La euro - chelete ea European Union. History of thupelo. Ho qaloa ho chelete le

Ho fihlela joale, naheng ea linaheng tse leshome le metso e robong European sebelisa la euro ka chelete lona tsa molao. chelete ena e ne e kenngoa ajoa ka likopi linaheng eo thehoa kakaretso lipolotiki le tsa moruo selekane - European Union (EU). Linaheng tsena chelete semmuso ke la euro feela. Histori ea hore chelete amanang le ho ngola lintlha tse ling tse banka tsebang e le linako tsa lintlha botsitso le ho se tsitse.

Histori ea la euro le

Pele ho bōptjoa ha EU nyalano mokgatlo, e mong le e boemo European ka boeona e etsoa ka mohlapo oa chelete le beha tsela ea chelete ea teng. Tsamaiso ena haholo thibang tšebelisano lipakeng tsa linaha le tshebetso balwa entse rarahaneng ho feta. The mochine oa chelete ho tloaelehile hore batho ea e-ba ECU (ita. European Currency Unit, ECU), e neng e sebelisoa ka nako ho tloha 1979 ho 1998. chelete ena e se e amehang mosebetsing oa ho ba metsana foromo bao e seng chelete, 'me le sebelisitsoe ka ntshiwa la litlamo tsa polokelo ea matlotlo' me litlamo.

From 1999 ho 2002 ka Community European e 'nile ea sebelisoa tsoa hong ea chelete ea sechaba' me se le seng chelete, la euro ea, tsela histori eo khale January 1999. Ho tloha ka February 2002 naheng ea re ngata European e khethehileng tefello liletsa fetoha li-euro. History ya e le hantle, taba ea ho banknotes le lichelete tsa tšepe e tsoang ntlha tse neng li le ka hare ho bokgoni ba Banka ea Central European. Linaha tsena qalong tšoaroa Jeremane, Fora, Italy, Austria le Netherlands. Ho phaella moo, banknote e ncha e ile hang-hang kenngoa ajoa ka likopi ho Portugal, Belgium, Spain, Ireland, Luxembourg le Finland.

Dinaha tse ding European Union ne le monyetla oa ho ee ho dipalelo le ka chelete ho tloaelehile hore batho hamorao. Ho etsa sena, ba ne ba hloka ho phethahatsa ho ya ka tumellano Maastricht. La Baltic States ne ba le har'a ba ho qetela e ne e akarelletsa ho sebelisa ka chelete sebakeng tloaelehileng. Kahoo, Estonia e hlahiswa e ka 2011, Latvia ka 2014 le Lithuania ka 2015. Ka naha ea linaheng tse kang Cyprus le Malta, Slovakia le Slovenia, hammoho le Greece, la euro le ile la qala ho sebelisoa e nyenyane pele ho moo.

Histori ea la euro le khahlanong le ruble Russia

Sekhahla phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya la euro historing kaofela e tlalehiloe la 22 January, 2016. Ena qotsa letsatsi kamanong le ruble Russia totaled 1 ho 91,1814. Nalane ya la euro le ruble ka e le nako ea botsitso e lekanyelitsoeng. Mohlala, October 28, 2008, bana ba qotsa ba ne ba le boemong ba 1 ho 34.0844. Ena ke tekanyo e tlaase-tlaase tsa la euro khahlanong le Russia ruble historing. The karo-karolelano karolelano ea la euro le Serussia ruble ke 1 ho 46,6238 nakong e fanoeng.

Selelekeleng ea molao ea la euro le ka ajoa

Launch ea la euro le ka ajoa le ho sebedisa ho etsahala mohato ka mohato. Ho joalo, pele chelete e ne e hlahiswa ditefello tse cashless 'me hamorao feela o ile a nka taba ea ho ngola lintlha pampiri le lichelete tsa tšepe tsa tšepe.

Letsatsi ea molao ea ho qaleha ha tshebediso ya chelete tloaelehile hore batho ba e nkoa e le letsatsi la pele la 1999. La 1 January ka khitla European e re nako setho sa European Economic le Chelete Union, kapa EMU, lithuto tsa ho kakaretso chelete e ncha - Euro e. Histori ea chelete eo e qala ka motsotso ona.

banknotes National ba bolela hore ne e le karolo ea bonngoe tse boletsoeng ka holimo li ne li ka thata-thata tlamelloa la euro, e leng ile ea e-ba ikemetseng le feletseng tefello liletsa. Ka nako eo, ka chelete e ncha , 'me banknotes ea sechaba li ne li sebelisoa concurrently. Pele chelete khoebo e amanang le la euro ho ile ha tšoaroa la 4 January, 1999.

Quotes tsa lichelete naha le la euro bakeng sa ho sokoloha

Nakong ea fantisi ea neng e behiloe ka ho boikutlo ba ba bang ba lichelete ea sechaba ho e mecha ea unit trust tloaelehile hore batho ba ka chelete. Ho joalo, bakeng sa sokoloha ha la euro mong ile ha hakanyetsoa hore 1,956 DM, 6,660 FRF FIM 5,946, 0,788 Irish liponto. Ho phaella moo, ka ho qotsa entse khahlanong le lichelete tse ling: 1 € = 1936,21 lire, 1 € = 166,39 pesetas, 1 € = 200,48 Sepotoketsi escudos, 1 € = 40,34 Belgian le Luxembourg franc, 1 € = 2.204 gulden Madache le 1 € = 13.760 Austria schillings.

Euro histori 'nete hore eo ka lilemo tse ngata o tsitsitse khahlanong le tse khōlō lichelete lefatšeng, ho lahleheloa ke fatše lilemong tsa morao tjena. Kajeno ho na le tšekamelo ea ho ba matlafatsa ya dollar US khahlanong le chelete tloaelehile hore batho ba Europe.