Leihlo - e mong oa melatswana kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Volga. ke moo mohloli oa nōka? Oka le maeto-holo

Leihlo - e mong oa linōka tse khōlō tsa karolo e Europe la Russia. tse ngata tsa metse e hōla ka litlhokoa. Moo le ka moo e le hlaha? Moo e phallang, 'me moo e leng mohloli oa nōka?

Leihlo - e ke kholo ka ho fetisisa tributary ea Volga. Ba hae "peiso" ho km mong le likete tse halofo la nōka e qala ka sebaka Oryol, le qeta ho bua - ka Nizhny Novgorod.

Nōka ea Oka: mohloli le molomo. Mofuta wa phallo ea

Bolelele e tobileng ea molatsoaneng ho - km 1498,6. Kakaretso beisine sebakeng limithara tse lisekoere 245 tse sekete. km SE. Mekgokolosa Oka tse nyenyane: 0,1 feela limithara / km le, e leng ka botlalo tšoana le maemo orographic seo e se hlahile. ke moo mohloli oa nōka?

Oka simoloha ka mathōkong a motsaneng oa Aleksandrovka ka hare ho e leng sebaka se Glazunovsky Orel. Ka naha ea motse e tšoanang ka Oka bōptjoa matangoana maloa maiketsetso. 52 ° 21 '45 "N le 36 ° 13 ya '20 "E - hore 's ea okamelang e tobileng ea ntlha ea moo e leng mohloli oa nōka. Ea mahlo 'mapeng e tjena (mohloli le molomong oa molatsoaneng o ile a bontša ka ho setshwantshothalo ka lesakaneng putsoa le khubelu, ka ho latellana):

Ka fihlang ho e ka holimo ea Oka Leha ho le joalo fastidious mofumahali e mong e monyenyane, se feela fetola tataiso ea li matha lona. Ho matha ka leboea, ebe bochabela, moo hang hape - ho ea ka leboea. Ke amohela ka metsi le motse-moholo oa Moscow River, Oka reteleha 'me o ka boroa-bochabela.

Sebakeng se lithaba sa Ryazan noka qala ho zigzag hlahelle. Haufi le toropo ea Kasimov Oca etsa sekgoqetsane tebileng merges le Moksha ebe phallang tieo ka tataiso northerly fihlela molomong oa eona. Lona ka tsela e telele ho nōka ho qetella ka e tsofetse 'me e ntle Nizhny Novgorod. Cape ka confluence ea Oka le Volga bitsoa motsu. karolo ena ea motse e khabisitsoeng ka le tempele e majabajaba Aleksandra Nevskogo ba bolelele ba limithara tse 87.

Lebitso la nōka ea le ea bohlokoa

Re nile ka se nahana hore na ke eng bolelele ba Oka River, moo e phallang, 'me moo e leng mohloli oa nōka. Oka - metsi phalla ha feela o moholo, empa hape e thahasellisang haholo. 'Me ka holim'a tsohle, se hlahang ho yona bohelehele ba lebitso la nōka ena.

tlhahiso e mong oa Oka tšoana le Latin lebitso Aqua, e bolelang "metsi". Bafuputsi ba bang ba lumela ka tšimoloho ea hydronym Mari kapa Baltic. Khopolo morao-rao, ka ho khetheha, lula le moitsedipuo tsebahalang le philologist Vladimir Toporov. Ka mohlala, ka puo eo Selatvia ke lentsoe aka la ( "Ha e le hantle"), 'me ka Lithuania - ". Sekoting" akis lentsoe, e leng fetolela e le "leihlo" kapa Ka ho hlollang, Latvia, Lithuania ho na le e hydronyms palo le motso.

City, marokho le maeto ka Leihlo

Oka noka phallang ka naheng ea libaka tse supileng Russia. Holim 'a eona ho na le metse e meholo - Orel, Kaluga, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod le ba bang. Mabōpong a Oka ke lifika maloa tummeng. Har'a bona - ea boholo-holo motse Russia ea Staraya Ryazan XII lekholong la lilemo la Manor Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod le Ryazan Kremlin.

Fapaneng banka ya Oka, e leng kakaretso ea 31 Borokho connects. Ka ho fetisisa e ikhethang le ntle ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - le borokho khubelu ka Orel, kabel-lutse Muromsky le Kashira sa terene marokho, Kanavinsky borokho ka Nizhny Novgorod.

Mohaho e sa tloaelehang ka Oka River ka nkoa Shukhov tora haufi le motse oa Dzerzhinsk. Sena hyperboloid sebopeho tšepe e ile ea hahoa ka 1929 ke moenjiniere tummeng Vladimirom Shuhovym. Bophahamo ba tora - limithara tse 128.

Ho qaleha ha Oka River ke e boetse e ratoa le etetse maeto bahahlauli. Mohloli motseng oa Oleksandrivka a hlokomeloe mabapi le sefika tlhaho. Ke ka lebaka la hae 'me nōka phallang. Haufi le e itekanetseng ntlo ea thapelo ea lehong e ile ea hahoa, le sebaka ho pota mohloli oa ngata khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tse betliloeng. sebakeng sena ho tšoana le ho etela bioenergy le mofuta pōpo, ho nahana ka eona e matla "matla a sebaka".

Qetellong ...

Hona joale u tseba moo mohloli oa nōka. Oka - the waterway kholo ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka European tsa Russia. Mabōpong a nōka ho na le metse e kang Eagle, Kaluga, Moore, Ryazan le Nizhny Novgorod. Ho Etsa Hore ho tsamaea metsi a ka Oka, o ka tsota domes tsa likereke Ryazan Kremlin, paka ka bokhabane ngotsoe letsoapong la nōka ea phuleng ea molapo o Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation Monastery le bona futuristic Shukhov Tower.