Liphoofolo ka Ukraine: kakaretso, libōpeho le lintlha tse thahasellisang

Ho ea ka bo-rasaense, ba Lefatše - sebaka feela bokahohleng moo bophelo teng. Hobane e na le sebakeng se seholo, libōpuoa tse phelang lula tsoane bona ka tlhaho. Le, ya e le hantle, ba ile ba ba batla libaka tsa moo ba ileng ba tla ba phutholohile ka ho fetisisa. Kahoo, Ukraine e na le limela ba ruileng le ba liphoofolo. Ka liphoofolo bao phelang ama tšimo ea naha, bala sehlooho se reng.

ba bang ba litšoantšo

Ukraine - naheng eo u ka kopana le liphoofolo tse 28.000 mefuta e. Ho feta tse makholo a tšeletseng mefuta, kapa ho ena 690 - e vertebrate kozalaka. Tsena li akarelletsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, bao palo e lekanya mefuta 100 tsa nonyana (mefuta e bona ka Ukraine 350), lihahabi (tse fetang 20). Sehahabi - ke mefuta e 19 feela ho tsoa 28 000 tlhapi - mefuta e 90 ea leoatleng le 110 hloekileng.

Ha e le likokoanyana, protozoa, sehlopheng sa bona - tse ngata ka ho fetisisa. Sehlopha sa arachnids ke haholo sehlopha se seholo, e akarelletsang e fetang 3300 mefuta. likokoanyana tse ling etsa 20,000 mefuta. Feela ka Ukraine le halofo tse sekete, 'me liboko - ba makholo a supileng.

Liphoofolo tse atileng ka ho fetisisa ka Ukraine

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, liphoofolo tsa Ukraine - le sehlopha se seholo haholo. ke eng mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa naheng ena? Ho joalo, ho na le ba e ngata ea jang nama. Tsena li akarelletsa baemeli ba lelapa la phiri, phokojoe, marten, Kangna. liphoofolo tse ling Ukraine - esita-se menoana e ungulates. Ba theha sehlopha se le hlaha likolobe-moru Elk, likhama le moufflons. Lebitso lena e tsofetseng le linku tse hlaha. Litoeba tse neng li tloaelehile naheng ena - ho bokotokwe fatše, jerboa, litoeba ea tšimo 'me hamsters.

Liphoofolo tsa Ukraine - ha se libatana le feela cloven-hoofed. Naheng ena, e ile a fumana palo e kholo ea tlhapi, tse kang Pike, carp, kalaneng, bream. nonyana A, ho tloaelehile hore batho mona - e 's ho liphooko le partridges, gulls le ba batsho grouse. Kahoo, liphoofolo Ukraine ke sa tšoaneng, 'me naha e ka kopana le baemeli ba mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse hlaha.

Ka sebaka sa eona le baahi ke palo e khōlō ea ba kotsi ho batho. Ba bang ba bona ba nang le chefo e, ha ba bang - ke e boetse e le nyenyane haholo. Ba bo-marabe, tarantulas le karakurt le centipede. Kahoo, "e motle" 'me "fluffy" ha liphoofolo tsohle tsa Ukraine. Tlhaloso ea bona bohle ba ka nka nako e telele haholo, kahoo, ho ke ke ho fanoa sehloohong sena. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba eang ho etela meru le lithaba tsa Ukraine, ke habohlokoa hore re hlahlobe likotsi tsohle tse ka lalla bakeng sa bona.

Classification ea liphoofolo bakeng sa libakeng tsa tlhaho

Liphoofolo tsa Ukraine - e haholo sehlopha se seholo. phalliso bona e itšetlehile ka seo sebakeng tsa tlhaho ba ile ba ba ba aba. Ho joalo, mofuta ofe ea liphoofolo phela ka Ukraine le libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa naha ee?

• Ka Polesie, hangata e khoneha ho kopana le tse hlaha likolobe-moru, Martens, liphiri, likhama le liphokojoe. Nakong e fetileng re ne re lula mona esita le sootho libere, empa hona joale le fihleleha bona e ile a khaotsa ho ea libakeng tse hōle. Beaver, otters le mink - boea boitsebiso ba bohlokoa. liphoofolo tsena e ka boela ea fumanoa sebakeng sa hlalosoa. Joalo linoha kotsi joaloka bo-marabe, li fumaneha sebakeng sena tsa tlhaho hammoho le lehlabathe mokholutsoane le Frog jeoang.
• Morung - moo adjoin moru le grassland mefuta. Tsena li akarelletsa litoeba tšimo, voles, dormice le likhama Roe, hammoho le ferrets, hamsters le likhoto mole.

• The masabasabeng ke litoeba atileng ka ho fetisisa tse kang gophers le jerboa le stylodipus e 'ngoe. Linonyana hore ka tloaelo ho ahileng libaka steppe, ka seoelo phela ka masabasabeng Seukraine. Tsena li akarelletsa ho bustard, Crane, lejoe ntsu le bustard hanyane.
• Ka Carpathians, ba phela le ho li atile 'liphoofolo tse kang lithaba mongoose, lehloa vole. Kangna, grouse, capercaillie le ba batsho grouse fumanoa merung thabeng ea sebakeng seo. Roe likhama, Martens, bokotokwe, likolobe-moru tse hlaha, Hawks, lintsu ka le liphokojoe - liphoofolo tsena tsohle phela sebakeng leha e le efe ea Carpathian Mountains. Esita le ka seoelo katse hlaha lulang mona.

litlhaku Ukraine

E o tsejoa hore hoo e ka bang mong le e mong boemo nang le litlhaku tsa lona. hangata haholo ke liphoofolo tse leha e le efe kapa limela. Russia ke bere, 'me e' ngoe Fora, ho etsa mohlala, mokōkō. Hangata ka ho fetisisa, ponahalo ea litlhaku phoofolo ka naheng efe kapa efe e loketseng ha e le hantle hore sebōpuoa sena hangata ho buuoa ka ho lipale setso, lipale gospel le litšōmo.

Ukraine ha se na phoofolo e-letshwao. Esita le ka mor'a baahi ratoang likhetho-mascot phoofolo ea naha ba ne ba sa tle ho dumellana ka. 'Nete ke hore, theoretically, letšoao la boemo ena e ka nna ya pere kapa leeto, cuckoo kapa Crane, mokotatsie kapa Nightingale engole kapa whist.

liphoofolo tsena tsohle ke litšoantšetso tsa Ukraine li fumanoa ka mesebetsi ea litsomong ea naheng ena. Leha ho le joalo, le katleho e tšoanang ka lipale le songs, entsoe ka Ukrainians builoeng liphiri le libere, khoho le mebutlanyana. State ka ba le litlhaku tse 'maloa liphoofolo. Leha ho le joalo, hase bohle ba baemedi tsena di o ile a hlokomela, 'me ke E le hore ha a khetha letshwao ba naha eo.

Khetho molemo ka ho fetisisa - e ke phakoe Rurik. O na le ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo se tšoantšetsoa ka tšoantšetsa boemo ba ka tlhohlomiso ena. Jwale, o fetoloa trident ka.

Mathata a liphoofolo Seukraine

Hona joale, motho a develops theknoloji, baka lisebelisoa tse ncha le mechine. Ka lebaka la ho le matla haholo le batho mosebetsi timetsa tikoloho ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo tse ngata, kahoo baahi ba bona ba qala ho fokotseha, le mefuta e - nyamela. Ka naha ea Ukraine ngolisitsoeng ka palo e kholo ea baemeli ba liphoofolo, e ile ea Red Book.

Nalane ya Red Book tsa Ukraine

Seukraine Red Book - ke tokomane ea molao. Ka maqephe tsa lona u ka fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le liphoofolo tsohle le dimela tse le haufi le ho fela, 'me ke ka seoelo haholo le hoo e ka bang mohla etsahala naheng. Ho sebetsa le seletsa sena, bo-rasaense ba ho ntshetsa pele mehato sebediswa ho pholosa baahi ba phelang tse ngata.

ke histori ea Red Book eng? Ba bang ba limela le liphoofolo tsa Ukraine pele a tla ho eena ka 1980. Ebe tokomane e tla o ile a ntša bophahamo ba modumo le 'ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, lilemo tse leshome le metso e mene ka mor'a hore Red Book hlaha likarolo tse peli. E mong oa bona o ile oa neheloa ho lefatše liphoofolo, le basebetsi ba bang - le meroho. Likopi tsa meqolo bobeli e ne e le ka lilemo tse supileng le milione halofo likopi.

Ka khatiso morao-rao tsa eo e ile ea hatisoa ka 2009, o ile a hoo e ka bang 550 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo, kapa ho ena 542, 'me mefuta 826 ea li-fungus le limela.

liphoofolo tse eng ka Red Book tsa Ukraine?

Ukraine, lapeng ho palo e khōlō ea liphoofolo hore ba 'nile ba ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book. Me bohle ba kenyelelitsoe dihlopha tse fapaneng. E mong le e ba bona ba emela ka tsela e itseng e itseng ea kotsi. Ka mohlala, le kotsing - tsena ke liphoofolo tse le haufi le ho nyamela le sefahleho ea Lefatše. Hlaphoheloa hang le haufi le ho fela, empa hona joale boemo ba bona e lokisoa.

Liphoofolo tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book tsa Ukraine - ke litoeba, carnivores, bo-'mankhane, mohlala stylodipus tloaelehileng, ermine le noctule nyenyane. Ba etsang karolo e khōlō ea lenane la sehlopha. Tlase mefuta cloven-hoofed liphoofolo le lipere, insectivores le pinnipeds kito- le lagomorphs, tse kang bison, linonyana le kou porpoises ba kotsing.

baemeli phoofolo

Lefatšeng ho na le palo e khōlō ea lintho tse phelang, e leng se re phahametse ba bang ba bakeng sa ba bang ba ya data. Ka mohlala, ba bang ba limathi ho itima lijo, le ho batho ba bang - phahameng qhoma. Ukraine, ho na le boetse ho na le rekoto-lipane, tse tsebahalang ho lefatše lohle.

Seholo ho feta tsohle ena bison naha. boima ba sona e ka fihla thane kaofela, 'me esita le ho feta ho eona. Ke tsela eo, Ukraine liphoofolo bakeng sa kgolo ya - hape baemeli. 'Me e ke hape ho bison hobane ka omellang kgolo lona fihla limithara tse peli kapa tse esita le tse tharo. Empa ruileng na le linaka likhama. pharalla bona ke limithara tse 'ngoe le halofo. Hanyenyane ka tlase ho na le e khubelu likhama - mitha ngoe.

The kholo ka ho fetisisa leoatle dweller - e dolphin, ho Black Sea bottlenose dolphin. 'mele oa phoofolo e e bolelele ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho tse tharo. Shrew shrew tse nyenyane - nyenyane sebōpuoa. Hammoho le mohatla le ho ka amoheloa ka mola disentimetara tšeletseng bolelele. Litšepe, e leng fihla boleng palo e kahodimodimo ea dikgerama 10 Ho lekane ho lekanya boima ba 'mele oa eona.

The lebelo ka ho fetisisa ka Ukraine mutla, e ka matha ho fihlela ho km 70 ka hora. Long - e Beaver. The phelang ea liphoofolo tsena tse hlaha e ka bang ka 50 lilemo tse. Har'a liphoofolo tse phela ho feta liesele tsohle.

The lijo letsatsi le letsatsi bottlenose dolphin na dikilogeramo 30 tsa nama, ha a ntse a shrew hloka dikgerama 10 feela tsa sehlahisoa sena ka letsatsi.