JSC "Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr", Moscow

Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr ke e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse e moholo hore bōpa lifofane molemo ka ho fetisisa Russia. Lokeloe e ho pheta-pheta haholo ananela mmuso. Edo ile a fuoa taelo ea Lenin, le Lefubelu Banner, Labor Red Banner le Order tsa Mphalane Phetohelo. Design Bureau e tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka ho bōptjoa ha thekenoloji-fofa le thekenoloji jwale.

Pele Design Katleho

Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr e thehiloe ka January 1933. Pele o ne a bōpiloe ke ofisi ea moralo, mosebetsi eo o ile a qala ka dimela №39. The CB mosebetsi e ne e le hore ba be le potoloho ea koetsoeng ea tlhahiso le moralo, 'me o fana ka tlhahiso lifofane khanya, ho akarelletsa le bakeng sa merero ea sesole. Hlooho ea Office le ile la behoa sr Ilyushin. The sehlopha, o ile a qala ho ntshetsa pele ka bomber mata CDB-26, e ne e ena bayemi a supileng. Ke May 1934 basebetsi ba eketsehileng ho batho ba 54.

Pele bomber mata bayemi ralile moralo morao-rao, e leng distinguishes e tsoa ho e le pokellong ea fumaneha ea mechine. Litokomane tse botekgeniki le mochine o ile a lokolloa ka nako e lekgutshwane khoneha. Lifofane Complex Ilyushin VS lekoa mohlala CDB-26 lehlabuleng la 1934, lutse ka laola ya ea nang le phihlelo teko motsamaisi vk Kokkinaki. diphetho teko o ile a bontša, e seng feela ka tshebetso e ntle, 'me seo a se finyeletseng e ikhethang ea sehlopha kaofela. Nakong e tlang, koloi ena hlōla ka dikgaisano tse ngata, ho beha direkoto tsa lefatše ka lebelo le telele.

Serial Software le direkoto lebotho la

Mora liteko tsa bomber mata pele S. V. Ilyushinu le atlehileng. ile a kōpa ho fana ka ho lokolloa ha moloko oa bobeli oa mechine e fofang CDB-30 ka kaho tsohle tšepe-. Teko teko ea mohlala e ile ea etsahala ka 1936, 'me lifofane e ne e le molao-motheo thepa tlas'a lebitso DB-3.

tlhahiso ea lona qala dimela tse tharo sebakeng Moscow, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Voronezh. Bombers ea mohlala e ncha butle-butle nkeloa sebaka ba baholo ea mohlala DB-3 naha e thehiloeng moea lebotho la regiments. Bakeng sa likepe ho ileng ba bōptjoa e le mofuta fapaneng tsa torpedo, e bitsoang DB-3T.

Netefatso ya hore Ilyushin entsoeng ka nako e le mohlala ho fetisisa ya thepa sefofane, ke a mabeli a nako e telele-hole koloi leeto, ikemiseditse ntle lulisa efe kapa efe lipakeng. E mong oa bona o ile a nka sebaka ka tsela e Moscow - Bochabela bo Hōle, bobeli katoa tsela e ka mose ho leoatle la Atlantic ke Amerika Utara le bolelele ba km 8000.

bakeng sa pele

Pele ntoa, ka 1939, Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr e lekoa ntafaditsweng ea mohlala phetolo bomber mata DB-3F. Litšobotsi aerodynamic koloi ba ile ba ntlafala, enjene a e ngata matla a le ho airspeed eketsehile ho km 445 ka hora. Lifofane laela bomo mojaro oa 1 ton palo yohle boima, o ile a sefofane fapaneng ya km ho fihlela ho 3,5 sekete.

Ho tloha qalong ea ntoa, dikai tsohle lifofane hore li hlahisitseng ka letoto la tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex. Ilyushin, ba 'nile ba ameha ka boitšoaro ba mafolofolo tsa lintoa. Se ka August 1941 mochine DB-3 Baltic likepe phethile libomo tsa Berlin. Ka 1942 o ile a lokolloa letoto la lihlooho tse la pele la bombers tse thontsweng IL-4. Ka Ntoa ea Stalingrad ka 1942 o ne a e-ba teng ka 480 bombers nako e telele. Nakong ea ntoa ea IL-4 e ne e le mofuta o ka sehloohong oa mechine e sebelisoang ka tshebetso ntoa.

fofang tanka

By 1941, OKB Ilyushin pokellong ne ntshetsopele ya ditokomane botekgeniki le mochine o "fofang tanka" - habeli armored lifofane. Ho latela litšobotsi tse lona ea bohlale le bombarding e ne e haholo molemo ho feta ho analogues tse ling tsa liofisi tsa tse ling moralo. The mochine teko khanna vk Kokkinaki ka October 1939, empa liphello e bile tse e sa khotsofatse.

Ke ile ka ho fetoloa, ka ho khetheha, ho ne ho hlokahala ho ntlafatsa AM038 enjene, ezalaki na mwa ndako renovations ho motsamaisi e mong ho e-na tse peli tse, hammoho le libetsa sesole hlokahalang ho eketsa ngoe. Ka 1940, sefofane se ile a fumana lebitso la IL-2 'me o ne a beha ka tlhahiso ea ka Voronezh lifofane fektheri. Pele ho qala ntoa ea hoo e ka bang 250 sefofane fatše tlhaselo ne hlahiswa ka semela.

Pele ntoa e mehlano IL-2 tshwerweng la 27 June, 1941, a hlaseloa le mokoloko oa theknoloji Jeremane motseng oa setereke Bobruisk. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho lokolloa ha "sludge" e fokotseha mabapi le sebakeng seo o nyolohang oa lifektheri, ka mor'a hore ho kenella ea Stalin, maemo a smoothed tsoa, o ile a qala ho hōla ba bokgoni tlhahiso. Ka nako eo Ntoa ea Lipetsk ke khoeli ea pele e ile ea tlaleha fetang 1 likete Il-2 Brands. tse fetang 3,6 likete likoloi ho ile ha hahoa lilemong tsa ntoa.

Diphetolo tsa IL-2

Ho kopanela tshebetso sesole li bontšitse bang haelloang teng IL-2, ka ho khetheha ba kotsing ea mohatla karolo lona tlas'a sera sa tlhaselo sefofane. Re etsa qeto ea ho felisa mosing ba sebelisa khutla ho terakeng habeli, ao ho 'ona setho sa bobeli sa sefofane ho ea e-ba sethunyi, e leng seo a beha boima morathatha M. E. Berezina. Sena stormtrooper phetolo ebandaki ka tsela e mosa le lecha la lifofane.

Ka lebaka la ho e ntlafetseng ya IL-2 Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr lokolloa laolehang habonolo armored fatše tlhaselo lifofane IL-10, e ile ea atolosetsoa ka nako ea ho qetela ea ntoa le Jeremane 'me a nka karolo ditshebetsong tsa ntoa Japane. Ka lebotho la Masoviet le IL-10 e ne e le ka tšebeletso ho fihlela ka bo-1950, tlhahiso ya serial ile a khaotsa ka 1947. Ho feta 30% ya tsohle mechine sefofane basebetsi amehang Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, e etselitsoe le qala letoto la tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex. S. V. Ilyushina.

lipalangoang tsa baeti

Bakeng sa nakoana Edo ile ba ntsoa sebakeng sena (October 1941 - April 1942) motseng oa Kuibyshev. Holim 'a khutlela Moscow S. V. Ilyushin o ile a khethoa mookameli le moqapi e moholo oa lifofane dimela palo 240. Ka mor'a ho etsa phetoho e khōlō ka ntoa e dumellana le USSR Ilyushin qala ho ntshetsa pele mopalami lipalangoang moea. The sefofane pele ho lipalangoang boima e ile ea Il-12. tšebetso ea oona qala ka 1946, ntle ho ea mohlala mopalami, ho ile ha hahoa a sesole lipalangoang tlhahiso.

Ka 1950 Ilyushin (Moscow) e ile ea lokolloa ka boima sefofane tlhahiso ea mopalami IL-14 le ka boleng ntafaditsweng tshebetso mora tshebetso ho hlahloba ya data IL-12. Ea mohlala e ncha e tla ka variants 14 of linaha tse tharo - ea Soviet Union, Jeremane Bochabela, 'me Czechoslovakia. sefofane se ne se sebelisoa bakeng sa kangoo boima le maeto a saense. Hamorao ka Bureau ba ne ba sebetsa ho bopa mopalami, 'me e khethehileng lifofane lipalangoang moea bakeng sa Air Force.

Mopalami le tsamaisa e khethehileng

Ilyushin tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex reheletsoe ka sr ka linako tse fapaneng ha lokolloa mola oa mopalami lipalangoang moea:

• IL-12 (4 diphetolo) e ne e sebetsa ho tloha ka 1947 ho fihlela ka 1968. Chaena, lifofane li ile tsa sebelisoa ho fihlela ka 1988. Bakeng sa nako tsohle ya hlahiswa diyuniti 663.
• IL-14 (14 diphetolo). E ne e le ka ho tshebetso ho tloha ka 1950 ho 2005. Ajoa ne ka 1348 lifofane (ho latela ba bang ba bangata ho feta 3800 diyuniti).
• IL-18 (24 diphetolo, ho akarelletsa le sesole ho tsamaisa, ho tsamaisa le ho lulisa, thuto, ho etsa lipatlisiso, joalo-joalo). The palo ea likoloi ya hlahiswa diyuniti tse fetang 800, ho sebetsa - 1959-2002 selemo. Maemong a mangata ba tsoela pele ho fofa Afrika, Somalia, Ukraine, Korea Leboea, 'me ba bang.
• IL-62 (10 diphetolo). E ya hlahiswa 289 sefofane, e leng Lihlahisoa lifofane 81 e rometsoe. Lilemo tsa tshebetso - ho tloha ka 1965 ho ea hona joale.
• IL-86 (4 diphetolo). Sebelisoa ho tloha ka 1976 ho nako ea hona joale, lifofane 106 feela li ne li hlahisoa.
• IL-96-300 (9 diphetolo). Sebetsa ho tloha ka 1988, ho nako ea hona joale, palo ya thepa o ile a ntša - 30 lifofane.
• IL-114 (12 diphetolo tsa mopalami le likoloi e khethehileng). Sebetsa ho tloha ka 2001, tlhahiso ya serial ntseng o Tashkent, lokisetsa ho hlahisoeng boima ka fektheri "MiG" ka nako ea lilemo tse 2020-2021. Ho sebetsa mechine e sebelisoang ka litsela tse ruuoang.
• IL-114 (12 diphetolo). E fofelang ho tloha ka 2001. Ho tloha ka 2017 ho fektheri TAPOiCH. Lifofane sebetsa ka litsela tse ruuoang.
• Quadruple IL-103. Fumaneha ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994, ke hona joale sebetsa.

Ho fihlela joale, JSC "Ilyushin 'hlahisoa merero ea lifofane tse latelang:

• Robong bombers dikai.
• Robeli dikai tsa lifofane le moloaneli.
• Tharo dikai tsa lifofane tsa Navy (-ba khahlanong le sebelisa libetsa tsa nyutlelie, torpedo).
• Ho tsamaisa lifofane dikai tse tharo.
• E khethehileng lifofane 5 dikai motheong oa lipalangoang.
• dikai robong la likoloi tsa baeti le dikai tharo khethehileng e thehiloeng lifofane mopalami.
• Ka mohlala ntshetsopeleng e 4 (IL-112, IL-114 supercarrier TCP "Ermak", le phetolo ea IL-76 (freighter)).

Company ka sethaleng joale

Ho fetela ho nako eohle ea tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex. S. V. Ilyushina (Moscow) e ntshetswa pele tse fetang makholo a mabeli mefuta lifofane le diphetolo tse ngata. Tlhahiso letoto la lihlooho tse lifofane etsoa cha "IL" palo yohle ya diyuniti tse fetang limilione tse 60, tse reretsoeng ho Air Force, ditshebeletso mopalami le tšebeliso e khethehileng haholo.

Ho tloha ka 1990, ho Bureau fetohile mokhoa oa sona oa beng, ho ba khampani setjhaba - JSC "IL". Ho tloha ka 1995, ho Molaodi Kakaretso le General Moqapi sebetsang sebakeng sa hae VV Livanov. mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ke ho hahoa ha thepa ho tsamaisa le lifofane sesole lipalangoang.

Jobs

khamphani kamehla develops, baka mesebetsi le ho ntlafatsa maemo a ho sebetsa. Ho fihlela joale, ho na le ke e itseng kamehla lethathamo ea litsebi ke mang ea tla lula ho e amohelehile ho Bureau le tlhahiso ea mafapha a tsa makala a 'maloa.

mosebetsi Ilyushin na le libakeng tse latelang:

• Basebetsi ikhethang (assemblers, linkers, riveters et al a.).
• Bayemi le baenjiniere (baenjiniere moralo, bayemi, joalo-joalo ka ee rileng.).
• basebetsi ba tsa tsamaiso ho lefapha le boikarabello (babalamatlotlo, tsa moruo, joalo-joalo).

khamphani o lefang re lebise tlhokomelo e khōlō ho koetliso ea lere litsebi, eo e ntshetswa pele lenaneo la ho hohela talente batho ba bacha le ba retraining barutehileng teng. JSC "tsamaiso ea lifofane Complex. S. V. Ilyushina" ho kopanela puso lenaneo la shebiloeng beha ya kenang mokgeng ho thuto e phahameng. diinstitusene tsa thuto ea motheo ke Mai, MIPT, Mei, MSTU. Bauman MIREA moo o ka fumana thuto e ka a bale litsenyehelo ea moralo oa tšebeliso ea 'muso ka sepheo sa ho ho eketsehileng sebetsa ka moralo Bureau ea Ilyushin.

boitsebiso ba bohlokoa

Ilyushin e teng ka Moscow ka Leningradsky Prospekt haha nomoro 45, lengolo "G".

Makala a le liofisi Bureau leng teng metseng ea:

• Zhukovsky (Moscow sebakeng)., Lekala.
• Kamenka motse (Moscow Reg.), Setsi sa Koetliso.
• Ulyanovsk, lekala.
• Voronezh, lekala.
• City Ryazan lekala.
• Tashkent ofising ea k'hamphani eo.

Tloaela histori ea khamphani le seo a se finyeletseng lona e ka ba Edo musiamo teng ka Leningradsky Prospekt.