Ke bo-mang ba hopola ka Letsatsi la ho mahlatsipa a la tsepe theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

Letsatsi ea Khopotso ea Mahlatsipa a khatello ea lipolotiki e ile ea thehoa ka letsatsi hloname ka 1991, nakoana pele ho putlama ha Soviet Union e le boemong ba ho momahaneng.

Mphalane bo30 e ne e le letsatsi leo ka lona ba ikhopotse bohle ba qetella matsatsi a hae ka ho rengoa ha lifate tsa Kolyma, ho thunyana ka cellars ea NKVD, GPU, ho Cheka, ho MGB le ditheong tse dingwe punitive hore o ile a sebeletsa ho a makomonisi a puso.

Hobaneng 1937?

E le karolo ea 'nete ka se etsahetseng ka batšoaruoa ka sehlooho se reng, 58th, baahi ba Soviet Union o ile a ithuta ka 1956, ha a familiarized le thepa ea XX Congress. Ikemiselitse ho ba le lipelaelo motheo lejoe la sekhutlo la tsamaiso mososhaliste boemo ka Mongodi Pele tsa CPSU, NS Khrushchev ne ho se joalo, o ne a lumela ka inevitability tsa tlhōlo ea bokomonisi. boiteko sebete ho kholisa basebetsi khopolo ea mofuta tšohanyetso la litlokotsi tse limilione e ne e entsoe.

Ya memori ho ya mahlatsipa tsa khatello tsa lipolotiki li ne li nehetse mananeo a 'maloa bontšang lifilimi, eo hangata tsohle qetella ho feta kapa ka tlaase ho ka katleho, empa kelello e ka tieo metse ka metso palo "1937" e le letšoao la tlōlo ea molao le ho tlatlapeng. Hobaneng khetha selemong sena? Hobane palo ea tšoaroa 'me a bolaoa ka fetileng,' me e ileng ea latela nako e ne e se e nyenyane, 'me ka linako tse ling e kholoanyane.

Lebaka leo e bonolo. Ka 1937, ho ea Bokomonisi Party boeta-pele (b) a qala ho ho hloekisa ea bopula hae e mengata. Karolo e phethoang ke le "lira" ba ile ba leka ho ba sa tsoa ba etsa qeto ea hore na tekanyo ea ho botšepehi ba moahi e ha a etsa qeto qetello ea hae. molao-motheo ona o bolokoa ruri putlama.

Mahlatsipa kapa baphethahatsi ba kahlolo ea?

Ho beha letsatsi la Khopotso la Mahlatsipa a khatello ea lipolotiki, matona a mangata a Lekhotla le Phahameng, ho mamela ho seo a se lumelang a makomonisi, hape leka ho kholisa sechaba ka kakaretso, 'me ka linako tse ling ho bona ka bobona hore bososhiale ka etsahala le ba bang ba khethehileng, "batho" sefahleho. E le mohlala oa ho "litšoantšo khanyang" ea Leninists Makomonisi, joaloka Tukhachevsky, Uborevich, Blucher, Zinoviev, Bukharin, Rykov le Kamenev. The manolotsoeng ne e bonolo, ho sa tsotellehe thuto ea bokahohleng e mahareng le ho fumaneha ea koetliso ea likolong tse phahameng, baahi ba naha ea Masoviet ho ithuta classics tsa Marxism-Leninism ba ne ba tšoaroa ka molao, ka molao-motheo oa "ka hlooho, e feta, ke lebetse."

Ho ile ba nahana hore ka Letsatsi la ea Khopotso ea Mahlatsipa a khatello ea lipolotiki batho ba tla ikhopotsa litho bolaoa ea Lenin o Politburo, le babolai ba Kronstadt le Tambov, ho theoreticians tsa bompoli proletarian, le baemeli ba bang ba Bolshevik phahameng sechabeng, tsosoloswa ka mashome a mahlano morao kapa ka lilemo tse Gorbachev.

Hopola batho ba 'mala

'Nete, leha ho le joalo, ke hantle ke keng ba latoloa ba hore ho hloekisa letoto la lihlooho tse CPSU (b) e ne e le haholo e utloahalang tswelediso tsa kakaretso moleng oa mokha ka hatelloang tletse hakaalo efe kapa efe. Ho tloha ka 1917, ho etsoa ka morero felisa mebala ya setjhaba se Serussia. phethise boima ba balemi ba, baprista liprofesa, baenjiniere, sesole, baemeli ea litsebi pōpo fetang mashome a mabeli a lilemo, ho nkoa tshebetso ya ho dipaterone, histori, ba ile ba tla ho opa liatla le Hoots nyakallele Bukharin, Radek, Zinoviev, le tšoana le "Leninists 'nete" e le nako e telele e le bona ka bobona ba ha ba oela tlasa selepe ea Stalin.

Letsatsi la Khopotso la Mahlatsipa a khatello ea lipolotiki ka hopola le bao ba neng ba hanyetsa totalitarianism ka lilemo tse poso-Stalin, 'me ho ne ho tse ngata. Tšimoloho ea sixties ea tšoauoa ka khōlō phetohelong 'maloa e tloaelehileng, ho ile ha qhoma Novocherkassk (1962), Krasnodar (1961), Odessa (bo-1960) le metseng e meng. Shooting totobetseng, makhotla arologantsweng fetela ho "bahlophisi", lefu lipolelo ke sephetho.

Solovetsky Stone ka Lubyanka Square e ne e le sebaka seo ho sona ka Letsatsi la ho hopola mahlatsipa a khatello larileng ka lipalesa batšoaruoa ba pele, litloholo tsa bona le bohle ba hopola 'nete kapa a batla ho tseba. Tsena, ka bomalimabe, se tšoanelang e nyenyane.