Liechtenstein baahi. Tsela eo batho ba ka Liechtenstein tse ngata? Culture le meetlo ea batho ba moo ea

Liechtenstein - e nyenyane boemo European. Tsela eo batho ba ka Liechtenstein tse ngata? ke litšobotsi le mekhoa e khethollang ho eena eng? All ena e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.

histori ea naha eo

Boemo ba Liechtenstein mapeng shebahala e nyenyane haholo 'me ke ea naha dwarf, hammoho le Andorra, Vatican, San Marino le ba bang. Phetolelo e molaong ea lebitso la utloahala joaloka Principality tsa Liechtenstein. Meeli ea hae ka tieo metse ka metso ka 1434, ka mor'a hore o dia tsa tšimo pakeng tsa Sehalalelo 'Muso oa Roma le Switzerland ka Rhine Nōka.

Nakong e fetileng, naheng ea puso ea ne e le karolo ea secretion profinseng ea Roma. Ka bang ka 536, ba ne ba haptjoa ke meloko ea Majeremane - the Franks. Tlas'a puso ea bona tšimo eo o ile a lula ho fihlela lilemo tse 911, 'me joale roba nyolohela duchy nyenyane. Ba bang ba bona e ne e le karolo ea Halalelang 'Muso oa Roma.

Lilemong tsa bo-XVI Vaduz fumana tokelo ea ho bobusi ba tlas'a taolo ea Austria Prince Liechtenstein. hamorao o ile a rekisa le linaheng tse ling, ho fana ka principality e, mong'a pele oa oona e ne e le Anton Florian. Ka mor'a ho putlama ha 'muso, ho principality fetohile boemo ikemetseng.

Ka World Lintoa principality leka ho nke lehlakore, le hoja kutloelo-bohloko ea hae e ntse ba khelositse ikutloeleng Manazi. Bakeng sa eona nakong ea Ntoa ea Mantsoe baahi Liechtenstein ne a ke ke teng Czechoslovakia.

Lilemong tse ka mor'a ntoa, boemo ke maqakabetsing a lichelete. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea lilemo tse leshome ka rarolla boemo ka ho fokotsa makhetho khoebo. Kahoo, principality e khahloa le dipeeletso tsa bohlokoa, e le hore e atlehe kajeno.

Liechtenstein: Population le sebakeng seo

mmuso e teng karolong e ka bophirimela ea Europe. Ho arolelanang meeli le Austria le Switzerland. Ke sebaka seo, ho ke ke ka boemo ba 189 lefatšeng. sebakeng lona - 160 km lisekoere. Palo ea baahi ba ka boemo ba Liechtenstein batho ba limilione tse 36,8 feela. The segokanyipalo sa e batho ba 230 ka kilometer dari lisekoere.

Lihtenshteyntsy etsa karolo e khōlō ea baahi ba - ka bang ka 65%. Hoo e ka bang 10% - Switzerland, karolo e kholo ke Azerbaijanis (7,6%). Ka naha ea puso e boetse ke lehae la ho Maturkey, Majeremane, Austrians, Mataliana.

Bokreste e ka tieo khomarela ka linaha tsena kaha Baroma ba kile, kahoo baahi Liechtenstein ke ka bongata - Mak'hatholike. Ba 87%. Ho e monyenyane ho tloaelehile hore batho Boprostanta. Mamosleme a 3 feela% ea baahi.

Selemo le selemo sekhahla kgolo ya baahi ba 9.5 go%. Tsoalo ka bang 5% e phahameng ea batho ba shoang. Ho na le tšekamelo ea ho eketsa palo ea baahi ba le mafolo-folo - lilemong tsa morao tjena e 'nile ea eketseha ka makhetlo a mabeli le halofo. Age 70% ea baahi ba pakeng tsa 15 le 64 lilemo tse. Hangata mocha ea baahi. boemo ba thuto e phahameng haholo.

Moruo le mosebetsi

mmuso o na le a tsitsinkela liindasteri. Hantle-ntshetswa pele litšebeletso tsa lichelete. The maemo a phelang, ke e 'ngoe ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ka 2012, ho gdP ea e-ba lidolara tse 140 tse sekete. Main Liechtenstein baahi sebetsa ka lefapha la tšebeletso - 55%. Ka lefapha la ea liindasteri amehang 43%, 'me ka 2% ka temo.

Lefatšeng le boemo ke tumme ka ho hlahisa liletsa sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng, thepa lephaka, microprocessors tse fapa-fapaneng optics. indasteri e ho ntshetsa pele metalworking, masela le letsopa, hammoho le meriana. Molumo o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahisoeng e fumaneha bakeng sa diyantle bakeng.

Boemo lichelete tsa bohahlauli ba naha eo le khalemela ka rekisa litempe litempeng, ho akarelletsa le lintho tse theko e boima haholo 'mokelli oa. O tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea ho banka tsa mmuso. Liechtenstein ke mofuta oa setšabelo bakeng sa batho ba leka ho qoba ho makhetho phahameng. Ho na le e tlase haholo, kahoo naha e ngolisitsoeng lik'hamphani tse fetang 70.000 machaba le likhoebo.

setso

Baahi matsoalloa - lihtenshteyntsy - ipitsang lihtenshtayner. Ho fihlela 1866 ba ile ba bua ka ho Majeremane. batho ba moo ba baholo-holo ba ba Majeremane meloko Alamanni le Retov, eo setso ile susumetsoa ke Austrians, Switzerland le Bavarians.

Puo ea molao ke Jeremane, empa baahi ba moo ea Liechtenstein ka lapeng ho buisana ka e 'ngoe ea maleme lona - Alemannic. Puo e tloaelehile ea Austria Vorarlberg, ka Southern Jeremane, Switzerland le French Alsace.

cuisine Local boetse o na le tse ling tse ikhethang le ananelang ka mekhoa e tsa baahelani ba haufi. Mona khetha meroho, nama, mefuta eohle ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese, haholo-holo chisi. Ho nkoa ea sechaba chisi "Emmental" sejana le linoko le "raclette", e bopilweng ka chisi halikiloeng, litapole baki le Pickles. wines Local na le ka toka high quality, empa ha romeloa linaheng tse ling.

moaparo bakeng sa banna Traditional na le hempe e tšoeu, marikhoe le braces, tse khabisitsoeng ka masela a khabisitsoeng le baking khubelu. Ha leoto apara stockings tšoeu le lieta le buckles. Roaloang hloohong e ne e le ikutloile kapa letlalo katiba le masimo a nyane. Basali moaparo ea sechaba le bopilwe ka mose le foreskoto ea mebala e khanyang le sweaters lace le.

Holidays

Batho ba moo ba rata ho a nyakaletse keteka Liechtenstein. mekete Traditional ke balisa le balemi ba veine. Molao keteka Selemo se Secha, Epiphany (6 January), Labor Day (1 May), Letsatsi la ho rua boipuso (15 August), hammoho le ba bang ba matsatsi a phomolo a bolumeli.

Ka letsatsi la pele ka mor'a ho ea qetellong ea Catholic alima Lichtenstein re ho phatsimang. Ka mokete oa "phatsimang Sontaha" baahi ba tlisa omileng patsi le letona ka le boholo ba lisekoere bohareng, 'me joale beha mollo ho eona. Ka holimo a tsa mollo sebakeng setsosa moloi, 'me ka nako e tšoanang ho hlophisa ho nka leeto le lirumula. Ka tsela eo baahi ba distilled theoha meea leha e le efe e mebe.

E 'ngoe ea liketsahalo ho fetisisa ratoa ke "khutla ho lekhulo la." Lihtenshteyntsy apara ka liaparo, likatiba tlameletsoe ka ribbons le lipalesa. Balisa ba khabisa le liphoofolo tsa bona le ribbons le mangenengene, 'me u tsamaise motse. All tsamaea le ho bina le phahameng le monate.

ho akaretsa

- Liechtenstein ke tse nyenyane European naheng, eo baahi le tsoa ea boholo-holo meloko ea Majeremane Allemann. Mona e bolokile moea e ikhethang ea batho, ho sa tsotellehe tšusumetso ea baahelani ba matla le ho feta.

Batho ba moo ba bua puo ea allemanskom Jeremane ipitsang matsoalloa lihtenshteyntsami. Ka makholo a lilemo a mangata ba hlompha lineano ea sechaba le meetlo, e leng e bontšoa ka mekete e sa tšoaneng le ea mekete e.

mmuso o na le boemo bo phahameng moruo, ho ntshetsa pele indasteri ea bohahlauli le lefapha la tsa lichelete. Ka lebaka la sena, naha e na le e mong oa maemo phahameng ka ho fetisisa chelete e kenang lefatšeng.