Lebitso Tatar: lethathamo. Tatar bangoli ba mabitso

Boholo ba mabitso a Tatar ke fetotsoeng sebōpeho sa lebitso la e mong ea tsoang baholo-holo e motona ka lapeng. Ka lilemo tse hōlileng, e tsoa lelapa la ntate oa hae, empa qalong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, mokhoa ona o ile a qala ho fetola butle-butle, 'me ka boyei ya matla Union, e seng feela e le bara, empa baholo le litloholo ka lapeng o ne a secured kakaretso bakeng sa tsohle lebitso la lelapa. Nakong e tlang, ho e-s'o fetohe 'me e ne e le litloholo tsohle. Mokhoa ona o ntse a tsoela pele ho fihlela letsatsing lena.

Thuto Tatar surnames tloha mesebetsi

Tšimoloho ea tse ngata tsa mabitso Tatar (hammoho le mabitso a batho ba bang) Ho hlokahala ho diprofesheneng sa ba kopanela mecha ea phatlalatso ea bona. Mohlala, Urmancheev - Urman (sa meru) Baksheev - Baksh (mongoli), ba itebela - Bohobe (itebela hore) Beketov - Becket (hlokomelang Khan mora) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (mojari oa), jj Ho thahasellisang ke hore ka ho lekaneng ka tšimoloho ea Tatar mabitso, tseo kajeno re lumela Russia, ho etsa mohlala, "Suvorov" (tse tsejoang ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-XV).

Ka 1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, ea ileng a lebitso la hae ho tswa ho mosebetsi oa mopalami (Suvorov), ho na le e bile ho buuoa ka eona ka litaba ho. Lekholong la tse latelang, ha litloholo tsa Suvorov qeto ea 'maloa phahamiseng ka tšimoloho ea lebitso la hae, ho ile ha qaptjoa le tšōmo ea Sweden moholo-holo oa lelapa Suvorov fihlile ka 1622 ka Russia' me a lokisa mona.

E fapaneng ka ho feletseng e simolohe fane Tatishchev. Mochana oa hae Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu hore o ile a sebeletsa e le Grand Prince Ivan III oa, fuoa bakeng sa matla a ho ka potlako le ka tsela e nepahetseng hlwaya masholu le. Ka lebaka la bokhoni bo itseng e ikhethang e sebelelitseng mo boswaswi la "masholu", ho tloha eo ho ile ha nka lebitso la eona e tummeng.

Matlhaodi e le motheo bakeng sa ho hlaha ha surnames

Empa hangata ho feta Tatar lebitso tsoa aggettivo hore tlotsa ea monna e mong bakeng sa litšobotsi tsa hae tse ikhethang e khethollang kapa matšoao a khethollang.

Ho joalo, Bazarovs fane theohileng baholo-holo ba hlahile ka matsatsi a 'maraka. Ho tswa ho brother-- monna oa ausi oa mosali oa hae, ea neng a bitsoa "BAJ", ho na le e ne e le lebitso la Bazhanov. Motsoalle e mong oa ea neng a masantu masengeli komemiama e haholo e le Molimo, o bitsoa "veliamin," 'me ho tloha ka lentsoe lena e na le tšimoloho ea eona e leng lebitso Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Banna ba nang le thato, takatso, e bitswang Murad, ho bona o ile a nka lebitso la Muradov (Muratov); le motlotlo - Bulhak (Bulgakov); ratoa le ho rata - Daoud, Davud, David (Davidov). Kahoo, boleng ba mabitso Tatar na metso ea boholo-holo.

Ka XV-XVII lilemo tse makholo Russia e ne e le toka ho atile lebitso la Zhdanov. Ho lumeloa hore simolohile e na le lentsoe "vidzhdan", eo melao ea boitšoaro e 'meli feela. Kahoo tlotsa le ba ratang ka takatso e matla, 'me cheseha ka ho feteletseng ea bolumeli. E mong le e ba Zhdanovs hona joale a ka khetha tšōmo e le hore a like.

Ho se tšoane ha le bitsoa ea mabitso ea tikoloho Russia le Tatar

Ho ile ha hlaha ka makhetlo a boholo-holo Tatar lebitso bakeng sa nako e telele ho ikamahanya le setjhabeng Serussia. hangata ha ho, ka tšimoloho ea 'nete ea mabitso a bona meloko ha re esita le nahana, nahana ka Serussia ea habo bona. Mehlala ata, 'me ho na le dikgetho haholo qabolang. Empa esita le batho ba le mabitso eo re lumela neizmenimymi sechabeng Russia le Tatar feela bitsa le phapang hanyenyane. Joalo, ba bangata Tatar baqapi, mabitso a tse ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka tlaase mona, ka nako e telele a nkoa e le tloaelo Serussia. Hammoho le batšoantšisi, batshwari TV, libini, libini.

Russia Tatar surnames ipolaea -ka, Female, -ev le tse ling tse hangata e le ka tikoloho Tatar smoothed. Mohlala, a tletse bitsoa Tlala, Tukaev - joaloka toucans Arakcheev - Arakhchi. Ka litokomane tsa molao, e le busa, ho sebelisoa qetellong. The ntle le mabaka a feela ke mabitso a motho Mishar pelehi le Tatar Murza, ha ba ntse ba na le a batla a fapaneng le e tloaelehileng lebitso karela Tatar. Lebaka la sena - sebopeho sa mabitso a mabitso ao hore ba ha le a fumanwa ka tšebeliso lohle kapa ho feletseng lebala: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. Mabitso Akchurin "-ka" - hase qetello, e le karolo ea lebitso la ea boholo-holo, eo ka le bona ba na variants e 'maloa ea thinn.

Tatar mabitso a bashemane a hlaha ka linako tse fapaneng

ka maqephe a litokomane tsa khale, bana ba bona ba se tlotsa. Ba bangata ba bona ke ba Arab, Persia, MoIran, hlahang ho yona Turkish. Mabitso a mang a Tatar bopilwe mantsoe 'maloa hang-hang. tlhaloso ea bona e rarahaneng haholo le se kamehla ka tsela e nepahetseng e hlalosa.

Ea boholo-holo mabitso, tseo ka nako e telele ka Tatar bashanyana ba se ke la bitsa:

• Babak rahnama - Baby, lesea, tse nyenyane ngoana;
• Babacan - hlomphuoa, ba hlompheha monna;
• Baghdasar - leseli, e tetemang ea mahlaseli;
• Badak - rutehileng haholo;
• Baibek - e matla Bek (Mr);
• Sagaidak - Hlaha sera joaloka motsu;
• Suleiman - ea phetseng hantle, sehlahlo, o atlehileng, ho phela ka khotso;
• Magdanurov - e le mohloli oa mahlaseli la leseli;
• Magdi - tsamaisa batho bakeng sa tseleng, reretsoe ke Allah;
• Zakaria - kamehla ho hopola Allah, le monna oa sebele;
• Zarif - e ha aa tiea, amiable ntle, e ntle;
• Fagil - ka thata-ho sebetsa, ho etsa letho, ho khothalla;
• Satlykov - reka ngoana. lebitso la ena e na le nako e telele-a eme bohlokoa tloaelo. Ka mor'a ho tsoaloa ha ngoana ho sireletsa khahlanong le makhotla a lefifi, e ka nako e itseng o ile a fa beng ka bona kapa metsoalle, ka nako eo bakeng sa chelete e "lopolotsoeng", o ile a ka nako e tšoanang le ngoana Satlykov.

Morao-rao Tartar mabitso tšoanang - se feela evropezirovanny pono lebitso thehoa lekholong XVII-XIX. Har'a bona, Airat, Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil Karim, Mamosleme, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat Said Timur, Fuat Hasan Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, Yusuf le ba bang ba bangata.

Ea boholo-holo le ea kajeno mabitso banana

Mohlomong ka metseng e hōle-hōle Tatar ntse a ka fumanoa banana ba e mong ea bitsoang Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena le mabitso a basali ba 'nile ba ba feta tloaetse ho ba Europe ka ba stylized. Mona ke tse ling tsa tsona:

• Aigul - moonflower;
• Alsou - ema metsi;
• Albina - tšoeu-ile a tobana;
• Amin - le bonolo, le tšepahalang, ka botšepehi. 'mè oa Amina o bitsoa Moprofeta Muhammad;
• Bella - e ntle;
• Gaul - eo ae phethang e le boemo ba phahameng;
• Guzel - e ntle haholo, bo phatsimang;
• Dilara - khahlise ka pelo;
• Zainap - le stout, 'mele ka botlalo;
• Zulfira - le bophahamo;
• Zulfiya - e khahlehang, e ntle;
• Ilnar - naheng malakabe, mollo batho;
• Ilfira - boikakaso ba naha;
• Foreime - tšoaneloa ke tlhompho;
• Karim - ka seatla se bulehileng;
• Leila - lefifi-moriri;
• Laysan - ka seatla se bulehileng;
• Naila - finyella lipakane;
• Nuria - e khanyang le tlale thabo;
• Seporo - mothehi;
• Rice - hlooho;
• Regina - mosali oa morena, mofumahali;
• Roxana - khantša leseli le khanyang;
• Faina - khanyang;
• Chulpan - the naleli ea hoseng;
• Elvira - Sireletsa, e sireletsa;
• Elmira - ka lebaka la letsoalo, keteka.

Famous le atile Russia surnames na Tatar hlahang ho yona

Haholo-holo lebitso la Russia la Tatar hlahang ho yona hlaha ka lilemo tsa hlōla Russia ke Mamongolia le ka mor'a ho lelekoa ha ho nomads ka nģ'ane ho Maslav linaheng tse kopanetsoeng Serussia Lithuanian sesole. Litsebi anthroponimics o fetang tse makholo a mahlano mabitso a leholo le hantle hlahetseng Marussia na Tatar hlahang ho yona. Hoo e ka bang e mong le e ba bona ba ke e telele le ka linako tse ling ntle pale. Ha e le hantle ka lethathamo lena likhosana, Knights, lebitso la count ya ha a re:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs;
• Sonya;
• Gireev, ft gogol, Gorchakov;
• Davydov;
• Zhdanov;
• meno
• Izmailov;
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova;
• Lachinov;
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova;
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov;
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yausheva.

Mohlala, litloholo pele Anichkova ba ne ba tsoa Horde. Ho buuoa ka bona ho intša khutlela selemo 1495 'me ba ama Novgorod. Atlasova a lebitso la hae ho tswa ho ho hloka leeme ho tloaelehile hore batho fane tloaelehileng Tatar - Atlas. Kozhevnikova li ne li bitsoa joalo ka mor'a ka 1509 a kenela tšebeletso ea ya Ivan III. e ne e le hore na tsa bona lebitso la lelapa ena e sa a tsebe, empa e nahana hore lebitso la bona e ne e akarelletsa lentsoe "Hodja," e bolelang "morena".

Tatar bangoli ba ea ntšitseng khanya ho batho ba hae ka ho mehla ea Soviet Union

Tse ka holimo nkoa e le Russia, empa Tartar hlahang ho yona mabitso, lenane la tseo ke le hole le ho ka ho feletseng, haholo-holo tseba ho isa molokong tse teng. Tumisoa ke bona bangoli ba moholo, batšoantšisi, bo-ralipolotiki, baeta-pele ba sesole. Di nkoa e le Russia, empa baholo-holo ba bona e ne e Tatars. Great setso sa batho ba lona tlotlisoa batho ba fapaneng ka ho feletseng. Har'a bona ho na le bangoli ba tummeng, e leng ho bua ka ho qaqileng le ho feta.

The tumme haholo ho bona:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - le ngotseng, mongoli oa XX lekholong la lilemo la. ditlhamo hae, lipale khutšoanyane, libuka tsa lipale "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "unquenchable mollo" ho ile ha hatisoa e le ka Tatar le lipuo Serussia. Absalyamov fetoleloa ka Serussia "Selemo ka Oder" Kazakevich, "Young Balebeli" Fadeeva. O ile a fetolela, e seng feela ke bangoli ba Russia, empa Jack London, ke Gi De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, lebitso la ea sebele ke Fathelislam Burnashev - seroki, novelist, mofetoleli, essayist, holong palo. Ea ka mongoli oa pōpo ea tse ngata tse khōlō le lyrical, ntlafatsa le Tatar iqapetsoeng lingoliloeng, le lebaleng la liketsahalo.
• Karim Tinchurin, haese hore o tummeng ka mongoli oa, o ile a boela ke Attore, 'me playwright, o ile a ho tse thathamisitsoeng har'a bathehi ba Tatar litsebi holong.
• Gabdulla Tukai - ka ho fetisisa ea ratoang le masantu masengeli komemiama ke batho seroki, publicist, activist ea sechaba le bongoling liphoso.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - mongoli le seroki.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - seroki, playwright, essayist, mokelli oa pokello ea setso lipina.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - mongoli oa buka, mothehi oa Tatar finyelleha prose, setjhaba le litšoantšo tsa bolumeli.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - bobeli Tatar le Bashkir le ngotseng, ho Setsebi, moeta-pele oa bolumeli. Ka mesebetsi ea hae a e ho pheta-pheta a tsosa tokollong ea tokollo basali, e ne e le motšehetsi ea tsa qalo ya batho ba lona setso European.
• Baygildiev Sharif, ea neng a alias Kamal, - Mongoli, e playwright ba hlaheletseng le mofetoleli, ea ileng a fetolela pele ka puo Tatar "Virgin Mobu Upturned".
• Kamal Galiaskar, eo lebitso la hae ea sebele - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov e bile 'nete Tatar tšoantšiso khale.
• Yavdat Ilyasov o ile a ngola mabapi le histori ea boholo-holo le mehleng e bohareng tsa Asia Bohareng.

Tlotlisitsoeng Tatar malapa, 'me sa tloha letšoao hae khōlō ka ho fetisisa ka lingoliloeng e le letsoalloa hape Naki Isanbet, Ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. Har'a bona ke mosali e mong - Fauzia Bayramov - le ngotseng, ho ralipolotiki ba hlahelletseng, ho activist litokelo tsa botho. E tummeng Poland mongoli oa buka Genrika Senkevicha, e ne e tsoa Lipka Tatars, hape re ka ekelletsa ho lethathamo lena.

Tatar bangoli ba, mabitso a tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo, o ne a lula 'me ba sebetsa ka linako tse Union, empa Tatarstan ea kajeno le bona ba na ho ba motlotlo.

Bangoli ba Tatarstan hamorao nako

Ha ho pelaelo hore botumo moholo ka ho fetisisa har'a batho ba habo ho dingolwa talenta tsona tse phahameng lokeloa Shaukat Galliev. Lebitso sebele oa mongoli oa - Idiyatullin, ka lebitso la boswaswi a nkoa a se a tloha Lebitso la ntate oa hae. Gallo ke mora e ikhethang ea molokong o mong ka hae, e leng moemeli khanyang ea Tatar bangoli ba halofo ea bobeli ea XX lekholong la lilemo la.

Tšoaneloa ke tlhompho kaofela ha Tatar batho le Raul Mir Khaydarov, o ile a amoheloa ka phahameng lilemong Union ebe Serussia. Ka Rinat Muhamadiev le bhajan gayk Nadzhmi.

A re hopoleng ba bang mabitso a ho feta ha bangoli Tatar tsebahalang kantle rephabliki ea: Razil Valeev, Zarif Black Vahit Imams Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Ho joalo, Razil Valeev From 1981 ho 1986 o leba boto ya Writers 'Union, ho tloha 1981 ho hlahisa - setho sa Union tsa Bangoli ba Tatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - Mongoli tse ka bang mashome a mabeli a likotoana tsa lebaleng la liketsahalo, setho sa Writers 'Union. mesebetsi ea hae e ba nako e telele bile thahasella Tatar le Serussia lipalo theatrical.

Great Tatar baqapi le baetsi ba litšoantšo

E ikhethang Tatar bangoli ba, ka mabitso a mang ananela likelello tsebo ea sebaka poso-Union, ha ho pelaelo hore etsa mite bona ho itlotlisa khanya ea batho ba hae hammoho le e violinist ikhethang oa lefatše renown Alina Ibragimova 'me ba bangata baatlelete a tsebahalang: bolo ea maoto, hockey, a basketball wrestlers. papali bona a utloa 'me gawp limilione. Empa ka mor'a nako e itseng o tla hlakola difaele dipina tsa tsona tse ncha, nkeloa sebaka li litšoantšo tse rapeloang, e leng tla tobetaka maboko liholo le liluloana, ha bangoli ba, hammoho, 'me baqapi, baetsi ba litšoantšo, sculptors tlohetse letšoao bona ka lekholo la.

lefa la hae bakeng sa litloholo setse metako ea talente baetsi ba litšoantšo Tatar. Mabitso a ba bangata ba bona li tsejoa e le ka naha ea habo bona, 'me ka Federation le Serussia. Lekane ho hopola Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, litanka Urmanche ba ratang 'nete le connoisseurs ea bonono ea kajeno hlokomela bao ho bona ho.

Tšoaneloa ke ho buuoa ka moqolo le tummeng Tatar baqapi. Tse kang ba bolaoa ka pele nakong World Farid Yarullin, mongoli oa "Shurale» Celebrity Ballet, moo a tjeka ka seng e ka bapisoang Maya Plisetskaya; Nazib Zhiganov, o ile a fumana sehlooho kakgolo tsa Artist Batho ba USSR ka 1957; Latif gogogo Hamidi, har'a bao sebetsa Opera, waltzes ratang ka batho; Ozodbek Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aydar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidulina, ea ileng a ngola 'mino le ho qabolang "Mowgli", 25 tshisinyo litšoantšo, ho akarelletsa le "The setsosa sa" Rolan Bykov. Tsena baqapi lefatšeng lohle tlotlisoa Tatar lebitso.

Famous batho ba mehleng ea

Hoo e ka bang mong le e mong Russia mabitso Tatar tsebahalang, lethathamo la e kenyeletsang barium Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timothea, eo lebitso la hae ea sebele ke Timur Yunusov. Har'a libini, libini, baetsi ba litšoantšo, ba ke ke ba lahleheloa, 'me kaofela ba ile ba ba le Tatar metso.

naha Rich ea Tatarstan le baatlelete ikhethang, bao mabitso a thathamisitsoe ho na le na tsela ea ho le joalo ba bangata ba bona. Seo lipapali ba emela, joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka holimo. E mong le e ba bona ba e tlotlisitsoeng e seng feela e mosa lebitso, empa hape naha ea hao kaofela le histori ea eona ea boholo-holo. Ba bangata ba bona le bona ba motle haholo Tatar lebitso - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. Bakeng sa e mong le e le talenta e seng feela la microcyteme lona, empa hape e histori e thahasellisang se hlahang ho yona.