Liminerale tsa Republic of Komi: sandstone, quartzite, aluminium manya, mashala behang mobung, lejoe tsa tlhaho thepa

Komi Republic - le sehlooho sa Russia Federation, ea North-West Federal Setereke.

lesedi kakaretso

sebakeng seo e teng karolong e ka European ea naha, ho feteletseng leboea-bochabela, ho ea ka bophirimela ho Urals ena. Republic Square e 416 800 sq.km. metse e meholo ka ho fetisisa - Syktyvkar - motse-moholo oa rephabliki ea, Vorkuta, Sosnogorsk, Inta, Ukhta, Vuktyl, le Pechora Usinsk. meeli Komi Republic ka Yamalo-Nenets, Nenets le Khanty-Mansi ikemetseng ka Area, Arkhangelsk, Kirov le Sverdlovsk libaka le sebakeng Perm.

72% ea tšimo e lula merung ea sebakeng seo. Hammoho le moeli o ka bochabela oa Republic of Komi otlolla Ural Mountains. Ba bang kaofela ba ka taba ena - ho mekhoabong, tundra le makhulo olenmi le tundra moru. Ho na le tse peli tse ka sehloohong linōka: Vychegda le Pechora. The Republic Komi ruileng ka matša tebileng.

The Republic Komi e teng ka mocheso le subarctic libaka tlelaemete, kahoo ho na le ke nako e telele, mariha a batang 'me nakong ea lehlabula, ka hlakoreng le leng, ke pholileng le khutšoanyane. Hangata e na le liphetoho tse botsoalle ka mocheso le tlas'a khatello e itseng sepakapakeng, maholiotsoana, pula e boima.

taba eo e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baemeli ba 130 ba lichaba! 65% ea bona - le Serussia. Ka sebakeng sa bobeli Baemeli Komi batho, bona 24%. E boetse lapeng ho Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Komis Izhma, Chuvash, Mari, Bashkir, Mordovian, Udmurt, Nenets, Komi-Permian, 'me ba bang.

pale

Ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XV, tšimo e ne e le karolo ea Republic of Novgorod, 'me joale ile a fallela Moscow State. Kahoo, pele romeloa linaheng tse ling ka matlalo a boea, 'me bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo XVIII haufi le Ukhta noka qala ho Ntša oli. Ka lebaka la boemo ba leholimo a thata sebakeng se ka nako eo e neng e le baahi ba banyenyane.

Mathoasong a 30-ogy ea XX lekholong la lilemo la ka Republic Komi sibolla mashala, empa e ile ea qala ho kena ho Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa. Lilemong tseo e tšoanang bakeng sa diyantle bakeng patsi, sa terene e ile ea hahoa oli le mashala.

Ka mor'a ho putlama ha Soviet Union ka 90s ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli a tla bothata ka indasteri ea rephabliki ena.

lirafshoa

Liminerale Komi Republic phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa naha. Sebakeng se ke e kholo ea mashala beisine, oli le khase profensing ea le matamo tsa oli shale - the rephabliki ruileng ka mehlodi ya matla.

Taba ea metšoasong e khōlō ea mafura khase le oli shale, peat, tšepe ferrous le batho bao e seng ferrous, seoelo, hasane le tšepe seoelo lefatšeng, tšepe ea bohlokoa le litaemane. E Tloaelehileng thaethaniamo, a mankanese a, chromite manya le aluminium.

mehlodi ya Nonmetallic matsoai ea Republic of Komi ka sebelisoa e le morafo lik'hemik'hale, tsa meepo, piezooptic le quartz thepa. Ho na le thepa e metallurgy, ho roala mabenyane a, lehakoe le kaho matsoai thepa.

haholo indastering ea moru ntshetsopeleng ka har'a naha. Sebaka meru e hectars milione 38,9. Hape, ka Republic Komi a mangata matsoai, ba o khathollang le tlase ho lefatshe liindasteri.

tuki magala

Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lirafshoa tsa Republic of Komi ke magala. Haholo-holo ho hlokahalang ho abelwang karolo ya mashala behang mobung. Boholo ba bona ba concentrated ka Pechora mashala beisine. Mona, boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 213 tsa mehloli mashala, eo tsa utolola tsohle tse limilione tse likete 9.

Ka Nenets ikemetseng ka okrug, le Republic Komi e teng Timan-Pechora Basin, 60% ea tsona e sa jese litheohelang mehlodi ya oli. mehlodi ya lona Geological - boima ba lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 4. Ho na le boetse ho na le hoo e ka bang 3 litrillione, cu limithara ³ of likhase hydrocarbon.

Ka Timan, haufi le motse oa Nyamed ka Izhmy beisine ke indasteri ea tšimo asphaltites - tiileng tsa tlhaho sekontiri. sehlahisoa sena ke matla liphetoho supergene ka holim 'a oli. Asphaltites ipokellela ka oli outputs mobung le pokello. Timan depositi e nkoa e le e mong oa ruileng ka ho fetisisa Russia.

Peat - e sedimentary lefika thehoa ke ho bokella undecomposed ka mokhoabong ho fihlela qetellong ea litlhaka kahare lijalo. bogs Peat tse fetang 10% ea tšimo kaofela ba rephabliki, hobane mehloli mona kgolo ya peat - ka limilione tse likete tse 1 boima ba lithane tse.

Depositi tsa oli shale - matamo a mane: Bolshezemelskaya, Izhma, Yarengsky le Sysolskiy. Oli shale ke liminerale sedimentary entsoeng ka diminerale le dintho manyolo (ka silicon, letsopa, joalo-joalo) karolo e itseng.

Meepo le thepa lik'hemik'hale tala

Liminerale tsa Republic of Komi tse hlahisoang, le meepo le lik'hemik'hale tse tala. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka mohlala, phosphates. Di ntshetswa pele ka Pai-Khoi, ho Polar Urals, Timan, hammoho le ka matamo a ho sesa le Vym Sysola linōka.

Haesale ho tloha ka ea XII lekholong la lilemo la ka sebakeng ntshetswa pele tlhahiso ea letsoai. Industrial mehloli ea lefika le letsoai potassium tse haufi le motse oa Seregovo le ho fihlela ho etsang lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 2,7. Selemo le selemo ho ne ho epilwe ho tloha ka 6000 tsa boima ba lithane letsoai jeoang.

Ka Republic Komi, mobung tse peli tsa barite - Natural barium sulphate. Hoylinskogo mehloli ea chelete ea tšimo ho tonnes hoo e ka bang limilione tse 40, e haufi le toropo ea Vorkuta. tšimo Palninskoe na le mehloli e nyenyane - ho pota tse limilione tse 17 boima ba lithane tse.

Ka River North Keltma River Boroa Timan fumanoa mobung e nyenyane ea sebabole matsoalloa a teng.

Meepo le thepa liindasteri tala

Profinseng Ural-Zemlya tsebahalang mobung kgolo fluorite - khalsiamo fluoride, e sebeletsang pepeneneng kapa translucent Lejoe khalase benya 'me' mala o sa tšoaneng. Kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa mobung tsa utolola - Amderminsk setseng e mehloli chelete ho lithane tse fetang limilione tse 1,5.

Mobung oa lefika kristale lithabeng tsa Polar Urals ile ha fumanoa ka 1927. E le thepa piezooptic tala kristale a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka 1930s pele. Ka Northern Timan ka tonsils agate fumanoa kristale tse nyenyane kristale.

thepa Natural Lejoe

Sebakeng se fumana thepa Lejoe tsa tlhaho tse kang lejoe la mokoetla le dolomite - carbonates tsa magnesium le khalsiamo. Masimong kholo ka ho fetisisa tsoetseng pele ke Belgopskoe. E sebakeng Ukhta sebakeng, mehloli lona tšoana le ho ba fetang limilione tse 15 limithara ^3.

Gypsum - tsa tlhaho Lejoe lintho tse bonahalang, e matsoai ho tswa ho sehlopha sa ba sulfates - hlahisoang masimong tse peli. Ka Ust'Tsilma mehloli lona tse boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 70, ka Izhemsky - ba fetang limilione tse 150 boima ba lithane tse.

The Republic Komi ruileng ka sandstones, quartzites le mafika bonaletsang. Ka mohlala, ka bo Hare Pechora nang mabotho a depositi e nang mehloli e khōlō ea lehlabathe quartz khalase.

thepa semiprecious tala

sehlopha se seng sa liminerale tsa rephabliki ea - e lintho li seha le ho bentsa majoe. Tsena li akarelletsa, ka mohlala, lirubi, prehnite, quartz, 'mala o mosehla le liqhomane. Ka Polar Ural etsahala mabenyane quartz mefuta Polar Ural - lirubi le North Timan - prehnite, silicates aluminium, le k'halsiamo.

Bakeng sa majoe a mekhabiso e kenyeletsa 'mabole, agate, jade, serpentinite, a jade le jaspere. Ka Timan le Polar Urals tsa utolola mehloli ea agates ka Pai-Khoi - Jasper. The Polar le Polar Urals ka fumana 'mabole mafika: moputsoa - haufi sa terene Seida-Labytnangi, bosehla le bohlooho - ka South Timan le haufi le seteishene sa Halmer-U. Liponahatso tsa serpentinite li fumanoa ka libeisine tsa molasses Great Vangyr le Kosyu ka Polar Urals, 'me mobung oa a jade le a jade fumanoang ka Polar Urals.

Useful Komi Republic mehlodi ya tse hlahisoang litaemane. Mona di fumanwa ho Devonian le paleorossypyah, bonyane - ka Leboea le bo Hare Timan placers ea kajeno, oa fumana seoelo sibolla ka Urals Northern.

liminerale Tšepe

Sebakeng se nang le mobung e khōlō ea thaethaniamo manya, e ka bang 30% ea metšoasong tsohle tsa linaha CIS. The mobung ho fetisisa tsa utolola - ke Yaregskoye. Tse ka Hare leucoxene mona ke 20-30%.

Rephabliking ea Komi tloaelehile hore batho ba aluminium manya. profensing ea ho fetisisa bauxite ho ile ha buloa ka Hare le South Timan ka lilemo tse 'maloa tse fetileng.

Khauta manya hangata e kopana le Polar le Urals Polar, hammoho le ho Timan. The thahasellisang ho fetisisa li nkoa liindasteri placer khauta ka Timan headwater Tsilma, Nivshery le tansy le Kozhym beisine.

bofello

The Republic Komi ruileng ka oli, khase le mashala. Ka lebaka la molumo oa tuki magala ka bitsoa sebaka ka sehloohong mafura botlaaseng ba karolo North European tsa Russia. Ho phaella moo, ka taba ea mehlodi ya khobokellane moru le metsi.