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Khōlo ea ngoana le lilemong 3. Tafole: lilemo, boima ba 'mele, khōlo ea ngoana oa
Khōlo ea ngoana e itšetlehile ka hore na e tlhokomelwa fela thata lesea develops lilemong 3. Keketseho e sa khaotseng ka khetho kgolo ya - e haholo ka pontshi molemo tsa ntlafatso.
lintlha anthropologie le tšusumetso ea bona ka ntshetsopeleng ngoana
Ntshetsopeleng fisioloji tsa bana ba anngoeng ke lintlha tse latelang:
- lesea le lijo (kae o fumana lihaha-'mele, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, livithamine le bohlokwa mosaletsa likarolo tse ling);
- lefutso;
--hormone.
Hape ka khōlo ea ngoana ka lilemo tse 3 e susumetsoa ke lintho tse kang tlhokomelo e ntle, ho ikoetlisa, ho robala nako e telele, e le molemo ka kelello sepakapaka se potolohileng ngoana.
Mosebetsing oa ho ea ho hōla ka ntshetsopeleng meleng papali eo ka sebele susumetsa bana ba, e leng e tsamaea le negona khafetsa (le volleyball, a basketball).
Ho phaella moo, khōlo ea ngoana le lilemong 3 e tlhokomelwa fela thata eketsa nakong robala, haholo-holo hoseng (ha ngoana ke kamehla ha ho robala ka ho lekaneng kapa mathoasong a ho tsoha, ho na le tšusumetso e mpe ho sa ntshetsopele ya lona).
lintlha Psychological slowing kgolo ya
tshusumetso Huge ka ntshetsopeleng meleng bana lilemong tse 3 na le mokatong. Ka keketseho e bileng teng bashanyana e eketseha ka potlako ho feta hore ba banana. Kantle ke lilemong tsa bocha, e ne e le ka nako eo hore banana ba ba atisa ho ba fihlela bashanyana ntshetsopeleng ya, empa ka nako eo bashanyana bana ba ntse re fumane hae.
Kena bonneng kapa bosaling hape phetha karolo ea bohlokoa. Ha ho na le palo e khōlō ea bacha ba ho kopanela liphate li-hormone, khōlo e slowing fatše (ho lilemo tse 18, o ile a hoo e batlang e khaotsa ho).
Khōlo ea ngoana lilemo tse 3 tsa bophelo, 'me ka' na e boetse e ama maemo a klimate.
Melao ea go lekanya
E le hore ho lekanya kgolo ya ngoana e ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 3, o ile a sebelisa theipi lekanyang. Tsamaiso ena e etsa tafole. theipi ea, lokisa le hantle secured.
Kid e beha ka e sephara holim'a metsi joalo hore karolo e ka holimo ea hlooho ea ho bua leshano ka e le qalo ea le theipi ho lekanya.
Ka mor'a moo, batla ka ho tobetsa mangoleng, otlolla maoto 'me o litekanyo.
Ho lekanya kgolo ya ngoana ea lilemong tsa 3, u ka sebelisa stadiometer (ena centimetric theipi pampiri). Razuvaev ngoana 'me a beha fatše, ka morao ea hae ho itšetleha khahlanong le' musi. 'mele e lokela ho otlolloa, matsoho a lokela ho theolela hammoho' mele, mangole e lokela ho ba unbent, le maoto a - ile a khaotsa. Nakong ea ho lekanya eo u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ngoana ke ho le bonolo ho kena ho kopana le leboteng ka libaka tse tharo: ho khutla (di-blades ka mahetla), esele le lirethe. Re mo beha hlooho perpendicular Stadiometer efe kapa efe e bataletse Sepheo le ka tekanyo e sa ho etsa lintlha tseo ke ho le bonolo ho ithuta kgolo ngoana. tobileng tafole fana sesupo sa tsoelo-pele e nepahetseng ea ngoana.
boima ba 'mele Boikemisetso
Weight ka habonolo fumana ka thuso ea sekala ditsitithale. Ho laoloa, ho e le hore ngoana eo o ne a fumana hantle bohareng ba sesebelisoa ea ho lekanya. Ho itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa mokhoa oa ho lekanya. Kids apare leleire e, ka mor'a hore bekha subtracted tswa boima kakaretso ea eona.
O hloka ho boima hoseng, pele ho fepa, ka mor'a hore ngoana o ile a ea ntloana e.
sefubeng sedikiso e lekanya haholo disentimitara theipi, e sebelisoa ho sefubeng le tlas'a le di-blades ka mahetla, ngoana o lokela ho nka libetsa tsa lehlakoreng. Ebe o na le hore a lahlele, 'me lipheletsong tsa tape ho lekanya e amana ho nipples e. Nakong ea ha ngoana a phefumoloheng hantle etsa ntse. Banana ba na le sefubeng hantle ntshetswa pele, theipi e sebelisoa holim'a sefubeng 'me o litekanyo.
Ha lekanya theipi ho lekanya sedikiso sa hlooho e sebelisoa ho e ka morao ea hlooho ea hae, 'me pele - ka lintši. Ea lipheletsong tsa tape li amana le ho fumana lebaka la go lekanya.
Hlahlobo ya ditekanyetso anthropometric sebelisa litafole centile
Centile tafole e sebediswa ho fumana hore na tekanyo ea ho ntshetsopele ya lesea, o ile a arola bana ka entsprechen le phahameng, boima ba 'mele, sedikiso hlooho le sefuba. Sebetsa litafole tsena e bonolo haholo le e bonolo, ho le bonolo ho utloisisa diphetho a fumana.
Lenaneng la ba tafoleng re bontša sesupo tlhamiwe la kabelo leliboho (liphesente tse le percentile) ba le lilemong tse itseng le bong.
Ka karolelano kapa tloaelehile boleng tsa nka melao ea boitšoaro eo o na le bana ba ka etsang halofo ka bophelo bo botle, ho tšoana le fapaneng 25-50-75%. tafole A e akarelletsang lintho tse kang lilemo, boima ba 'mele, bophahamo, bana, o bua ka litšoantšo le, bolelang tsona tse khubelu.
Dikgao e ratang ka thōko ho makgabane, ka karolelano hlahlojoa ka hodimo kapa tlase karolelano (10-25% le 75-90%). litsupa joalo batsoali ba ka lekanyetswa go ya ka e tloaelehileng haholo.
Empa ha palo eo ba sebakeng sa libaka tsa 3-10 kapa 90-97%, ho ke ke bohlokoa nastorzhitsya le batla keletso ea bongaka. Ha litsupa lesea ba sebakeng libaka ena, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho tšoara lesea hlahloba.
'Mele oa boima bashanyana ba lik'hilograma | |||||||
lilemo likhoeli. | lisente tse | ||||||
3 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 97 | |
0 | 2,7 | 2,9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | tiro 3.7 | 3,9 | 4.2 |
1 | 3.3 | 3,6 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4,7 | 5.1 | 5.4 |
2 | 3,9 | 4.2 | 4,6 | 5.1 | 5.6 diphatlhatiro | 6,0 | 6,4 |
3 | 4.5 | 4,9 | 5.3 go | 5,8 | 6,4 | 7,0 | 7.3 |
4 | 5.1 | 5.5 go | 6,0 | wa 6.5 | 7,2 | 7,6 | 8.1 |
5 | 5.6 diphatlhatiro | 6.1 | wa 6.5 | 7.1 a | 7,8 | 8,3 | 8.8 go |
6 | 6.1 | 6.6 motho aka fihlella | 7.1 a | 7,6 | 8,4 | 9,0 | 9.4 botshelo |
7 | 6.6 motho aka fihlella | 7.1 a | 7,6 | 8,2 | 8,9 | 9.5 go | 9,9 |
8 | 7.1 a | 7,5 | 8,0 | 8,6 | 9.4 botshelo | 10,0 | 10,5 |
9 | 7,5 | 7,9 | 8,4 | 9.1 | 9,8 | 10,5 | 11,0 |
10 | 7,9 | 8,3 | 8.8 go | 9.5 go | 10,3 | 10,9 | direct download 11.4 |
11 | 8,2 | 8,6 | 9.1 | 9,8 | 10,6 | 11,2 | 11,8 |
selemo 1 | 8,5 | 8,9 | 9.4 botshelo | 10,0 | 10,9 | 11,6 | 12,1 |
15 | 9,2 | 9,6 | 10.1 | 10,8 | 11,7 | 12,4 | 13,0 |
18 | 9,7 | 10.2 batho | 10,7 | 11,5 | 12,4 | 13,0 | 13,7 |
21 | 10.2 batho | 10,6 | 11,2 | 12,0 | 12,9 | 13,6 | 14,3 |
lilemo tse 2 | 10,5 | 11,0 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 14,0 | 14,5 | 16,9 |
27 | 11,2 | 11,5 | 12,0 | 13,0 | 14,5 | 16,0 | 17,1 |
30 | 11,3 | 12,0 | 12,9 | 13,8 | 15,0 | 16,3 | 17,4 |
33 | direct download 11.4 | 12.7 mo | 13,4 | 14,0 | 15,6 | 16,5 | 17,9 |
lilemo tse 3 | 12,0 | 13,0 | 13,6 | 14,9 | 15,7 | 17,4 | 19,7 |
lilemo likhoeli. | 'Mele oa boima banana ba lik'hilograma | ||||||
lisente tse | |||||||
3 | 10 | 25 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 97 | |
0 | 2,6 | 2,8 | 3,0 | 3.3 | tiro 3.7 | 3,9 | 4.1 |
1 | 3.3 | 3,6 | 3.8, | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4,7 | 5.1 |
2 | 3.8, | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4,8 | 5.2 | 5.5 go | bwa nzoto 5.9 |
3 | 4.4 | 4,8 | 5.2 | 5.5 go | bwa nzoto 5.9 | 6.3 | 6,7 |
4 | : 5.0 | 5.4 | 5,8 | 6.2 | 6.6 motho aka fihlella | 7,0 | 7,5 |
5 | 5.5 go | bwa nzoto 5.9 | 6.3 | 6,7 | 7,2 | 7,7 | 8.1 |
6 | bwa nzoto 5.9 | 6.3 | 6,8 | 7.3 | 7,8 | 8,3 | 8,7 |
7 | 6,4 | 6,8 | 7.3 | 7,7 | 8,4 | 8,9 | kotika 9.3 |
8 | 6,7 | 7,2 | 7,6 | 8,2 | 8.8 go | kotika 9.3 | 9,7 |
9 | 7.1 a | 7,5 | 8,0 | 8,6 | 9,2 | 9,7 | 10.1 |
10 | 7.4 | 7,9 | 8,4 | 9,0 | 9,6 | 10.1 | 10,5 |
11 | 7,7 | 8,3 | 8,7 | kotika 9.3 | 9,9 | 10,5 | 10,9 |
selemo 1 | 8,0 | 8,5 | 9,0 | 9,6 | 10.2 batho | 10,8 | 11,3 |
15 | 8,6 | 9,2 | 9,7 | 10,8 | 10,9 | 11,5 | 12,1 |
18 | 9,2 | 9,8 | 10,3 | 10,8 | 11,5 | 12,2 | 12,8 |
21 | 9,7 | 10,3 | 10,6 | 11,5 | 12,2 | 12,8 | 13,4 |
lilemo tse 2 | 10,0 | 10,8 | 11,8 | 12,6 | 13,4 | 14,0 | 15,2 |
27 | 10,4 | 11,2 | 12,1 | 12,8 | 13,7 | 14,5 | 15,5 |
30 | 10,9 | 11,7 | 12,4 | 13,2 | 14.4 mekga | 15,5 | 17,1 |
33 | 11,0 | 11,9 | 13,0 | 13,8 | 14,8 | 15,9 | 17,6 |
lilemo tse 3 | 12,0 | 12,5 | 13,2 | 14,3 | 15,5 | 17,0 | tsa 18.5 |
Ha potsanyane Figures tsoa melao mefuta e fapaneng, e leng melao ea boitšoaro ea 3, kapa 97%, ho ka etsahala, ho na le ba bang ba ea mofuta ofe bolwetse, e leng e bontšoa ka ntshetsopeleng hae tsa nama. Ha o na le melao ea boitšoaro tsena, feela ngaka ka hore na sesosa sa tieho ka ntshetsopeleng ngwana le thusa ho rarolla bothata.
Ho u thusa ho etsa moelelo oa seo ke karolo ea centile mengata e fapaneng, fana ka mohlala. Re na le bana ba lekholo ba lilemong tsa ho e tšoanang le ho kopanela liphate. Ba ho eketsa kgolo ya, ho qala ka e monyenyane le ho ipolaea le kholo ka ho fetisisa. Kgolo ya bana ba bararo ba pele e nyenyane ka ho fetisisa, ho nkoa tlaase haholo. 3 ho 10 - ka tlaase, 10 ho ea ho 25 - tlase kakaretso, ho tloha 25 ho ea ho 75 - kakaretso, ho tloha 75 ho ea ho 90 ho nkoa ho ba le e phahameng ho feta ka karolelano, ho tloha 90 ho 97, ho latela melao ea tsamaiso le teng, ho nkoa e phahameng, 'me tse tharo ho qetela ngoana ka kgolo ya phahameng haholo .
bofello
Ha ngoana e phela lilemo tse 3, bophahamo, boima ba 'mele, e tlameha ho lumellana le litsupa tloaelehileng ea tafole anthropologie. Ena hang hape e tiisa 'nete ea hore a se ho ntshetsa pele ka tloaelo a fumana tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ka ho latelwa le letsatsi mokgwa wa le botlalo haheletsoe.
Bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya bokgoni tse molemo tsa ngoana ho ke ke ho hlokahala ho ruta papali, mosebetsi a sa le monyenyane. Qetello e hlakile: ho ngoana e sa lagging ka mor'a ka potlako ho, u lokela ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho mamela Mokhoa oa letsatsi, ke ja le letona 'me e ne e le metsoalle ea ka ho ikoetlisa. Ka lebaka la ntshetsopeleng fisioloji ha nako e telele ho ema.
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