Lesere: tlhaloso ea ka setso le kopo lona

Lesere - ea bohlokoa haholo le atile haholo ho pholletsa le lefatše phahameng protheine perennial lijalo. E lengoa ka boroa le karolo e bohareng ea Russia, Afrika le ka Eurasia ka dimela furu. Tse hlaha e ka hōla Linaheng Tsa Balkan 'me ka Asia - haholo-holo ka metshetshe, makhulo omileng, grassy matsoapong, makhulong, masabasabeng le liphula noka.

Medicago falcata (Falcata) - sena ke lebitso itseng ya dimela, e leng o fuoa foromo ea tholoana ea sona. Popular lebitso - lechuha, Dawn, le medunka Vyazilov. lebitso la saense (of Medicago) peiso o ne a le sebakeng seo ho sona semela ile pele a fumana (ho naha ea boholo-holo a Media), moo ho oela ka Greece.

Lesere: Tlhaloso

Herbaceous perennial dimela e ka finyella ba bolelele ba cm, 100. Lesere na le bakoang e tenya, hantle 'me ba-ntshetswa pele metso ea lateral. E matla oona tsamaisong motso lesere ntlafatsa sebopeho mobu haholo ntlafatsa e lumellang metsi ho kena lona metsi, e lumellang metsi ho kena moea, 'me e boetse e thusa ho bokella humus. mefuta Perennial tsa semela sena fatše theha tse ngata tubers nyane ho tswa eo o ile hlahisa lihlahla ba banyenyane.

Lesere bakoa na lifahleho tse 'nè, se makala le sekoti. makhasi a eona - trifoliate, e rarahaneng, se nang le makhasi oblong kapa elliptical. Inflorescence hlahisoa e le o molelele o borashe bo hlephileng, le bopherese kapa putsoa lipalesa e le tšoele. Poone e nyalisitsoeng ea lipalesa ena mefuta e ka 'na ea ba mefuta eohle ea' mala, ea tsoang pherese ho mosehla. lesere lipalesa nako qala June - July. Ditholwana tse spirally sothehileng linaoa. Dipeo ka ho lekaneng tse tiileng, e le a liphio, na le 'mala o sootho.

Lucerne: kopo

Lucerne bitsoa moholo-holo oa lijo fatše. naheng ea litsebi litlama moriana ho nka e le Mohloli o babatsehang oa liminerale le divithamini. Bakeng sa merero ea lefapha la bongaka le sebelisa feela karolo ea teleskopbomlift ya semela. Kotuloa lesere nakong lipalesa tsa lona. joang e omisitsoeng tlas'a eaves ka ntle, rala junifomo lera le tsona ka botenya ba emetse disentimitara tse tharo.

Lesere ruileng lik'habohaedreite, ketones, acid manyolo, tse mafura acid e phahameng, glycidyl, triterpinoidami, steroid, oli bohlokwa, k'halsiamo, magnesium, tšepe, fluorine, potassium, ka silicon, chloride, sodium, a mankanese a, phosphorus, alkaloids, asparagine, coumestrol, estrogen bananeng , fructose, melonovoy le asiti myristic. Ho fumana saponins, stigmasterol, tocopherols, phenol acid k'habone triasontanol,-amino acid, anthocyanins, lik'habohaedreite, livithamine K, C, B1, B12, B2, E, carotene, pantothenic acid e , 'me esita le divithamini D2 le DZ tse ka seoelo e fumanoang ka dimela.

Lithethefatsi, tse akarelletsang joang bo seeding lesere, na litla e pharaletse. Ba tlatsetsa ho tlwaelegileng a ea metabolism, na le phello e ntle ka thyroid tsoelesa, ntlafatsa boemo ba tsamaiso ea ho potoloha ha mali, eketsa haemoglobin le tlaase k'holeseterole e le ho thibela rickets le ho matlafatsa masapo.

Ho phaella moo, ho sebelisoa ha lesere ntlafatsa boitshireletso ba mmele, o laola ka mosebetsi wa pituitary e (e leketlileng ea boko) le na le litla antitumor.

Lesere matlafatsa 'mele ka mafu a sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo ka mor'a ho buuoa le nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa. Ho ke diuretic babatsehang. Ka lebaka la metsoako mafolofolo sebopeho lona, lesere na le matla litla-ba khahlanong le a hlabang ea lefuba, ramatiki, 'me mafu a fungal.

Grass lesere ruileng ka vithamine ea K, e leng ho thibela tsoa mali le tsoa mali. E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka lefu hemorrhagic. A dikahare tse phahameng tsa fluorine ka lesere thibela caries.

Hape, lesere buelloa ho bakuli ba lefu gogoga pelo, botenya, sefuba, mafu a manonyeletso, khaello ea mali, le asma e, lefu la tsoekere mellitus, likhathatso tsa mosebetsi ea manyeme le thyroid litsoelesa.