BopheloMafu a le Maemo

Khopo fracture: Matšoao le Phekolo

Khopo fracture ke atileng ka ho fetisisa ho batho ba hōlileng. Khetholla mapetsong, fractures ea likhopo le 'ngoe kapa ho feta ka ntle ho displacement kapa lingoathoana koala. Ho reteleha ntlha le hlaha a le makhatheng a ho sebelisa matla a ketso e tobileng ka sebakeng seo e fokolang ya ntlha e sithabetsang. Boima phallo ea fractures omimvo ngata. Hloleha ea metshetshe ka tlaase ho ka etsa hore tshenyo ya makala teng hara cavity ka mpeng: liphio, spleen le sebete. Ka linako tse ling senyehile makala tsa sefubeng cavity.

Single likhopo robehileng bakela liponahatso tse kang bohloko ea moo a hlobaetsang le, a feteletsoang ke ho hema, phetoho ea boemo ba mmele kapa ho khohlela. Bakuli ba lokela ho hema ntle feela, hoeshetsa, a ntse a lutse, a tšoere letsohong la hae mahlomoleng letheba le ikemiselitse ka nģa ea fracture ena. Ha traumatizing crunch ka o ile a ikutloa, 'me eo e ikemiselitse ha ho mamela. Ha a ntse a pepeta matsoho a le sefubeng khatello ea ka likhopo motho le menoana ea hao ka fracture saeteng ile ka utloa bohloko bo matla.

fractures tse ngata ba tsamaea le makala, subcutaneous emphysema, hemoptysis, pneumothorax le haemothorax, mafu a ea mosebetsi cardiac le respiration. Le ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho fumanoe ho phetha sefubeng X-ray, e lumella u ho beha hemo- le pneumothorax.

Ha khopo fracture, mathata a ka hlaha, e bopilweng ka ba lipheletsong tsa maqeba tsa pleura le matšoafo masapo. Ka lebaka la ho mo ntša kotsi e tsoa mali. The letšoao ka sehloohong ea lemetseng e emela mali sekhohlela. Ha mo ntša kotsi ea matšoafo tloha pholoha moea, ho etsa hore subcutaneous emphysema le pneumothorax koaloa. E hlaha letlalo ho ruruha le crepitus ikemiselitse le tlas'a khatello. Air qabeletsoe ka cavity mesothelioma, butle-butle o qhalana. Ha liponahatso e hōlang ea emphysema ata ho molaleng le mediastinum le ka etsa hore compression bona.

khopo fracture: kalafo

Ka ketsahalo ea fracture fixation tlamisa e sebelisoa ho fokotsa mokhatlo matšoafo ea karolo e senyehileng ea sefuba, ka lebaka la tseo likhechana li mahae le lipheletsong tsa bona itlotsa khahlanong le e mong. Bakeng sa morero ona lipkoplastyrnuyu tlamisa, superimposing ka tsela eo ka eona le sekgomaretsi hlobolisa e superimposed halofo pele rala hlobolisa, ka bona lamellar ho lesapo la mokokotlo oa sternum ena. palo ea lihlopha fapana ho tse tšeletseng ho tse leshome. Sefubeng hape lokisa ho kenngwa ha thaole lohle kapa tlamisa. Zamatyvanie hlahisa e le hore ho fokotsa motsamao oa sefuba, felisa, ka tsela eo, likhechana khohlano le bohloko ba ile ba khaotsa.

Haeba ho na le e ne e le khopo robehileng, kalafo le ho a nkente ka etsang liphesente tse pedi tharollo ea novocaine, e leng tla ka tsela e hlollang ho fokotsa bohloko le ho ntlafatsa ho hema. Bakeng sa ho thibela serame sa matšoafo le mamello fa lithethefatsi sulfa le lithibela-mafu. Ho fokotsa bohloko le laetsoeng morphine e le codeine dionin, ho fokotsa khohlela. Mokuli ile balletsweng bethe phomolo, fana ka seka-lutse boemong ba mabothobotho, ho fellang ka haholo ba ntlafala hema.

Ha koaloa pneumothorax nenarastayuschem laela lithethefatsi narcotic le lefisa lokisa tlamisa. mehato ena thusa ho etsa bonnete ba khotso le ho fokotsa temana ea matšoafo a moea ho tloha hae cavity mesothelioma. Ha koetsoeng pneumothorax bochaba qalong a etsa puncture ea sefuba, e le hore moea ho lokolla. Empa hangata e fana ka e le hantle ba nakoana feela. Le eketsa ka lihlahisoa tsa matšoao a qalang a sefubeng cavity moo belofo rabara laolwa drainage. khopo fracture folisa sa pele ho moo ho feta khoeli.

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