Ke litšobotsi tsa motse European Bophirimela eng? Sebōpeho sa e tloaelehileng ea metse e European Bophirimela

ke litšobotsi tsa motse European Bophirimela eng? Geography lilemong tsa bo-XXI ke hoo e ka bang tsohle "Open", kahoo, ho ke a tsepamisitse mohopolo ho feta ka mathata sechabeng kajeno. Geourbanistika (Saense City) - e mong oa libakeng tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa la kajeno la hae. A sehloohong sena a, re tla ho ameha ka seo e fapaneng ho tloha motseng o European Bophirimela Russia, Asia kapa Australia.

City - sena ke ... The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea metse geourbanistike

City - ena ke motse o moholo, eo baahi ba bogolosegolo hiriloe ka temo ha se mokga ho etsa thepa. Ya e le hantle, ho sebelisa epithet le "moholo" ka tlhaloso ena e hatellang haholo. Ka mohlala, ka Denmark kapa Estonia ho na le metse e nang le baahi ba batho 600-800. Empa Japane motse o na le tokelo ea ho bitsoa motse feela haeba e le lehae la ho se na batho ba ka tlase ho tse sekete 50.

Motse oo o ntse fapana ho e mong le tse ling? Ba bang ba urbanists tlisa kaofela ha tsona li ka dikai tse tharo tsa motheo: Roma, Athens le Jerusalema. Leha ho le joalo ka geourbanistike etsa qeto ea ho abelwang karolo ya mefuta e 'maloa ea metse (ho itšetlehile ka moralo le ntshetsopele tlhaku). Ba:

• Bophirimela European setaele;
• bochabela (Asia);
• African;
• North American;
• Latin American;
• Australia.

Seo ba litšobotsi tsa motse European Bophirimela teng? Sena se tla tšohloa ka ho eketsehileng.

Sebōpeho sa toropo European Bophirimela

Madrid le Brussels, Roma le Lisbon - metse ena eohle e matleng a hae ho mofuta European Bophirimela le ba le tšoanang moralo le semelo sa ntlafatso. Pele u araba potso eo, seo ke litšobotsi tsa metse e European Bophirimela lokela qaleng ka ho hlahloba litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa sebopeho lona.

Ka tsela eo, e leng motse khale tikolohong eo, e le busa, e akarelletsa khale (historing) le karolo ea tse ncha, e leng ka ho haha mehleng ea kajeno laola. Center "toropong ea khale" hangata a bontša ka sebakeng se seholo (marakeng) ho holong toropo le kereke. From ka litaelo fapaneng diverge literateng ho ena le moqotetsane. Ke motse khale hohela palo e kholo ea bahahlauli, hobane mona ke hoo e ka bang tsohle ba histori le meralo le liemahale.

Pota toropong khale ke seo ho thoeng ke Śródmieście - tikolohong e ile ea hahoa hamorao haholo - ka lilemo tse makholo XIX-XX. Ho feta moo-hang, ka Suburbs e, e teng e sa tsoa lebanta (karolo e ncha ea motse), e bopilweng ka "robetse" libakeng tse.

Ho joalo, ke life litšobotsi tsa motse European Bophirimela? A re ke re leka ho araba potso ena ka karolo e tlang.

Litšobotsi bath ea motse European Bophirimela

motse tloaelehileng ka Europe Bophirimela tse nyenyane haholo ka boholo, haholo "koala", empa e le tse fapa-fapaneng haholo ya ka dipehelo meralo. Eng litšobotsi bath ea metse European Bophirimela ka khetholloa? A re ke re leka ho thathamisa bona:

• tse fapa-fapaneng ka eona le lilemo mehaho: melelele ka coexist le mansions khale, mohaho Baroque - le matlo a ka mokhoa oa hi-theknoloji, joalo-joalo;..
• palo e khōlō ea bahahlauli tsoang linaheng tse ling le ba sebetsang migrant;
• e tlamang teng ha baki motse oa matsoho a;
• phelelang sephethephethe vehicular, mathata a sa khaotseng ka jams sephethephethe;
• ho ba teng ha seaplane le 'ngoe kapa ho feta (esita le haeba motse ke tse nyenyane);
• literata tse moqotetsane le lebaka la ho hloka libaka tse tala;
• palo e khōlō haholo ea liemahale meralo le - ka ea likerekeng, likereke, mehaho ea sechaba le liemahale.

Russia le West: a papiso ea metse

motse Russia, ho ea ka rahistori Vladimir Makhnach, le lipono tse makatsang e qalang feela ho ithuta ka botebo. Ho tla joang hore e fapane le metse ea eona e European-mofuta Bophirimela?

Europe Bophirimela, maano inshorense qalong hapa sebakeng tse nyenyane e ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang. Kahoo ho ne ho ho le bonolo ho sireletsa khahlanong le lira, mor'a ntlo tsamaiso ea liforo le liqhobosheane lejoe.

Empa Russia motse - le se nang le e khōlō. Literateng metsaneng e ka bophirimela ke moqotetsane, matlo seterekeng sa khale - Lejoe kapa halofo ka lifate, haufi-ufi khomaretse e mong le tse ling. Naheng ea heso, ntlo eo e ne a lula a pota-potiloe ke lipampitšana e khōlō ea naha.

Metseng e Russia, esita le ka e khōlō, batho ba bangata ba a 'na a likhomo. Ka lebaka leo, literateng ba ne ba etselitsoe e le hore libōpuoa tse phelang e ne e ho le bonolo ho susumelletsa ho pota. O leka ho nahana ka setšoantšong joalo ya, le re, London kapa Vienna. metse e Russia ba 'nile ba le kamano e haufi haholo libakeng tse ka thōko,' me ka hona haholo ho phela hantle ho feta ba bona ba "basebetsi-'moho" Bophirimela.

bofello

Hona joale hore u tseba seo ke litšobotsi bath ea metse European Bophirimela. Ho na le likarolo tse tharo: toropong khale le karolong e ntjha ya Śródmieście. European metse e ka bophirimela, e le busa, khetholloa ka e khōlō meralo le ho fapafapana, rua sephethephethe, literata tse patisaneng le ho lekaneng moorage.