Lelapa la legumes - setso, moriana, furu le botekgeniki dimela

A karolo ea bohlokoa ea limela tsa libaka le mocheso le chesang e mongobo etsa legumes. Ena ke lelapa ka toka khōlō ea lipalesa limela tse e akarelletsa tse ka bang 700 genera le mefuta bonyane 17 sekete. Ho na le subfamilies tse tharo: caesalpinioideae, mimosa 'me legumes (serurubele). Ho lifate tsa morara le joang, lihlahla le potlana-lihlahla, lifate. Le bophara ba hasana ba boemo bo bobeli ka mor'a lijo-thollo.

Makhasi a limela tsena ke hangata kamehla li bile li rarahane: palmate, pinnate le Ternate, boholo ba le stipules. lipalesa tsa bona Hangata le dikamano, kamehla le e hōle ka inflorescences. Peō ea dimela leguminous na le kokoana-hloko e tobileng le e khōlō, haholo-holo ka ntle ho endosperm. Empa litholoana tsa tsona - Ke 'nete hore, Bob. Lelapa la legumes ba ka ho phethahetseng ikamahanya le maemo ho maemo a fapaneng a tikoloho. litso tsena ke sredoobrazovatelyami ngata semela baahi.

A subfamily kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa legumes ke serurubele. Ho akarelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ya setso, furu, mekhabiso le dimela le moriana. Mong le e mong ea tsebang legumes tse kang linaoa, lierekisi kapa linaoa tšoanang. Ena dimela selemo le selemo, e hōle le tsona ka dithetologo meroho lijalo. Ba ruileng divithamini, diprotheini, lik'habohaedreite, diminerale matsoai ya phosphorus, potassium, magnesium le khalsiamo. Le bakeng sa lijo tsa ba loketse hōlileng tsebong le immature dipeo tsa linaoa, hammoho le ea mae a bomme mocha ea litholoana kapa poto-mofuta lehare. Leha ho le joalo li ka makotikoting kapa jele foreshe.

Mohlala, linaoa, e leng setho sa lelapa la legume, o na tse fetang 200 mefuta e. 'Me ba fetang 20 ba bona ba hōlileng ka e le lijo-thollo. mefuta ena kaofela sebopeho sa naha arotsoe ka lihlopha. Ho sehlopha Asia e akarelletsa mefuta e nyenyane-seeded tsa legume le (linaoa angular, khauta). Sehlopha sa bobeli se kenyelletsa ditokiseletso American krupnosemennye mefuta. Sena se batho ba bangata-flowered linaoa, aquifolium, le tloaelehileng le tse ling.

Hape ka lelapa la legumes kenyeletsa linaoa. Le kajeno, linaheng tsohle pele ho nka e le e mong oa lijalo ho fetisisa tsepisa a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo. Le hōla hona joale hoo e ka bang tsohle lik'honthinenteng. dinaheng Asia generated ka linaoa haholo-holo ho bona ka bobona le ho sebelisoa. E le hantle, United States e bolela ka 'maraka lefatše bongata ba linaoa tsena. Russia, le eena o, e tsoelang pele ho hlahisa liindasteri tsa lijalo ena. Le lijalo-holo ba concentrated sebakeng Amur le Krasnodar Territory.

Soya ke ba bohlokoa haholo le o ikhethang lijo sehlahiswa. E na le 45% protheine le oli 23%, hammoho le tsoekere, carotene, diminerale le pectin. Ho phaella moo, linaoa kaofela ke fount divithamini B, P, maq, E, K le C. The protheine ka linaoa tseo e ne e ena makhetlo a 14 ho feta ka nama ea khoho, ka makhetlo a 3,5 ho feta nama ea khomo. Leha ho le joalo, liprotheine tsena hantle ananelang ke 'mele oa motho, e ke metsi-qhibilihang ka har'a. le amino acid e dikahare tsa Optimum, 'me' mele o ba etsa ntle le k'holeseterole e. The oli soybean na le e ngata mafura acid unsaturated, tseo le tsona di habonolo ho thuisoa le ho sireletsa 'mele maloetseng.

Morao ka lelapa legume akarelletsa tse fapa-fapaneng joang furu, tse kang clover. semela sena ha se na ka tlaase ho 200 mefuta e. Le e mong oa bona - le clover Hybrid. O hase feela furu joang bo, 'me e ntle mahe a linotsi semela,' me dimela le moriana. E leng karolo lebaka la clover, khaola ka nako ya lipalesa, bafolisi sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa la bronchitis, tonsillitis le angina. E le bafolisi ba moetlo ba ho pharaletseng sebelisoa bakeng sa merero ea bona e khubelu clover. Fresh lero la semela sena li hlatsoa le kulisoa leihlo, 'me makhasi a eona e sithabetseng e sebelisoa ho suppurating maqeba, liso tsa ka maleng' me letlalo secheso. E le setso moriana sebedisa, le mefuta e meng ea limela.

Hape ka lelapa legume akarelletsa ho lijalo le liindasteri, tse kang sunn. Ke genus tsa dimela e kenyeletsang joang perennial le selemo le selemo le lihlahla le potlana-lihlahla. Le ka genus sena se akarelletsa mefuta e fetang 500 hore e hōle haholo-holo ka leholimo e chesang e mongobo le le haufi le tropike. Mohlala, sunn Sitnikov, e tsebahalang esita le ka mabitso a tse kang India hemp le Indian hemp. From setso ena ea boholo-holo ho etsa ho ohla liropo, thapo, burlap, matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi le liseile. Hape e le sebelisitsoe ka tlhahiso ea lipampiri ikhethang.