Lintho tsa marulelo: le bonolo, le entsoe ka boto e entsoeng ka boleng, lehong

Bakeng sa ho ba teng ha eona, moloko oa batho o qapile palo e kholo ea litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho sireletsa marulelo. Hang ha morero ona o ne o sebelisoa joang, lehlaka, letsopa le ka linako tse ling esita le li-birch le turf. Kajeno bakeng sa morero ona, hangata o sebelisoa ka lisebelisoa tse phatlalalitsoeng, tile e feto-fetohang kapa marulelong a utloahala. Kaha marulelong a rona a atisa ho ba le mohaho o rarahaneng haholo, ho na le lintho tse ling tse ngata tsa marulelo. Ho na le se hlileng se kenyelletsoeng mohahong oa marulelo, 'me re tla bua ka ho eketsehileng.

Lihlooho tsa Motheo

Kamehla sekoahelong ho na le likarolo tse joalo tsa marulelong:

• Ridge element. Ka marulelong le marulelong a marulelo ke ntho e tlamang.
• The Endovs. Mehaho ena e sireletsa li-joints marulelong a mangata. Ho phaella moo, liphula li etsa mosebetsi oa ho khabisa.
• Li-Aprone le ba tsubang. Sehlopha sa pele se sebelisetsoa ho thibela metsi ho kena sebakeng se ka tlase ho marulelo ho ba lekhalo pakeng tsa marako a liphae le khalase. Dymniki e etselitsoe ho sireletsa mosi o tsoang metsing.

Lintlha tse ling

Hape, mohaho oa marulelo o ka kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tse lumellang hore nako e telele ea tšebeletso ea eona e be e lekaneng, ho netefatsa tšireletso ea baahi le ho thusa ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ea maruo. Ho joalo ho khoneha ho jara:

• Cornice le ho qetela lipoleiti . Ntho ea pele e hlokahalang ho sireletsa letlalo le ka tlaase ho tloha ho bola. Lihlopha tsa ho qetela li etsa mosebetsi o tšoanang, empa bakeng sa karolo ea lebaleng le ka ntle. Ho sebelisa lintho tse peli, har'a lintho tse ling, ho u lumella ho ntlafatsa boleng ba marulelo.
• Tsamaiso ea metsi a pula. Hangata ho kenyelletsa ho khanyang chute le phala ea metsi.
• Ba nang le lehloa. Likarolo tsena tsa polokeho ea marulelong bakeng sa batho li sebelisetsoa ho thibela ho tloha marulelong a li-avalanche tsa lehloa mariha.
• Li-pipe tsa bohata. Li sebelisetsoa ho khabisa mosi.
• Likarolo tsa moea o motlakase. Ho hlokahala hore ho netefatsoe ho tsoa ha moea o tletseng mouoane ho tloha ka marang-rang le marulelong a marulelo.
• Likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa marulelo, li lutse mathōkong a marulelo a marulelong.
• Ba nang le mahlaseli a mahali. Hangata li ne li khomaretsoe karolong ea lerata.

Likarolo tse sireletsang

Ntho e hlokehang bakeng sa tšebeliso e boetse e nkoa e le lintlha tsa marulelo, tse kang:

• Lifilimi tsa mokelikeli oa Hydro le mouoane. Ea pele e sebelisetsoa ho thibela metsi ho kena ka mokotla oa marulelo ka ntle, oa bobeli ho tloha ka hare, ke hore, ho tloha kamoreng ea marulelo kapa ka marulelong. Bakeng sa thibelo ea mouoane le ho thibela metsi, filimi ea polyethylene, lisebelisoa tsa marulelo kapa likarolo tse khethehileng li ka sebelisoa.
• Ka marulelong a bonolo maralleng a khethehileng a marang-rang a sebelisoa hape. Li entsoe ka lintho tse sa lumelle mongobo.
• Hoo e ka bang mosebetsi o ts'oanang o etsoa le likarolo tse ling tsa ts'ireletso ea marulelong (ho tloha ho fumana metsi) - ho na le likarapete tse teng.
• Thermal insulation materials. Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea marulelo. Hangata li sebelisoa ha ho hahoa mohaho oa bolulo. Joaloka lisebelisoa tsa ho qhekella, boea ba diminerale kapa polystyrene foam hangata li sebelisoa. Ka linako tse ling marulelong a boetse a insulated ka polase ea polyurethane.

Tsena ke lintho tse atisang ho sebelisoa marulelong a thepa e fapaneng. Ka mor'a moo, a re boneng hore na e mong le e mong oa bona a ka sebetsa joang.

Marulelo a marulelo a lifate

Karolo ena e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea marulelong - ho tloha maqepheng a ts'oetsoeng, mabala a feto-fetohileng, esita le lehong le marulelong. Boemong ba pele, hangata skate e entsoe ka tin 'me e na le ponahalo e ntle haholo. Ka marulelong a bonolo kapa marulelong hangata e entsoe ka thepa e le 'ngoe. Lisebelisoa tsa methapo ea tšepe e ka ba le libopeho tse fapaneng - tse tharo, tse mashome a mabeli le tse chitja.

Karolo ea marulelo ea marulelo a marang-rang kapa marokho a atisa ho etsoa ka lipoleiti tsa lehong. Ka linako tse ling tabeng ena ha e sebelisoe ho hang.

The Endowys

Ka marulelong a leqhoa le nang le li-shingle tse fokolang, hangata liphula tse peli tsa phula li sebelisoa. Karolo ea pele e kenngoa pele boitsebiso bo ka sehloohong bo kenngoa 'me bo sireletsa motsoako ho metsi. Ea bobeli e kenngoa holim'a lipampiri tsa tšepe kapa lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang le ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho khabisa feela.

Mekhoa ea Gutter

Lihlooho tsa marulelo, tse etselitsoeng ho tšela metsi, li kenngoa kapele ka mor'a hore ho behoe lebokose la cornice. Li-brackets tse holimo li khomaretse ka ho toba ho eona. Ho tlohela li-stingrays, metsi a kenella ka sekoting, a beha hanyenyane ka lehlakoreng le leng, ebe o theoha ka har'a drainpipe. Ka tlas'a eona hangata ho lokiselitsoe sekoti-se amohelehang. Ho tsoa ka ntle ho lebaleng ke liforo tsa metsi.

Ts'ebetso ea marulelo ea marulelo e lumella ho sireletsa marako a mohaho ho tloha ho senyeha ka metsi a pula, 'me motheo oa ts'oloho ea mobu.

Platens cornice mme e qetelle

Nako le nako, ha marulelo a sebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsena tse ling li boetse li sebelisoa. Mehaho e entsoeng ka boto e entsoeng ka boleng, tile e bonolo, li-shingle le lisebelisoa tse ling hangata li tlatsitsoe ke tlhōrō e nang le mapolanka a tente. Tšebeliso ea bona e etsa hore ho khonehe ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse khabisitsoeng tsa marulelo le ho eketsa bophelo ba eona ba tšebeletso. Likarolo tsena li behiloe mathōkong a marulelo le li-battens tse tlaase.

Ba nang le lehloa

Hona ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea marulelo. Ha ho pelaelo hore lipale tsa tšepe li sebelisoa ke marulelo a marulelo. Hangata ntlha ena ke tsela e ikhethileng (ka mokhoa oa boraro-bo-bong le lik'honthin). Ho na le mehaho e meng e rarahaneng. Thaba ea snegozarzhateli e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 35 ho tloha moeling oa lerako ka nako eohle. Tsena ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa marulelo a lepolanka, tšepe kapa marulelo.

Li-Aprone le liphaephe tsa bohata

Hangata ntho ena e eketsehileng e entsoe ka tin. Likarolo tse ka holimo tse khabisitsoeng tsa apron li kenngoa ka stroba, tse entsoeng ka mocheso ka boeona. Likarolo tse setseng li na le ho kopana ha hoo e ka bang lisenthimithara tse 15. Lintho tsena tsa marulelo li ka sireletsoa ho boto e entsoeng, shingles, shingles, thepa ea marulelo, joalo-joalo.

Lisebelisoa li sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa liphaephe ho tloha mongobo, le ho koahela mehaho e senyehileng. Tabeng ea morao-rao, ha ho hlokahale ho lokisa litlolo tsa mocheso.

Likarolo tsa moea o motlakase

Litho tsa moralo oa marulelo li tla nka nako e telele ha li sebelisa likarolo le lisebelisoa tse latelang tsa moea:

• Lisebelisoa tsa maemo;
• Ventilation rolls;
• Mathala a nang le lisebelisoa tsa moea;
• Ventilation grilles;
• Soffits;
• Thepa e khethehileng le monko o monate.

Lifilimi tsa mokelikeli oa Hydro le mouoane

Boitsebiso ba bohlokoa bo sireletsang likarolo tsa mohaho, ke lifilimi tse sa sireletsang metsi. E le ho thibela mongobo hore o se ke oa kena ka marulelo a marulelo, sebelisa:

• Lifilimi tse phethetsoeng:
• Litobele;
• Lifilimi tsa Antioxidant;
• Lehlabula le nang le oli;
• Lisebelisoa tsa ho ruruha le ho fafatsa;
• Ho kenella ka hare le ho kenya joala.

Bakeng sa thibelo ea mouoane, ho phaella ho filimi e tloaelehileng ea polyethylene, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa litlhapi e ka sebelisoa. Tabeng ena, ho phaella moo ho bapala karolo ea mocheso oa mocheso hape ka kamoreng 'me o phahamisitsoe ke foil holimo. E kenngoa ka ho toba ho lihlopha tse nang le li-blocks ka mor'a ho kenya mocheso oa mocheso. Lifilimi tse thibelang metsi li atisa ho behoa tlas'a marulelo a leqhoa kapa li-shingle. Tlas'a tile e feto-fetohang hangata e sebelisoa ka marang-rang. E thehiloe holim'a khalase e tsoelang pele. Lifilimi li kenngoa ka ho toba liphahlo tse tsoang ka holimo ka ho fokotseha hanyenyane e le hore li qobe ho robeha nakong ea tsamaiso ea likarolo tsa marulelo a marulelo. Ka holimo ho lath ea mokoto o moqotetsane.

Ho kenyelletsa le ho tšehetsa likhapetloana

Lintho tsena tse marulelong ha li sebetse feela ka ho thibela ho thibela ho thibela metsi, empa hape li fana ka matla a seaparo ha ho sebelisoa mabala a feto-fetohileng. Ka mohlala, e le seporo se kentsoeng ka tlaase, Ikopal, KATEPAL, Ruflex le mefuta e meng e ka sebelisoa.

Libalapete tse tloaelehileng hangata le tsona ke lintho tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa marulelo a bonolo. Hangata li entsoe ka boitsebiso bo bonolo, bo se nang metsi.

Thermal insulation materials

Hangata, boea ba basalt bo sebelisoa ho kenya marulelong marulelong . E theko e tlaase ebile ka nako e le 'ngoe e sebetsa hantle. Melemo ea eona e ka sehloohong e nkoa e le e tlaase haholo tekanyo ea mocheso conductivity le ho se sebetse hantle. Leha ho le joalo, boea ba diminera ha bo mamelle mongobo o mongata haholo. Lintho tsena li noa mongobo habonolo 'me ka nako e le' ngoe li lahleheloa ke litšoaneleho tsa tsona tsa ho pata mocheso. Ka lebaka lena, ha u se sebelisa, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho lefshoa boleng ba thibelo ea hydro-le vapor. Ho tšeloa ha mouoane ho tsoa kahare ho lokela ho sebelisoa ha ho pelaelo.

Ntho ea bobeli e tloaelehileng ke ho futhumatsa, tse kang polystyrene e atolositsoeng. Marulelo, a phethiloeng ke eena, a tla futhumala ho feta a koahetsoeng ke boea ba moriri. Metsi a fola polystyrene ha a tšabe letho, empa boitsebiso boa chesoa. Ha e khothalletsoe ho e sebelisa moo mouse e fumanoang teng. Taba ea hore litoeba tsena li rata ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa maqhubu le ho hlophisa lihlaha.

Ts'ebetso ena ea ho pata marulelo e ka sebelisetsoa ho sireletsa marulelo a koahetsoeng ka lekhasi le phatlalalitsoeng, le lisebelisoa tse fokolang, li-shingle kapa tse ling tse ling.

Mona likarolo tse joalo tsa sekoahelo li sebelisoa sekoahelong sa marulelo. Lifilimi, li-skate le li-aprone li tlamehile 'me li lula li le teng. Qetellong li kenngoa tabeng ea manonyeletso. Likarolo tse ling kaofela li phahame ha ho hlokahala.