Jeoang le inedible li-mushroom: le tlhophiso ea boleng le phepo e nepahetseng

Naheng ya rona ho na le tse ngata mefuta e meng ea li-fungus, tse ling tsa tsona batho ba bangata ba e-s'o ka esita le utloa. Empa Fans ea "sebakeng se khutsitseng ho tsoma" tsoma lokela ho ba hlokolosi, hobane har'a tse ngata tse mefuta e, ba bangata - inedible le chefo li-mushroom. tlhophiso bona ka e thehiloeng sebopeho, hammoho le boleng phepo e nepahetseng. A sehloohong sena a re systematize li-mushroom, e thehilwe hodima thepa bona phepo e nepahetseng le tatso.

tlhophiso ea li-fungus

All-mushroom phepo e nepahetseng thepa ea ka arotsoe ka lihlopha ka sehloohong tse tharo: jeoang, tlas'a maemo a jeoang le inedible (chefo).

li-mushroom tse jeoang, ho itšetlehile ka seo tatso ba rua ba arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 4 yet. Related jeoang ka 'na na le dintho tse kotsi, empa ho sebelisa ha bona e sa thibeloa ke pheha ka mora kalafo e khethehileng (eng kapa, ho pheha). A li-mushroom chefo ha aa lokela ho jeoa ho hang.

li-mushroom jeoang

The tlhophiso ea mofuta ona e arotsoe mekhahlelo e 4:

- Pele - li-fungus hore li tsejoa ka tatso ea bona 'me u se ke ua hloka kalafo e khethehileng. Sena, ka ho hlakileng, e tšoeu fungus e, ba sebele lebese masheromo le safrone.

- Mokhahlelo oa bobeli - li-mushroom ho boetse ho na le monate, ba le monko monate, empa tlaasana ka tatso le phepo e nepahetseng e le mohlala oa sehlopha sa pele. Ho akarelletsa ho botoro li-mushroom, Agaricus campestris, bolete, volnushki, bolete, bosehla li-mushroom Aspen.

- The sehlopha boraro hangata ho akarelletsa ho li-mushroom e nang le karolelano thepa tatso, 'me bokella bona feela ka nako eo ka eona ha e le moikhohomosi ditholwana tsa bohlokoa tsa ea sehlopha pele kapa la bobeli. Ho akarelletsa li-mushroom e ntšo, Mokhovikov, chanterelles, morels, mefuta e meng syroezhek.

- The ea bone sehlopha - mushroom na tatso indices phahameng, bokella ba phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa feela. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa ho Meadow le likhakanyo tsa khale tsa sebaka, rogatiki, Polypore, oyster, bolokoe.

li-mushroom tlas'a maemo jeoang

Classification ke hore sehlopha sena se akarelletsa litholoana tse nang le lintho tse kotsi le tse bohloko. Ho phaella moo, ba ka 'na na le tatso e sa thabiseng kapa monko. Li sebelisa bakeng sa lijo feela ka mora kalafo ea khethehileng, a phehile, eng kapa le phetoho metsi, tlosa a phehile moro. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa volnushki, morels, o motsho agaric, mela e, 'me ba bang ba syroezhek svinushki ba nang le habohloko. Mohlala, russula le morels lokela ho phehiloeng bakeng sa metsotso e mehlano, joale aa tsoa le moro 'me li-mushroom ho tima, Fry kapa eketsa ho sopho e entsoeng ka.

li-mushroom chefo

Classification ea li-mushroom chefo ka mochine oa ketso le tekanyo ea ho chefo tse latelang:

• Sehlopha sa pele se akarelletsa li-fungus le tse bakang chefo moo. Ka mohlala, ba ka etsa hore meferefere tsamaisong ea tshilong ya dijo. ketso ea bona e qala hoo e ka bang ka hora, 'me liphello tsa ho chefo ka etsahala ka libeke tse peli. Ha ba le mamello e matla haholo fokola, ho ka etsa hore lefu. sehlopha sena e ka ngotsoe raincoat bohata, mefuta e meng syroezhek, tricholoma pardinum et al a.
• Sehlopha sa bobeli se akarelletsa ho li-mushroom tse ama tsamaiso ea methapo ea batho. Lipontšo pele ya chefo 'na tsa senola ka ho halofo ea hora. A ka etsa hore lipono, linako tsa ho lla kapa ho tšeha, mafu a ea tsamaiso tshilong ya dijo, ekasitana le ho lahleheloa ke akheha. li-fungus tseo li akarelletsa agaric, Govorushko, blewits et al a.
• Sehlopha sa boraro se - ho e-mushroom le tšusumetso e plazmotoksicheskim ka 'mele oa motho. chefo bona ba qala ho ba le phello e ba bona ka mor'a metsotso e mashome a mararo, empa lipontšo tsa chefo e ka hlaha feela ka letsatsi la bobeli. Esita le haeba nako ea ho nka le mehato yohle hlokahalang bakeng sa kalafo ya, e leng lefu le hlaha e ka bang ka 30% ea linyeoe. sehlopha sena se akarelletsa palo grebe, smelly le selemo amanita, inocybe, nyooko fungus e.

Classification tsa li-mushroom tse jeoang ke ea bohlokoa haholo, haholo-holo haeba motho a ke simololang khoebong ena.