MANPADS "Stinger": libopeho le bapisoa le analogues

Har'a libetsa ea kajeno, ho pharaletseng primyanyaemogo likhohlanong ea moo, eo e leng karolo ea bohlokoa e bapaloang ke MANPADS. Di ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka bobeli ho mabotho a re tšoaneng le mekhatlo ea likhukhuni ho loantša liphofu moea. ya referense ena mofuta ona wa sebetsa e nkoa e le MANPADS American "Stinger".

Histori ea pōpo le ho kenngwa tshebetsong

MANPADS "Stinger" e se e etselitsoe le etsoa ka US mokhatlo General dipharologanyo. Ho qala a tsamaiso ena libetsa e bua ka 1967. Ka 1971, MANPADS ya kgopolo ya ile amohetsweng ke Army US le e amohetsweng ka mochine bakeng sa lintlafatso nakong e tlang tlas'a letšoao FIM-92. Selemong se latelang e ile a amohela 'me lebitso la lona tsa lipuo tse ling tsa "Stinger", leo le fetoletsoeng e le ho tloha Senyesemane. Le bolela "ea Motsu".

Ka lebaka la mathata a botekgeniki pele ea sebele lerumo simolodisiwa ga kumo tloha rarahaneng ho etsahetse feela ka bohareng ba bo-1975. Serial tlhahiso ea MANPADS "Stinger" qala ka 1978 ka sepheo sa ho fetola se felloe ke nako MANPADS FIM-43 Red Leihlo, lingoliloeng kaha 1968.

Ho phaella ho ea mohlala mantlha ile ntshetswa pele 'me le hlahisa ho feta ya dozen version fapaneng tsa sebetsa.

Ho ata ka lefatše

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, MANPADS "Stinger" o ile a atleha MANPADS tsamaiso ea "Red Leihlo". metsu lona ke la ho bolela tse atlehang tsa ho sebetsana le liphofu moea tlaase bophahamong. Hona joale, le mehahong tsa mofuta o sebelisoa ke mabotho a hlometseng tsa United States le linaheng tse ling 29, di hlahiswa ke Raytheon lerumo Systems le tlas'a lakesense ke EADS Jeremane. libetsa tsamaiso e khopo "Stinger" e fana ka ea tšepahalang moeeng tshireletso bakeng sa e tsoetseng pele tsa lefatše selefouno diyuniti sesole. ntoa katleho lona e se e proven ka likhohlano tse 'nè tse khōlō, e leng se ka thuso ea lona e se e timetsoa fetang 270 ntoa lifofane le liroala-nkhoana.

Morero le litšobotsi tse

Lebesisisa MANPADS - e bobebe, ba ikhopolang ho leng moea tshireletso tsamaiso eo ka potlako malala ka platforms sesole boemong leha e le ntoa. Bakeng sa eng kapa eng eo lebaka la MANPADS "Stinger" ka sebelisoa? Features metsu, tataisoang microprocessors reprogrammable ka sebelisa bona ka bobeli ho qala ho tswa ho liroala-nkhoana tse mokgwa wa "moea-moea" ho loantša liphofu moea, hammoho le mererong ya tshireletso ka mokgwa wa "fatše-to-moea". Hang-hang ka mor'a ho thakholoa ha gunner ke le bolokolohi ba ho baleha, ho qoba ho khutla mollo, ka tsela eo ho finyella polokeho le ho loantša ho lona katleho.

The Lata o e-ba bolelele ea 1,52 limithara le bophara ba 70 mm le ba bolelele ba 10 cm e mene bokaholimo aerodynamic taolo (tse peli tsa tsona li oa rotary, 'me tse pedi - moviestills) ka seqha. Ho boima lik'hilograma 10.1, ha boima ba 'mele ea Lata tloha launcher ke ka 15,2 lik'hilograma.

Variants ea MANPADS "Stinger"

- FIM-92A: phetolelo ea pele.

- FIM - 92C: Lata le reprogrammiruemym microprocessor. Phello ea tshitsiso Link e se e lefisa phaella ka ho re o matla ho feta 'digital dikarolo k'homphieutha. Ho phaella moo, lonthja Software hona joale se reconfigured e le hore ka nakoana ho araba ka potlako le ka tsela e atlehang ho mefuta e mecha ea ea ho itsireletsa (jamming le decoys). Pele ho 1991, ba ka bang 20 000 diyuniti feela bakeng sa Army US ile a ntša.

- FIM-92D: diphetolo Various li ne li sebelisoa ka phetolelo ena e le hore ho eketsa a itsireletse maloetseng ho tshitiso.

- FIM-92E: Lata le reprogrammiruemym microprocessor Block I. Phaella ka ho re le lecha rollover kutlo, software hlaoloa le tsamaiso di ile sa etsa hore sa Ntlafatso bohlokoa ka taolo lerumo sefofane. Ho phaella moo, ka bokgoni ba ho timetsoa ha liphofu tse nyenyane, tse kang drones, metsu Bay le liroala-nkhoana khanya reconnaissance e se e ntlafetse. The romelletsoeng pele o ile a qala ka 1995. Hoo e ka bang oa matsete lohle la metsu "Stinger" United States e 'nile ea nkeloa sebaka ke phetolelo ena.

- FIM-92F: ho eketsehileng ntlafatso ya E-tlhahiso le phetolelo ea tlhahiso ea morao-rao.

- FIM - 92G: bo sa hlalosoang-updates tsa khetho D.

- FIM - 92H: D-khetho ntlafala ho boemo ba E-tlhahiso.

- FIM-92I: Lata le reprogrammiruemym microprocessor Block II. phetolelo ena e se e rerile e thehiloe tlhahiso ea E. Lintlafatso kenyelleditswe go la la homing. Ka phetolo ena, sebaka se korotse phumano le bokhoni ba ho hlōla tshitsiso ne haholo eketseha. Ho phaella moo, moralo liphetoho ka haholo eketsa mefuta e fapaneng ya liketso. Leha mosebetsi e ile ea fihla ho ba sethaleng liteko, lenaneo lena le ile a khaotsa ho 2002 ka mabaka a bajeta.

- FIM-92J: rockets le reprogrammiruemym microprocessor Block Ke ntlafatswa dikarolo siiloe ke nako ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ka lilemo tse ling tse 10. warhead o boetse o nkile le planar tsoaka tsa bokgoni khahlanong drones.

ADSM, hatelloang ea litsamaiso moea tshireletso: a fapaneng le tlatsetso etseng letho radar homing, khetho ena ka boela sebelisoa khahlanong ditlhomo radar.

mokhoa lerumo lonthja

MPADS American "stinger" (FIM-92) kenyelletsa ditokiseletso ka lerumo Sepheo-92 kenyeleditsweng ka thata udaroustojchivyj reusable lonthja canister. Ka bobeli e fella ka ho koetsoeng lids. Pel'a bona e ntse e feta go la la le mahlaseli mahlaseli, tse hlahlobisisa homing. Qalong-up, sekoahelo e robehileng Lata. Sekoahelo morao setshelo e timetsoa khase jete tloha booster e. Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore accelerator nozzles lokisetsa obliquely mabapi le lerumo a selekane, e ntse ha a le sehokelo sa lonthja setshelo e fumanang ka oa rotary tshisinyo. Ka mor'a ho lokolloa ha lerumo tswa setshelo ka mohatla karolo lona li senola stabilizer a mane tse lokisetsa a sa le hlaha ka lehlakoreng le ya ho 'mele. Ka tsela ena mabapi le selekane lona ka sefofane ho sebelisa mehaho torque.

Ka mor'a ho tloha la lerumo le ka e leng sebaka sa limithara tse 8 ho tloha boosters opareita a arohile ho eena 'me a qala ho tsamaea ho ea peli sethaleng tsa likoloi. Bo eketsa lerumo lebelo ho 2.2 limithara (750 limithara / s) le lula e bakeng sa sefofane kaofela.

mokhoa A bakeng sa tse boikaelelo jwa tsone le ho qhomisa e rockets

Re ka tsoela pele ho nahana ka ho fetisisa tummeng MANPADS US. "Stinger" o sebelisa etseng letho go la la liphofu Kahlan moea. Ha ho emit mahlaseli eo khona ho lemoha lifofane, empa ho ena le hoo e iphumanela ho go la la eneji, le (mocheso) lokolloa merero ea aeronautical. Kaha MANPADS "Stinger" o sebetsang ho etseng letho mokgwa wa homing, Sebetsa ena e lumellana le molao-motheo oa "mollo le lebala", e leng ha a hloke amohele taeo efe kapa efe ho tswa ho tshebetso ya opareitara ya mora a betsa, ho fapana le metsu e meng lokela ho fetola tsela ea bona a le mobung. Sena se nolofalletsa opareita ho "Stinger" itokiselitse ho hlōla merero e meng hang-hang ka mor'a ho thunngoa le.

The mofuta warhead phatlohang e na le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3 le tshusumetso mofuta tsoaka le ba ikhopolang ho destruct pack. warhead e entsoe ka le go la la-kutlo merero ea crawler fusing karolo le boima e mong oa liqhomane phahameng, kenyeleditsweng ka silindara sa thaethaniamo pyrophoric. Fuse ke sireletsehileng haholo le ha a lumelle lerumo ho fokolisa mofuta ofe kapa ofe mahlaseli motlakase ka ntoa. Warheads ka feela ho detonated ha ke tsa thulana le morero kapa e loketseng ho intša felisoeng ha seo se etsahala ka nako ya metsotsoana e 15 ho 19 ka mor'a qala.

New sighting sesebediswa

The version morao-rao tsa MANPADS hlomelloa le AN / Lebakeng-18 mahlong kamehla. Sena se tsoarellang, bobebe mogote bona, eo o palame lonthja canister, ho fana le matla a ho qala metsu ka nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi. sesebediswa e etselitsoe ho khona ho utloa sefofane se le liroala-nkhoana kantle fapaneng palo e kahodimodimo ea lerumo la.

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa AN / Lebakeng-18 - ho ntlafatsa ho atleha ha MANPADS. E ea sebetsang ho ka ho fapaneng e tšoanang ea manyenyane motlakase e le Ire metsu Kahlan, 'me e iphumanela ho efe kapa efe mehloli ea mahlaseli go la la, e leng e ka khona ho utloa le ho Lata. Tsobotsi ena hape nolofalletsa tšehetso mesebetsi bosiu leihlo. Sebetsa passively ka manyenyane go la la, AN / Lebakeng-18 lumella gunner ho fa tobisitsweng ho MPADS thunya ka ntle lefifing palo yohle le ka maemo a tlaase ponahalo (mohlala, moholi, lerōle le mosi). Bosiu kapa ke motšehare AN / Lebakeng-18 ka khona ho utloa sefofane se ka bophahamong phahameng. Tlas'a maemo a homolog, phumano ka 'na ba ka e leng sebaka sa km 20 ho 30. AN / Lebakeng-18, e atlehang eo bonyane ka e batlang lifofane ka bophahamong tlaase, tse fofang ka kotloloho nģ'a opareitara e le. Ha ho qeta monono plume sefofaneng patiloe 'mele, ho ke keng ha fumanoa, hafeela e le ka ntle ho sebaka sa la 8-10 km hole opareitara e le. Bonoa mefuta e fapaneng eketsa ha sefofane sa fetola tataiso ea lona ea sefofane, ho fana ka lenaneo la hae ho qeta monono. AN / Lebakeng-18 ke loketse ho sebelisoa ka metsotsoana 10 mora matla ho fihlela. E tsamaisoa ka leshala lithium hore e fana ka lihora tse 6-12 ba bophelo leshala. AN / Lebakeng-18 ke bo thusang seletsa Night Pono le ha e na le qeto e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khetholla lifofane le.

ntoa kopo

Ha u lokisetsa ho sebelisa setshelo ho thunya le ka tsela spetszamkov oona o kopanela ka tsosang, e leng e seng e setilwe ka phepelo matla. O sebelisa kabel e nang le sehokedi polaka e amana ho leshala la. , Ho phaella ho ka-boto marangrang ka Lata nozzle e amana le tanka mokelikeli ka khase inert. sesebediswa se seng le thuso ke merero ea unit trust boitsebiso ka tsamaiso "motsoalle kapa sera" (IFF). tsamaiso ena manakana a sa na le tšobotsi haholo "theiboleng" ponahalo, o boetse o rata ho mochine thunye.

Kamoo batho ba bangata ba ne ba lokela ho phetha lerumo tlhomelo ya MANPADS "Stinger"? Features mo lumella ho etsa joalo ka ho opareitara e le 'ngoe, le hoja ka molao bakeng sa tšebeletso ea eona e hloka batho ba babeli. Tabeng ena, nomoro ea bobeli e tlhokomelo moea sebaka. Ha korotse ka e lemoha, motsu opareitara e beha e behiloeng ea ka mahetla le ho e isa mo ho sepheo. Ha nkhape lona go la la lerumo Kahlan utlwahala le thothometsa alamo, joale opareitara e lokela ho sutumelletsa spetsknopki razarretirovat gyrostabilized sethaleng hore o ntse a se fofang sa fetoheng maemo a amanang le ho fatše, ho fana ka instantaneous boemo ba taolo lerumo. Lateloa ke phehella ho thunya, ka mor'a moo le mokelikeli inert khase bakeng sa Cooling go la la Kahlan kena homing lerumo tswa setshelo palame sekepe seo, e qala tšebetso ea oona ka sefofane leshala e lahliloeng le detachable matla polaka e retelelitse squib lonthja booster.

Hole hakae ea fulang "Stinger"?

A betsa fapaneng ya MANPADS "Stinger" ka ba bolelele ba 3500 m. The lerumo e batla khanya go la la (mocheso) hlahisoang ke enjene ea phofung lifofane, 'me pina e bapalang lifofane, latelang ena mahlaseli mohloding go la la. Rockets hape fumana UV "seriti" sa shebiloeng Sepheo le sebelisa ho totobatsa phofung ea ka semelo sa lintho tse ling tse hlahisang mocheso.

The mefuta e fapaneng ya MANPADS "Stinger" ba lelekisa sepheo ke e mengata e fapaneng liphetolelo tse sa tšoaneng tsa eona. Kahoo, bakeng sa mothofatso tsa motheo tsa mefuta e fapaneng lebetsoeng le o lekana le 4750 limithara, 'me bakeng sa tlhahiso FIM-92E ho fihlela e fihla 8 km.

TTX MANPADS "Stinger"

Russia MANPADS "Igla"

E tsebahala ka ho thahasellisa ho bapisa litšobotsi tsa MANPADS "Stinger" le "Igla-S", e amohetsweng ke Russia Army ka 2001. photo photo photo photo mona ka tlase e bontša motsotso ya thunngoa MANPADS "Igla-S".

Bobeli mehahong haufi boima metsu: le "Stinger" - 10, 1 lik'hilograma, bakeng sa "nale-C" - 11,7, le hoja lerumo Russia 135 limilimithara nako e telele. Empa bophara ea 'mele ka metsu bobeli e haufi haholo: 70 le 72 limilimithara, ka ho latellana. Bobeli ba ka khona ho otla liphofu ka bophahamong ho fihlela ho limithara tse 3500 le go la la homing warhead tsa boima ba 'mele ka bang lekanang.

Le kamoo a tšoanang le litšobotsi tse ling tsa MANPADS "Stinger" le "nale"? Bapisa e bontsa bona kgakanyo parity menyetla ea, e leng hang hape ke bopaki ba hore boemong ba ea merero e 'ngoe ea Soviet Union tshireletso ka' na ba tsosetsoa ho Russia ho dikai molemo ka ho fetisisa linaheng tse ling tsa libetsa.