Liminerale Sakhalin: oli, khase le tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous le seoelo. tlisang liphallelo Sakhalin

Hole ho ea ka bochabela, 7 likete tse km ho tloha Moscow, ke sehlekehleke se seholo sa Sakhalin. Seo re se tsebang ka eena? Ka mor'a ho bala sehlooho sa rōna, o tla ithuta lintho tse ngata tse ncha le tse thahasellisang mabapi le lintho tsa tlhaho, phomolo le diminerale tsa Sakhalin.

Ho itlhabolla Sakhalin!

The Japanese bitsa Karafuto. Ho re ho e tsebahalang tlas'a lebitso la Sakhalin. sehlekehleke se hokae? Le ke seo litekanyo tsa lona?

Sakhalin Island e teng ho tloha lebōpong e ka bochabela ea Asia. Ho sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Federation le Serussia. Ke karolo ea sebaka se Sakhalin, eo e boetse e akarelletsa le ketane lihlekehleke nang baahi ba bangata Kurile.

Sakhalin e hlatsoa ke maoatle tse peli - Japane le Okhotsk. Ho tloha naha ea Russia e arohantsoe ke e Tatar Strait, le sehlekehlekeng Japanese tsa Hokkaido - La Perouse Strait. Sakhalin otlolla ka 950 ba km le ka tsela e meridional. E le bophara palo e kahodimodimo ea sehlekehleke sena e - 160 Km.

Bohelehele tšimoloho ea lebitso la sehlekehleke sena. Ena lentsoe Manchu pele ya thontsweng ho Amur River, "Sahalyan-ull", e leng ho bolelang "Nōka ea mafika ntšo." Ka lebaka cartographers le phoso lebitso la ena e se e kgethuweng sehlekehlekeng sa Sakhalin. Phoso e ne e se a lokisa, 'me ba ile ba lula fatše. Likhatisong morago ga moo e sa limmapa sa Russia lentsoe "Sakhalin" e se e sebelisoa e le sehlooho sa sehlekehlekeng kholo ka ho fetisisa.

Ho joalo, re nile ka nahana ho tsoa moo Sakhalin hona ke hobane'ng ha e le joalo bitsoang kateng. Hona joale ke ithuta lintlha tse hlakileng ka utloa ho re kokololo lona.

Kakaretso litšobotsi tse sa sebopeho sa naha ea sehlekehleke

Sakhalin topollo e sa tšoaneng ka ho fetisisa. E hlahisa 'me lithaba,' me lithaba le lithoteng tsa lehoatata maralleng le mabalane mabopong tlaase. Central (bolelloa batho ba bangata) e le karolo ea sehlekehleke sena e sehelane moeli le ka bophirimela 'me ka bochabela, ka ho latellana, ba West Sakhalin le East Sakhalin Mountains. mekoloko lithaba tsena ke mahareng-bophahamo.

Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya Sakhalin - Mount Lopatin. Ka boreal moru lona matsoapong eketseha, 'me ka holimo e koahetsoe masimo a cowberry le majoe. bolelele ba thaba - limithara tse 1609 feela.

The lebōpo ea sehlekehleke sena e se indented hanyenyane. Mona ke tse 'nè tsa hloahloa le ho pota le likou tse peli kgolo - Aniva le mamello.

Tlisang liphallelo Sakhalin: makgetheng lebatowa

Ka ho ya ka geomorphology tsa tšimo sehlekehlekeng e arotsoe literekeng tse 'maloa. Hoo e ka bang e 'ngoe-ea boraro ea sebakeng lona palo yohle koahela North Sakhalin thota. Ke sebaka se seholo se ka leboea ea sehlekehleke sena e le hantle ntshetswa pele noka marangrang le litlhōrō motho tlaase (limithara tse ho fihlela ho 600). Bakeng sa dibaka tsa ho lebōpong la leoatle ea lithoteng tsa ba tšoauoa ka lehlabathe libareng, litutulu, le kgolo haholo metsing laguna. Ke tsela eo, mona (hammoho le ka raka, athe ea le Leoatle la Okhotsk) ke mobung kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa oli - diminerale ka sehloohong sa Sakhalin.

Karolong e ka leboea feteletseng ea sehlekehleke sena e se khetholloa ka sebaka lona se lithaba Schmidt Hloahloeng. mabōpo a eona a moepa haholo, majoe le moepa.

Ka libakeng tse bohareng le e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena e laoloa ke sebaka se lithaba. Hammoho le lebōpo atolohela bophirimela ho West Sakhalin Mountains, 'me hammoho le ka bochabela - East Sakhalin (e leng mona ke Mount Lopatin). Pakeng tsa tsena tsamaiso ea tse peli tse lithaba e maralleng le ka linako tse ling mokhoabo Tym-Poranayskaya mabalane. E koahetsoeng ka seaparo sa ka holimo teteaneng a mafika sedimentary - sandstone le majoe.

Karolong e ka boroa ea sehlekehleke sena e emela Susunai Ridge, eo otlolla hoo e ka bang 60 km. Ha maoto a lona larileng ka motse oa Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - bohareng tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng Sakhalin. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa lithaba orilla Susunai Pushkinskaya (1047 m.) Na shebiloeng ratoa haholo bakeng sa bahahlauli, peshehodnikov.

Liminerale se ka sehloohong sa Sakhalin

Mofuta morui, ea tikolohong eo? Ka sehloohong mehlodi ya tlhaho tsa Sakhalin e ngotsoe moru, metsi le, ya e le hantle, le liminerale le lihlahisoa tse tala. segokanyipalo sa tsa marangrang a nōka ea sehlekehleke sena e phahame haholo ho feta ka karolelano ho Russia. Bohale ruileng ka ho fetisisa ka morung (moru sekoahelo sa eona, index - fetang 60%). Ka leboea ho Sakhalin hola meru larch, ka boroa - leaved (maple leaf, Mongolian eike, Manchurian molora le lifate tse ling).

Leshome kgolo diminerale tsa Sakhalin e tjena:

• oli;
• khase ea tlhaho;
• google chrome manya;
• germanium;
• mercury;
• khauta;
• mashala;
• peat;
• talc;
• zeolites.

Tuki Sakhalin oli, khase, peat

Sakhalin - e mong oa libakeng tsa khale-khale Russia o oli le khase hlahisang. "Khauta Black" sehlekehlekeng seo e se e fumanoe ke geologists ka 1880. Ho tloha lekholong la mashome a mabeli la oli le khase mehloli ea moo ba 'nile ba haholo ha mo qeta, empa bo 1980 ka e kgolo masimo a tse ncha li ne li sibolla. Ho feta moo, ka kakaretso mehloli Okhotsk raka, athe litsebi hlahlojoa tonnes hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4 tsa oli.

Kholo ka ho fetisisa masimo a oli ea Sakhalin teng karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea sehlekehleke sena (Ehabinskoe, Paromayskoe, Katangliyskoe le ba bang). Sakhalin tekanyo ea "khauta o motsho" tlhahiso ea ka feela eketsa selemo le selemo. Kahoo, ke de 2019 e rerile ho eketsa tlhahiso ea oli sehlekehlekeng seo ka 3,6% le khase ea tlhaho - ka 20%.

Ka Sakhalin, ho ke ke e boetse e ruile koporo, e tšoauoa ka boleng bo phahameng le dikahare tlaase sebabole. E e sebelisoa ka metallurgy, tlhahiso ea khase, hammoho le mafura bakeng sa likepe. E ya hlahiswa ho sehlekehleke sena 'me peat. Mobung ona mohlodi matsoai a aba ka hara North Sakhalin thota le Tym-Poranayskoy mabalane.

Bao e seng ferrous, tloaelehang le tšepe ea bohlokoa Sakhalin

Ka mala ea sehlekehleke sena e leshano mehloli e khōlō ea tšepe e sa tšoaneng metallic. Har'a bona - khauta, germanium, mercury, chromium tšepe, a mankanese a, tungsten, zinki, strontium, rhenium le ba bang. Har'a ka seoelo tšepe Sakhalin thahasellong ea moholo ka ho fetisisa a moruo ho Jeremane, 'me ho tloha palo ea tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous - khauta.

Sehlekehlekeng seo ho na le mobung ea ba manya le placer khauta. Busitse fetileng. Mashome placer khauta e ratang ka hara East Sakhalin Mountains. mehloli bona palo yohle ba hakanyetsoang ho ke geologists ka boima ba lithane tse 59.

Ka Tonino-Anivskom Hloahloeng ntshetswa pele le dikarolo Novikovskaya tšimo Ge e ngata tsa mashala le mudstone. Kakaretso mehloli germanium sebakeng sena li hakanyetsoa ho tonnes 640.

Morao tjena, ka leboea ho Sakhalin (ka Schmidt Hloahloeng) di khetholloa mobung chromite. Kakaretso mehloli ka tsejoang esale pele ea tšepe tsena tsa bohlokoa li ne li hakanyetsoa ho tonnes limilione tse hlano.