IAAF - ke eng? History ea pōpo le ntshetsopele ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng

Sehloohong sena u tla ithuta ka Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Athletics IAAF. ha e le eng? Ka khutsufatso ena e emela? Ke maemong afe moo, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng o ne o thehoa? All ena tla tšohloa mona ka tlase.

Taeo ea liatleletiki laoloa ke IAAF

"Shaw le circuses!" - ile a hoeletsa ka bamameli ba Roma Coliseum. Ha "morena oa lipapali" - ena ke bolo ea maoto, e leng "mofumahali" - ka ho hlakileng, mabelo. Ena le pono e hlollang ka botle oa tlhōlisano, ho bokella lipapali feletseng ea bashebelli le batho ba limilione ba Fans TV ke ka motsotsoana ea 47 mefuta e (laea). Ka ho fetisisa ratoa ke tsena:

• 60 limithara tse ka tlung le limithara tse 100 ka lipapali le;
• marathone (42 km SE 195 limithara);
• Tse fapa-fapaneng ka nako e telele ho qhoma, hararo le bophahamo;
• discus, betsoang, hamore, ho thunngoa beha;
• mathata (60, 100, limithara tse 110);
• steeplechase - steeplechase ka limithara tse 3000, robang lesoba le mekoallo ea metsi le mokoallo;
• tsamaea litsela;
• heptathlon basali le decathlon bakeng sa banna.

E le liatleletiki e hlollang e ne e tšoana feela le Lipapali Olympic, lenaneo la ka sehloohong tseo ka tsona a ke karolo. The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea mofumahali oa lipapali li e neng e tšoaretsoe lebaleng la lipapali Liolimpiki ka sehloohong ho tloha ka motsotso haholo tsa boitšoaro ba bona.

IAAF - ke eng?

Ho laola makareche le baatlelete, 'mampoli, ho theha melao-motheo ea junifomo bakeng sa melao tsohle, etsa hore ho finyelloe, ho boloka direkoto le mashano, re hloka tsamaiso e bohareng tsohle. Naheng ka 'ngoe moo ho nang le karolo ea mabelo, thehoa federations naha, tse kenyelletsoa ka federeshene le' ngoe tlas'a lebitso la "Association International ea Athletics» (IAAF).

Ka mor'a bofelo ba tlhōlisano ka Lipapali Olympic ka 1912 Stockholm (Sweden) ile a etsa qeto ea ho tšoara seboka sa ho amohela lefatše melao bokahohleng oa tlhōlisano ka papali eo. Phello e bile e International engole Athletic Federation. IAAF - ke eng?

Ntshetsopeleng ya puisano, e leng keketseho ea dipapadi tsa infusions chelete, ho matha peisong ea bona direkoto entse ntse fetola se seng sa mantsoe ntle ho fetola khutsufatso IAAF. Ho joalo, ka selemo sa 2001 re ile ra amohela lebitso le ka phehella ho letsatsi joale - Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Athletics Federations (IAAF). ha e le eng? Kamoo o mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng le eo e ka madiun joang?

History of ntshetsopeleng mokgatlo

Ka Congress e qalang ea engole Athletics teng ka kakaretso ea linaha 17, ho letsatsi ho na le tse fetang tse makholo a mabeli. Berlin, ka 1913, Congress fana ka tumello ea molao wa motheo wa tsa mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng, eo e se e hlahisa 34 federations ea sechaba. Mopresidente oa pele o ile a khethoa Sigfrid Edström tloha Sweden. Naheng e tšoanang e lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng ntlo-khōlō ea Mokhatlo e fetang lilemo tse latelang tse 30. Ka 1914 ka Lyon (France), moo ba ileng ba tšoara seboka se buang ka boraro, ho ile ha phatlalatsoa pele melao tlhōlisano e machaba, e leng ne a ka nka mekhatlo eohle ea sechaba ho koetlisa baatlelete ba bona ka lebaleng la boithabiso ea machaba ea bosimega lefatše le Liolimpiki.

Ka 1946 ntlo-khōlō ea ba ile ba fallela lilemo tse 40 England. Ka Congress le hlahlamang ka Stuttgart (1993), ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho chechisa ofising bohareng ba Federation ba libaka tse batang le pula libakeng tse futhumetseng le elegant ka Southern Europe (ho hohela batsehetsi). Selemong sona seo, ntlo-khōlō ea ba ile ba fallela principality la Monaco, moo Machaba a Kopaneng ke, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO le tse ling tse mekhatlo ea machaba. Ka nako eo, e leng hlooho ea IAAF ke e ikhethang semathi lekholong la lilemo la Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). Moqotetsane thōko dikgetho Sergei Bubka tse peli ba ne ba sa fumana ka setulo mopresidente. Morena Coe amohetse molemo hobane le phihlelo e ngata litabeng tsa lipolotiki.

The IAAF

IAAF Lekhotla e na le litho tse 21, le ramatlotlo (the maemo a eo e neng e le Serussia Valentín Balahnichev), motlatsi-bapresidente, pele kapa kakgolo motlatsi-mopresidente le mopresidente oa federeshene ena.

The tokomaneng ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng amohetsweng ke 14 lipakane tsa babatseha. Khahloa bareki, saena ka puo ea khale ts'oarana lumellana le khamphani "puma", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, oli khampani "Sinopec" le VTB Bank (e qetellang fediswa konteraka hobane ba mahlabisa-lihlong a le sehlopha Russia).

Ka tlotla ea ho Mokhatlo dilemosome la 8 March, 2012 ka Congress in Khao Lak Mopresidente Lamine Diack (moatlelete, ralipolotiki, ntate oa bana ba 15) o ile a bula ka IAAF Hall la Fame. Athletics a amohetseng ho potoloha o mocha oa ntlafatso.

Tsela ea ho ba setho sa IAAF?

The criterion bakeng sa ho kena lenane la baatlelete molemo ka ho fetisisa nako tsohle ke ho ba teng ha likhau tse peli tsa khauta (Olympic kapa hlōla ka bosimega lefatše). Ho lokela ho boela ho be le lilemo tse ka bang 10 ho tloha letsatsing leo ho ea pensheneng hae. baatlelete ba e ikhethang kaha Soviet Union, linaleli tsa dipapadi lefatše ke tsena: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Tobetsa.

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa ka litsela tsohle develops le khothalletsa mabelo, ea tšepahalang lipapali, ho fumaneha ha lipapali tsa dihlopha tsohle, ho sa tsotellehe lilemo li kae, morabe, bochaba, tumelo ea bolumeli. Ya e le hantle, ho ke ke le thata haholo ka nako e le teng.

Ntshetsopeleng ya liatleletiki kajeno

Sport kajeno - ha se kotsi 'meleng ho fana ka koetliso tsa boitlhakiso ho boloka bophelo bo botle le lintho tseo batho ba. Sena ke takatso ea ho botumo, dikatsong, bolotsana le litšila kgolo mekhatlo, bookmakers le mecha ea phatlalatso moguls. Ka netefatso ena e ile ntshitsweng hobane ho thoe doping mahlabisa-lihlong a sehlopha eohle ea Russia ka liatleletiki.

The sehlopha aa ka a lumella bakeng sa Liolimpiki-2016 le emisitswe ho tloha dikgaisano machaba ka lilemo tse peli. Joale pharmacology e fihletse boemo ba joalo hore ba ka disqualify mong le o mong le lilemong tsa bocha, ho noa lino-mapholi matla le ba bang ba ka yogurt betse, le tsohle grandmothers le sefuba ba ka reka meriana e nang le lithethefatsi tse thibetsoeng Anti-Doping Agency. Ho utloisa bohloko hore ebe leano e ne e le ka hodimo lipapali ka toka.

IAAF le etse qeto efe kapa efe kajeno e sa nkiloeng kantle ho tumello ea mekhatlo le tse hole le papali eo. Tse ngata tsa baatlelete tummeng ke ka lebaka leo mosebetsi oa hae e ile ea fela.