Koloi phetiso, sebopeho le morero

Koloi perednaznachaetsya phetiso ho fetisetsa torque tswa enjene ho mabili a drive ea mochine. Tabeng ena ea torque boleng liphetoho. Pele-mabili koloi ba pele mabili pele, torque e fuoa bona ka drive morao-lebili - ho ka morao ho. Mechine eo torque kopanela mabili tsohle tse 'nè, tsohle-mabili.

Phetiso ea koloi e ka botsebi haholo ka mochine multifunctional oo, le eena, a ameha ka mabapi nyenyane. Ho akarelletsa: clutch, gearbox, manonyeletso a sa tšoaneng, differential, driveshaft (e leng e sebediswa feela morao-lebili likoloi drive, bakeng sa tlohang lebili ka morao ho enjene). Le "liqhomane" - lekanang manonyeletso angular, ba sebediswa ka pele-lebili likoloi drive.

phetiso makgetheng:

• bakeng sa fetisa torque tswa enjene ho mabili a drive;
• Ho fetola tataiso ea torque le boholo lona;
• kabo pakeng tsa mabili a torque.

Koloi phetiso matsatsing ana ho na le ho tšepahala phahameng ka theko bonyane ho proizvodnje. Ka hona, le litaelo tsa oona boleng ba phahameng. Matla a ho fetola phetiso arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

- phetha molao, 'me o sebeletsa ho fetisa torque ho sokoloha;

- Electric le etsa phetoho ea matla ho phetha molao feela ka eneji, le motlakase, ho atamela ho mabili a drive, hang hape o tsoela pele ka ea motlakase ho phetha molao;

- ho kopantswe, ho na le motlakase 'me haeterojene eneji, le;

- hydrostatic sebelisa eneji, le ho phetha molao feela baka le molapo mokelikeli, kena mabili drive, susumelletsa hape ka phetha molao feela.

likoloi tse ngata tse neng li sebelisoa pukwanana phetiso.

Phetiso, polygonal torque ka tsela e iketsang, bitsoa "jarolla ka ho iketsa phetiso ya".

Driving mabili e ka ba ka pele, ka morao, 'me ka bobeli ba' moho.

Ha u sebelisa feela pele - ka pele-mabili koloi.

Ha ba sebelisa morao - morao mabili.

The ho etsa thepa ea sebopeho phetiso e fapaneng le itšetlehile ka mabili a koloi.

Kahoo utloisisa le koyokemela 'nete ea hore phetiso ea joalo, pele u etsa khetho ea hao.

Mabili mochini o dikarolo joalo:

• phetiso;
• clutch;
• ho fetiswa ka sehloohong ;
• driveline;
• ho kopanela liphate;
• differential.

Sebōpeho sa likoloi ka pele-ka koloi ke tsena:

• phetiso;
• clutch;
• ho fetiswa ka sehloohong;
• differential;
• khanna shafts, "e leng halofo-line";
• manonyeletso.

Pele-mabili koloing gearbox ke differential ka drive ho qetela.

Bo itsetlehile (likarolo podvihnoe mabapi) fetisetsa torque tswa differential ho mabili, tse isang. Ha amanang ho differential e sebelisoa tse pedi ho feta golonka. Ba tlatsa phetoho ea torque ho mabili.

Jarolla ka ho iketsa phetiso ya koloi kajeno e theko e phahameng ho feta ka tlhahiso, joalo ntshetsopeleng lona le ntlafatso ela hloko haholo. Ena ke mokhoa lefatšeng la kajeno. Ho se sireletsehileng haholoanyane. Motseng mokhanni sephethephethe mokhathala.