Kahisano ka Russia: Milestones mabitso.

Kahisano ka saense e ka ke otral tsebo ea saense ka sechaba le metsoako e: likamano tsa sechaba, tsamaiso ea, zakonomernornostyah ntshetsopeleng, mekgatlo ea sechaba, joalo-joalo

Kahisano ka Russia e na le qetello e rarahaneng. vicissitudes theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki ka ho toba ama ntshetsopele ya khopolo sociological le ho itlhakisa.

Bafuputsi ba lumela hore thuto ea kahisano ka Russia e qala lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo-ea leshome le metso e robong. Lebaka e ne e le ea lipolotiki le ea sechaba mathata sechabeng Serussia. Ho ea qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX boemo ba tsoelo-pele ea kahisano e ne e haholo phahameng ka ho ipapisa le khopolo baditjhaba sociological. Ntlheng ena, re lokela ho hlokomela hore ho thehoe likhopolo tsa saense ka pele ho Revolutionary kahisano ile a susumetsoa ke mesebetsi ea bobeli tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa litsebi litabeng tsa kahisano le mekhoa ea sechaba ka Russia nako ena - Slavophilism le Westernism.

Litsebi hlokomela hore nako ea mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli o ile a tsebahala ka seo a se finyeletseng ka ntshetsopele ya setsebi sa kahisano, Russia ea tsebo ea saense sociological le sebopeho sa ea sekolong Russia ea kahisano. Kahisano ka Russia hlahiswa litaelo tse ncha-rasaense European. Pyrite Sorokin qolla tsoa latelang dikolong sociological ea nako ena: phetha molao, a maiketsetso, hahlaula, likokoana-hloko, biosocial.

Ka mor'a liketsahalo tsa 1917, kahisano ka Russia, hammoho le saense tse ling tsa sechaba tlile tlas'a thata likhopolo taolo ya mmuso. Bohlokoa bo sebetsang ba saense e se e ile a belaella. Baemeli ba sociological nahana, kapa ba ile ba tlameha ho siea naha, kapa a utloa bohloko ho tswa ho puso ea bohatelli. Mohlomong u ka tshebetso ena e amanang le 'nete ea hore nako ea liketsahalo tse Revolutionary tsa 1905 ho na le e ne e le ntoa le bongata ba litsebi litabeng tsa kahisano Russia, theorists tsa Marxism. Phello e bile boikutlo ba likhopolo itšehla thajana karohano ea kahisano ho tloha Europe. Mabitso a setsebi sa kahisano, Russia ba 'nile ba lebetse,' me mesebetsi ea litsebi Bophirimela li ne li fanoa ka mor'a itseng pono likhopolo.

Ho bua ka tsoelo-pele ea kahisano ka Russia, ho buuoa lokela ho etsoa oa bafuputsi ba batho ba phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho hōla ha tsebo sociological Russia.

Danilevskiy Nikolay Yakovlevich (1822-1885). A moemeli-ba khahlanong le ho iphetola ha lintho ea mohlala ea ho hōla ea sechaba. O ile a ba le khopolo ea ho Pan-Slavism. Treatise "Russia le Europe" e ratoa ka didikadikwe sociological ho letsatsi.

Lavrov Peter Lavrovich (1823-1900). Moemeli oa tataiso ea sociological ho nahanoa "anthropologism". Bo-rahistori ba 'nile ba amahanngoa ho hlaha suektivizma bitsoang Petrose Lavrov. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore ea kahisano subjective a Russia e bile teng ka tataiso ea beha karolo ea ka sehloohong sa ho motho ka mong a tsoela pele historing. Peter Lavrov ile a fana ka tlhaloso ea ba bangata ba dikgopolo tsa kahisano, tseo li ntse li sebelisoa ka didikadikwe saense.

Mechnikov Lev Ilich (1838- 1888 biennium). Moemeli oa "sekolo libaka" ka kahisano Serussia. Ntshetsopeleng ya setjhaba se amahanngoa le bohlokoa ba maemo a libaka, ho loketse mekhahlelo ea tsoelo-pele ea tsoelo-pele ea tlas'a tšusumetso ea metsi: noka, Mediterranean, oceanic.

St. Michael, Nicholas K. (1842-1904). A molateli oa mokhoa populist ka lingoliloeng le kahisano. O ile a ba le mehopolo sociological tsa phetha karolo ea motho ka mong ka ho tsoela pele sechabeng.

Kareev Nikolai Ivanovich (1850-1931). O ile a etsa monehelo oa moholo ho historing ea thuto ea kahisano, ntshetsopele ya moralo wa lona methodological.

Pitirim Sorokin (1889-1968) moemeli bonahetseng mocha o (mahlonoko tseo ho leng baanelwa). Khopolo ea sehlooho ea sociological ho nahanoa ka Sorokin Ke habohlokoa. O ne a ena le tšusumetso e khōlō ka ho ntshetsa pele ba kahisano ea kajeno. mosebetsi oa hae o hloka hore tlhaloso le and analysis eketsehileng.

Ntshetsopeleng ya saense Russia ea kajeno e nang le EFINITIONS kgolo ya saense. Ho ithuta histori ea kahisano o dumella ho etsa sociological ho nahanoa ka maemo a tse ncha tsa histori.