Likarolo ikemetseng ea ho bua

Palo ka puo eo Russia lentsoe arolelana tsohle. Karolo ea ho bua e laolwang ke makgetheng morphological, mesebetsi le lexical boleng syntactic.

sebopeho bona Ho thehoa ka nako eohle, a ntse a ho ntshetsa pele Russia sebōpeho-puo. Ka ho ba sethaleng joale e ka thōko likarolo tse ikemetseng tsa ho bua (balletsweng) le tšebeletso. Thoko ho nkoa interjections, mantsoe modal le onomatopoeic.

Ikemetseng e le karolo ea puo (ka mehloli e meng ba ne ba boetse ba ile a bua ka e le balletsweng) li bontša lintho tsena tse, palo, thepa, bohato, boleng, boemo. Ba na le moelelo o sebōpeho-puo le lexical. Ho phaella moo, ba phetha mosebetsi syntactic kateng polelong, ho bua ka sehloohong kapa mahareng setho.

Ikemetseng ea potso e le bopilwe ka likotoana tse supileng tsa mantsoe: sebediswa makgetlo, lebitso la e aggettivo le lereho, leetsi, seemeli, avverbio, 'me boemo sehlopha. Hase bohle ba bona ba ka 'na fetola eona foromo ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mokhoa. bokhoni ba Ena ke tšobotsi feela ea matlhaodi, maina, lipalo, le maetsi le liemeli. Category boemo (ha ho na nako, masoabi Rad) le mahlalosi na mokhoa oa ho theha dibopeho tsena tse sa tšoaneng. Kantle ho sa mahlalosi nyane ya boleng, tse khonang ho bōpa ka tsela e itseng le ho bapisa sena.

Ka dihlopha a puso (kapa predicate) lokela ho lula ntle, e le ho lokolloa lona hase grammars tsohle. Ho etsa ka lekhetlo la pele V. V. Vinogradov le L. V. Scherba. Le kutlwisiso ya predicate o na le moqotetsane le sephara. Tabeng ea pele, ho dihlopha a puso kenyeletsa feela mantsoe ao a ka kahlolo se nang sebōpeho (eo hape a ka moo ka sehloohong poleloana e reng e bontšoa ke infinitive e) phetha karolo syntactic tsa predicate ho: chabile, a batang, ho le thata ho utloisisa, re ka ke a lula a khutsitse, hang, re ka lumellana, mongobo, mocheso . Tabeng ea bobeli ho boemo sehlopha se akarelletsa mantsoe a tsohle tse sa maetsi, empa ketso e le predicate e: u ke ke ua, nepahetseng feela, ba lokela ho, thabela tlameha, ka, ha ke le loketse.

makgetheng sebōpeho-puo predicative: sebelisa hammoho e tetemang ea boleng le maemo. Tabeng ea le kutloisiso e moqotetsane mona e phaella ka ho re le bosafetogeng ba lentsoe.

Ho na le ke e ngata ea lingoliloeng, tseo kholisang haholo tsehetsoang ka bopaki ho ikarabella sehlopha boemo ho likarolo tse ling tsa ho bua. Ha e le hantle, hobane ho na le ka puo ea mantsoe a sa maetsi, le parses ho sebetsa ha maetsi predicate. Ba bang ba baithutadipuo ya kgopolo ya sehlopha boemo correlated le mosebetsi neglagolnyh liforomo lentsoe kateng polelong. Empa, leha ho le joalo, taba ena e ntse e le mathata le o hlola ka ho bulehileng.

Li ile tsa amohela kabo ea likarolong tse ling tsa puo ke ke ba nka ho ba kamehla, e le puo hangata ho phetoho tokens ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe ea ho bua ho e' ngoe. Leha ho le joalo, ha mantsoe 'ohle a ka e etsa ka bolokolohi. Likarolong tse ling tse ikemetseng ea ho bua ka ho eketsehileng ho fallela e meng e ikemetseng, bonyane - ka ofising. Mohlala, mahlalosi ka tsamaea ka dihlopha tsa prepositions: ka, ka bophara. Ka nouns ho na le boleng liemeli: The ntho e (it) e ne e le nakong ea hoetla. Gerunds feta ka prepositions le mahlalosi: le hoja, ka lebaka la ea lutseng a khutsitse emeng. nouns hangata e le karolo ea ho etsa lilekane e rarahaneng likaroloana prepositions: soasoa, etsoe, ha, 'me ba bang.

Likarolo tse ling tsa ho bua ka puo ea Senyesemane, hammoho le ka ea Russia, arotsoe ka balletsweng (balletsweng, ikemetseng) le tšebeletso. Tsa pele le tsona ho kenyelletsa mantsoe hore na e tletseng lexical moelelo, ke ho fana ka litho 'me a bitsa ketso, matšoao le maikemisetso. English sebōpeho-puo tšoara avverbio, leetsi, seemeli le aggettivo, lereho le ho sebediswa makgetlo a.