.

Lilemong tsa bo-XIV matshwaonyana heraldic hlaha mabenkeleng, metse le sebaka. Ka mor'a lekholo ngoe, ka morao e Bohareng, ho na le matsoho pele ba sechaba-puso. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bona hore letsatsi le tobileng la ketsahalo e sa le letšoao puso, hobane maikutlo a bona ba kamehla fetoha. matsoho a ea kajeno ea dinaheng European thehiloeng ho karela-poster le marena le bontša histori ea bona le litšobotsi setso.

Diforomo le likarolo lithebe heraldic

Karolo e khōlō ea e 'ngoe ea tšoantšetsa ho ke Billboard - stylized sebopeho, le behe holim' pel'a sete ea botho ba hae. Official heraldry khethollang mefuta e latelang:

• French - quadrangular, ka khethehileng bohareng ba bo tlase.
• Varangian - kgutlotharo ka mahlakoreng ka bonolo kobehileng.
• Spain - tšoana le French, empa ka underside lekaneng.
• Mataliana - oval.
• Jeremane - kgutlotharo le sehiloeng metshetshe.

Ho na le lithebe atypical potoloha, lisekoere kapa oblique dibopeho, ea tlholeho, e le a busa, naha tiisetso kapa motseng-re.

Overview albums suivants heraldic bontša hore ba bangata ba matsoho a dinaheng European li thehiloe mapolanka ea mofuta o French. elements ena hape fetola kamehla. Ka mohlala, le pontšo ea Great Britain lilemong tsa bo-XIX, teng ka boto Mataliana, empa lilemong tsa bo tlang ho fetile ho Varangian.

mebala heraldic

Hlalosa koahela baki, o ile a bua tinctures le ho ea ka theoha ho tloha bo Hare Ages neano ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 2:

1. tšepe - khauta le silevera. lipapiso ho tsamaisana ho bona 'mala o mosehla le o mosoeu mebala.

2. enamel kapa enamel - e khubelu (lefifi khubelu), pherese (bopherese, magenta), o motsho (ba batsho), e tala (tala) le 'mala o boputsoa (bolou).

A sete e fokolang haholo ea mebala e ile loketse nakong ea tšimoloho ea ea ka neano heraldic. Ka XII-XIII lilemo tse makholo mebala ho tse thathamisitsoeng e ne e se e fumaneha "tlaase caste", ba ke ke ba ho tsoa thepa tlhaho.

Ho phaella moo, matsoho a dinaheng European 'na a akarelletsa ho thoeng boea kapa masiba - motswako khethehileng tsa mebala le dibopeho, tšoantšetsa letšoao ea bohlokoa ea matla. Mathoasong a lilemo tsa Mehleng e Bohareng ho na le e ne e le ea ka neano ho upholster diphanele boea, ebe le marena a ne a apara cloaks le liaparo, lined ka Ermine ea bohlokoa kapa liprotheine. Tincture "masiba" har'a litšoantšetso boemo se kopanang le eena, hobane ba jala feela hara nobility meloko le magosana Jeremane boemong naheng 'me a sa tsoa.

Ka heraldry ha a lekanngoe ka palo le motsoako oa mebala e. Feela ha a bōpa logo logo logo logo koahele hanetsoeng e enamel kapa enamel ka tšepe ho tšepe, le hoja ba ka 'na ba haufi le e mong le e tse ling. Eseng ho ea ka molao ona, sa seaparo se sikiloe ke ke ba joalo.

heraldic

Ea saense ea liaparo tsa matsoho a tšoantšetsoa ka thebe arola thepa ea motheo e ka lihlopha tse 'maloa:

1. Heraldic - dibopeho tsena tsa thutatekanyo, arola ka phanele ka likarolo tse 'maloa. Kakaretso ea tsebahalang 10 lipalo senotlolo:

• Top.
• Post.
• Lebanta.
• Pheletsong.
• Leqhama.
• Leballo.
• Cross.
• Feteletseng.
• Shield.
• Goal goal karolo.

Heraldry tsebang mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata tsa dibopeho tsa motheo. Feela lifapano 200 liforomo tsebahalang -. The Pope, Latin, Burgundy, Semalta, joalo-joalo In Europe, pontšo ea ho ka bonoa ka matsoho a Hungary, Greece, Switzerland, Iceland, Slovakia le Serbia.

Ho phaella moo, ho na le thepa ea motheo e monyenyane, ka seoelo profinseng seaparo se libetsa. Har'a bona ba kgutlotharo (chesele, moeta-pele) quadrangular (lisekoere, shingles, taemane), ho potoloha (bolo, le seka-lesakaneng, selikalikoe) le contingencies (thonamente molaleng).

2. Negeraldicheskie - ka ho feletseng kapa leeme litšoantšo tsa lipalo ba sebele (mofuta kapa se entsoeng ke motho) kapa iphelela lefatšeng shell. palo ea bona e le leholo, 'me pokello lula eketsa lintho tse ncha. Ka matsoho a dinaheng European hangata e emela phoofolo ea tlhaho, e leng litau le lintsu. Leha ho le joalo, mahlong a bona fapana ka matshwaonyana e mong le boemo. Ka mohlala, Lions ka ema kapa robala, ba le moqhaka kapa holding sabole paw hae. Classic liphoofolo tse mofuta ka moetse le mohatla le borashe le, e ka bonoa ka matsoho a United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Netherlands, Latvia, Finland, Sweden le Estonia. Empa ka ba bang ba le diphapano tsa Norway tlhaku hlalosoa lengau ho ena le "morena oa libata".

Boemo boa tšoana le lintsu. Ba ka 'na ba le boholo fapaneng le sebōpeho sa mapheo, mohatla' me masiba a, molomo ho tšoara bulehileng kapa koaloa. Ka matsoho a Russia, Albania, Serbia le Montenegro heraldic nonyana e nang le lihlooho 2, o ile a ka 'nģa e fapaneng. Sena ke ka ntlha ya go lefa la bona ho tloaelehile hore batho ba histori le maqhama a matla ho pholletsa le makholo a lilemo. Ba setseng (Austria, Jeremane, Poland, Moldova, Romania, Czech Republic) na hlooho e 'ngoe le lintsu hangata e moqhaka.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho na le liaparo tsa matsoho a ea linaha tsa Europe, kopantseng litlhaku seoelo. Ka ho khetheha, ho tšoantšetsa Ireland - khauta Macelt harepa ka semelo putsoa - ha le a fumanwa naheng leha e le efe ea lefatše. Seaparo sa matsoho a Bosnia le Herzegovina e atisa ho ferekanngoa le pontšo ea ho ba European Union ka lebaka la linaleli mala tšoanang le tse hlano o ile a bua tšoeu.

matshwaonyana Heraldic ea linaha, metse le libakeng - ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea setso le moea oa Europe. Lefatšeng la kajeno, a ile a, hammoho le hantle a sireletsa liemahale meralo le, a re hopotsang ea baahi EU le bahahlauli ho ba teng ha "Europe khale".