Mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ea polanete ea rōna

Haesale ho tloha ka bophelo bo qalile ka polanete ea rōna, le ho iphetola ha lintho e ne e le ka ho feletseng ballon. Tse fetang lilemo tse sekete, ho Earth e bone e khōlō ea mefuta e fapaneng ya liphoofolo. Empa, ka bomalimabe, kapa ka lehlohonolo, ba bangata ba bona ba ne ba sa phela ho fihlela letsatsing le teng. Ho iphetola ha lintho ba sehlōhō 'me ha a amohela bolingani. Tshebetso ena e tsoela pele ho fihlela letsatsing lena, 'me ka lethathamo la litho tse haellang ho lefatše phoofolo le maqhubu a kamehla ho akarelletsa ho eketsehileng le ho feta mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela.

Leha ho nyamela ha tshebetso ka nako leha e le efe e ne e hlakile haholo, mehleng ea rōna, ho e matla haholo susumetsoa ke lintho tseo batho ba, eo ae phethang e le boemo ba ka holimo a ea phiramiti hierarchical tse phelang lefatšeng. Ka tlhaho lona, ho lula a batla ho atolosa selika-likoe sa tikoloho bona, ba sebelisa tsebo ea bona le bokgoni. mosebetsi joalo hangata bolaeang liphoofolo.

Lisosa tsa fela

Ka hore ke se ke tsa nyamela ho tswa Earth, mefuta e meng, bo-rasaense ba qapa mefuta e fapaneng ya mananeo a ho boloka le ho eketsa palo ea baahi bona. Empa mona ke habohlokoa ho sebetsana le mehloli e ka sehloohong ea mathata. E le busa, khetholla mabaka a 'maloa ka sehloohong:

• tlōlo ea lintho tse phelang tikolohong tsa tlhaho botsitso ka sebakeng khetheha kapa lefatše lohle,
• meferefere ea sebopeho liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho lahleheloa ke lintho tse bonahalang le liphatsa tsa lefutso,
• lintho tseo batho ba bang, eseng ho fana ka tlhokomelo ya naheng.

mefuta leha e le efe le kotsing ea liphoofolo e isa ho impoverishment tsa tlhaho, mefuta-futa lona liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho phaella moo, lintho tsohle li ka le 'na, e le hore e nyamele le mofuta itseng o tla etsa hore imbalance ka ho leka-lekana ea matla,' me sena a ameha ka palo ea liphoofolo tse ling.

Bakeng sa linonyana le tsokelo ka sehloohong ke ho timetsoa ha habitats bona. Humanity tsoela pele skyrocketing ho rema moru, tšebeliso ea lirafshoa, qobella linonyana ho fallela libakeng tse ling, 'me ho falla hona ha se kamehla sireletsehileng bakeng sa bona.

Vymerayuschie liphoofolo tse - e ke e boetse e le bothata boitšoaro monna hore e be matla ka ho fetisisa le mefuta e le oona 'muso lefatšeng.

mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela

Ka nako eo, le Lefubelu Book e na le mefuta e fetang 40 000 ba kotsing ea ho fela. bothata bo tebile haholo. Linaheng tse ngata ho leka ho fana ka tlhokomelo e hlokahalang. Ho etsa sena, bopa mehloli tlhaho, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo ea sechaba le libaka tse e tšoanang, moo seoelo liphoofolo tse hlaha ho hlophisa bophelo, e lekantsoeng ho fetisisa ho maemo a tlhaho ea phelang bona.

Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, le sebaka sa pele ke ho etsa palo ea mefuta e latelang:

• bison,
• muskrat,
• beluga,
• Polar libere
• seqhenqha panda e,
• Florida Panthers,
• maruarua
• loserogie le staghorn Caral.

Empa u se ke ua lebala hore libōpuoa tse phelang, e leng e butle-butle ho fokolloa baahi, tse ling tse ngata. Kotsing ea ho fela mefuta e ka lefatše ka nako eo - hore ke karolo ea boraro ea le sehahabi, karolo borobeli la dimela tsohle tsa linonyana le hoo e ka bang 70% ea mefuta e sa tsebahalang ea limela. Ke boemo ba 'nete' me e le tšokelo ho phela lefatšeng.

Selemo le selemo, baemeli ba eketsehileng ba lefatše phelang oela thathamisang ea Red Book. Ho na le lethathamo le ntseng le hōla la mefuta e tse di bolokoa feela le botlamuoeng tlas'a botsamaisi haufi tsa litsebi tsa baeloji le veterinarians. Hangata, sena se bolela hore ho na le tse seng kae feela dozen, 'me, ka lebaka leo, ba ile ba ba le haufi le ho fela. Tsena li akarelletsa li-dolphin baijiu, orangutan 'me ba bangata ba Amerika Leboea lihahabi.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, boemo bo ntlafetse feela le lipapakhaie e Mauritian baahi ozherelovyh.

Afrika, mefuta e kotsing ea ho timela - halofo ea linonyana tsohle, hobane bona tikoloho e butle-butle timetsoa. Ka Colombia, mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela ba etsa ka bang 25% ea liphoofolo kaofela. 'Me bonang! E Ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka hore Colombia, joaloka Brazil, ke dinaheng ea lefatše ho ea ka mefuta-futa ena ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara. The limela le liphoofolo tsa linaha tsena ntse o tsoela pele ho ithuta, kahoo ho ka 'na ea e-ba hore mefuta e meng e tla nyamela, setseng ho fihlela qetellong le ho unexplored.

Mosebetsi oa ka mefuta-futa ena ea polanete ea rōna e lokela ho ba e tsoelang pele le e hlophisitsoeng, empa esita le tabeng ena, u hloka nako e ngata le ho etsa boiteko.