Induction dilenaneo - moralo le tshebetso

Enjene induction ke motlakase dilenaneo hore matha ka fapanyetsana jwale. Sena tshielano mochini oa motlakase bitsoang hobane maqhubu a ka e leng seo ho khanna rotational ya enjene - the male rotor ke ha a lekane le maqhubu ao e le manakana a potolohang a khoheli, e bakiloeng ke ho phalla ea fapanyetsana jwale ka kela ea karolo e sa sisinyehe tsa dilenaneo - the stator. Induction dilenaneo - the atileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsohle motlakase Motors, o ile a ahloleloa ho bolelloa batho ba bangata ho tloaeleha ka tsohle liindasteri, ho phetha molao feela le boenjiniere, le joalo-joalo.

Tshielano dilenaneo ka li entseng ka eona hakaalo na le tse peli tse likarolo tse bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: e male rotor le stator. likarolo tsena li arohantsoe ke lekhalo nyane moea. Active likarolo tsa enjene ba ka boetse ba ba neng ba bitsoa ka tsoelipanang le a khoheli a liboto. likarolo hahang fana tsidifatso tsa male rotor chenchana, matla a le ho satalla.

Stator - tšepe e liheloe kapa a nyahlatsa tšepe cylindrical mele. Ka hare ho stator matlo ke a khoheli a ka e khethehileng betliloeng grooves eo khoho e stator matsoelintsoeke. Bobeli lipheletsong tsa matsoelintsoeke di ile sa etsa hore lebokose bolaeang le hokahane le triangolo, kapa naleli. Le ea lipheletsong tsa stator matlo e koetsoeng ka ho feletseng dibering. dibering tsena petelitsoe ka dibering male rotor theko. The male rotor tsa dilenaneo tshielano ka theko tšepe tseo e le tsona petelitsoe holim'a ea mantlha a khoheli a.

Structurally, ho rotors ka arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli tse khōlō. Enjene e tla jara lebitso la lona ho latela moralo molao-motheo oa male rotor ena. Tshielano dilenaneo le lent-gorole - sena ke mofuta ea pele. Ho na le ke ea bobeli. Sena dilenaneo tshielano le Motors Setlankana-lesale. Enjene male rotor gorole beetsweng (boetse o bitsoa "lent gorole" ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha ponahalo ea jwalo male rotor ka gorole lent) tšela aluminium melamu le lipheletsong tsa bona tse khutšoanyane. Ka mohato oa male rotor ke ka ho ba teng ha windings tse tharo tse ya kokangana ka naleli. Ea lipheletsong tsa windings li khomaretse meheleng khomaretse theko e. Ha ho qala ho enjene ho meheleng petelitsoe khethehileng tsepamisitsoeng borashe. tlhobosa tsena li amanang ho hanyetsa etselitsoeng ho fokotsa inrush jwale le hantle qala ho enjene induction. Maemong ohle, ba stator matsoelintsoeke feptjoang tharo-mohato gagamalo.

Molao-motheo oa tšebetso ea ho e 'ngoe ea enjene induction e bonolo. E thehiloe molao e tummeng ea motlakase induction. The matla a khoheli ea stator e hlahisoang ke tsamaiso ea tse tharo-mohato gagamalo, e rotated ka jwale phallang ka stator matsoelintsoeke. tšimo ena a khoheli a lifapano e matsoelintsoeke le conductors ba male rotor le matsoelintsoeke. From hore ka male rotor matsoelintsoeke baka matla electromotive (EMF) ea molao oa induction motlakase. Sena se etsa hore matla a electromotive ka male rotor matsoelintsoeke lenaihana. Sena se ile male rotor jwale ka boeona e etsa chelete e matla a khoheli e le sebedisana ka le matla a khoheli ea stator ena. Tsamaiso ena e simolla ka chenchana oa male rotor ka a khoheli a masimo a.

Hangata, ho fokotsa inrush jwale ( 'me e ke ka dilenaneo induction e ka ba ka makhetlo a mangata le ho sebetsa hona joale) sebelisoa qalang capacitors amanang letotong le kela qalang. Ka mor'a ho qala theoha condenser, ho boloka tshebetso senyeha.