Karolo ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho

Dimela tse motheong oa bophelo Lefatšeng. Ba secrete dintho tse sa tšoaneng tsa tlhaho manyolo, tse thehoa holim'a absorption ea letsoai matsoai le metsi, carbon dioxide le mahlaseli a letsatsi matla. Ke 'nete hore ke habohlokoa ho dimela tsa tlhaho o moholo: ho lijo tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang, le mohloli oa oksijene. 'Me ke eng ka karolo e phethoang liphoofolo tse lintho tsa tlhaho? Liphoofolo tse anyesang tse sa reng letho karolo tsa tlhaho, tse chesang dintho ka dimela. E mong oa mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea liphoofolo tikolohong tsa tlhaho - ke ho kenya letsoho ha ho ajoa ka likopi tsa dintho, ntle le e leng e ne e ke ke pholoha phelang efe kapa efe Lefatšeng.

Karolo ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho

tse phelang tse rarahaneng ka tikoloho efe kapa efe ka ho arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo:

- balemi - ya dimela tala tse hlahisang manyolo ho tloha thepa inorganic;

- consuments - liphoofolo tse fepa ka dimela kapa lijo a liphoofolo, e lokisa, 'me joale li qhalakanya ntho manyolo ka botenya ba mofuta oa mobu kapa holim'a lona;

- decomposers - le fungus e le libaktheria, eo sokolla dintho tsohle tse phelang ho bakoang ke ho bophelo le liphoofolo le limela tsa likhase le matsoai matsoai.

Ka lebaka leo, letsoai le likhase tse e ka sebediswa hape le metso le makhasi ea limela. Ke seo beha potoloho ea matla le dintho tsa tlhaho le lintho tse phelang.  

ke karolo e phethoang ke liphoofolo tse ka mofuta ofe?

Mesebetsi ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho:

1. letsoho ka ajoa dintho.

2. Karolo ea liphoofolo tsa tlhaho 'me a le sebopeho sa mobu. Haholo-holo bohlokoa ke invertebrates - mites, likokoanyana, molluscs le earthworms. Ke moo a mangata mobu-invertebrates, hantle ntshetswa pele limela lera ea Lefatše.

3. boraro, ha ho ka tlaase ho moo bohlokwa ka ho timetsoa ha liphoofolo ha e lekaneng solofetsang le kula dimela exemplar. Ka tsela ena, liphoofolo thusa ho phetha go tlhophiwa tsa tlhaho, ka tsela eo, ho lula le ho matlafatsa le mafolofolo ea limela, hatela pele ka matla ho iphetola ha lintho tsa bona. Karolo e tšoanang e bapaloang ke liphoofolo parasitic le jang nama mabapi le liphoofolo tse anyesang phytophage.

4. Control ea baahi. Parasitic le liphoofolo tse jang nama thibela metsoako ea ho ikatisa tsa phytophage. Ho seng joalo, a ho qetela lilemo tse 'maloa ka ho feletseng timetsa mefuta e itseng ea limela. Haholo-holo bohlokoa ke linonyana insectivorous (boleng ba linonyana tsa tlhaho o moholo: ba thibela metsoako e ata ka tsela e feteletseng ea likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse ling), linonyana tsa phofu, linqanqana le lihoho, mekholutsoane, bo-'mankhane, lintsintsi maleshoane fatše, bohloa, bobi, le lihlopha tse ling tsa invertebrates le vertebrates.

5. Cross-nyalisa limela tsa hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea angiosperms, jala dipeo tsa lihlahla le lifate. The ho nyalisa limela le seabo ba likete tse mashome linotši hore phela ka lesabasabeng, mahoatateng, masabasabeng, Alpine makhulo. Esita le e ka leboea ea Greenland nang le baahi ba bumblebees. Ka karolo e phethoang ke hawkers dipeo ea lifate, joang le lihlahla emelang vertebrates e phahameng - linonyana granivorous le carnivorous, litoeba le liphoofolo hoofed.

Hoo e ka bang batho bohle ba emele lefatše ea liphoofolo ka sebōpeho sa linonyana tse khōlō le liphoofolo tse anyesang, lihahabi le linoha. Savannah ka lebaka la batho ba bangata ba amahanngoa litlou le litau, liqoaha le antilopen, limpshe, le manong, meru ea tropike - orangutans le likorilla, linkoe le Boa constrictors, ntle linonyana tsa paradeise, le taiga e - capercaillie, liphiri le libere, likhama le hares. Empa ha liphoofolo tse anyesang tsohle dithulaganyo tsa tlhaho li phetha karolo e khōlō. Ho ja limela, sebopeho mobu, ho nyalisa limela tsa dimela e fuoa invertebrates phoofolo. Centipedes, likho, liboko, likokoanyana, joalo-joalo Sena ke ka ntlha ya go palo ea tsona e khōlō le e sa tšoaneng e ikhethang. Karolo e phethoang ke liphoofolo tse ka tlhaho, ka ho hlakileng, e phahameng. Le mosebetsi oa ho moloko oa batho e ho boloka mefuta eohle le ho leka-lekana ea tlhaho.