Ho thoe'ng haeba lymphocytes e maling e tsosoa?

Lymphocyte ke mofuta o ikhethang oa leukocyte, o fanang ka 'mele ea rona ka tšireletso ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Lisele tsa li-lymphocyte ho na le li-reception tse khethehileng tseo hang-hang li arabelang ho lintho tse ling tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ha u kena sehlopheng sa mali leukocyte, li-lymphocyte li na le phapang. Ba khona ho kenella ka hare ho lisele ebe ba khutlela maling hape. Tšepo ea bophelo ea li-lymphocyte e kholo ho feta tse ling tsohle tsa lekocyte. Haeba lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali li phela matsatsi a seng makae feela, lisele tsa li-lymphocyte li "li-long" li bapisoa le tsona. Li-lymphocyte li ka phela likhoeli tse ngata esita le ho fihlela lilemong tse mashome a mabeli kapa ho feta. Ka mali a motho, lithepho tsa lymphocyte li arola ho tloha ho mashome a mabeli ho isa ho mashome a mane.

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong le sepheo sa lymphocyte ke tšireletso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Hase ka tšohanyetso hore lymphocytes e bitsoa "lebotho" la tšireletso ea rona ea tšoaetso ea mafu.

Joaloka lebothong leha e le lefe ho na le lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa masole, 'me li-lymphocyte li fapane. Har'a bona, li-lymphocyte, B-lymphocyte, NK-lymphocyte, ba bitsoang "ba bolaeang tlhaho". E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mofuta ona oa li-lymphocyte e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletsa tšireletso ea 'mele.

Lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa lymphocytes ka 1 μl ea mali ke 1200-3000. Tabeng ea hore lymphocyte e baloa maling a fetang 4000 (ka kakaretso ea karete ea mali ea mali e tlalehiloe e le> 4,000 / μL kapa> 4,000 / mm3 kapa> 4.0 x 10 (9) / L), sena se bitsoa lymphocytosis. Ke hore, lymphocytosis ke ha li-lymphocyte tse maling li atolosoa.

Lebaka la hore li-lymphocytes tse maling li eketsehe, e le molao, ke mafu a sa tšoaneng. Ka mohlala, mofu o tloaelehileng, pertussis, masholu, khōlo ea khōhō le tse ling tse ngata. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le lymphocytosis, e bakoang ke lisosa tse sa tšoaetsanoang, mohlala, lefu le kang chronic lymphocytosis.

Kaha o fumane hore li- lymphocyte tse maling li tsosoa, ho hlokahala hore u fumane hore na bothata bona ke bofe. Ho itšetlehile ka tšimoloho ea bona, ho itekanetse le malignant lymphocytosis e ngotsoe ka sekhukhu.

Reactive lymphocytosis ke karabelo ea sebōpeho sa tšoaetso, ena ke ntho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa tšireletso ea 'mele ea' mele ea rona. Tšobotsi e hlahelletseng ea lymphocytosis e tsitsitseng ke ho fokotseha ha palo ea lymphocyte maling ho ea bohlokoa bo tloaelehileng ka letsatsi la bobeli ho isa ho la boraro ka mor'a hore lefu lena le mpefatse.

Maemong a mang, ho latela lefu la post-infection lymphocytosis. Lefu le tšoaetsanoang le entseng hore keketseho ea li-lymphocyte e se e eme, 'me li-lymphocyte tse nang le mali li sa ntse li le boemong bo phahameng.

Malignant lymphocytosis ke lefu le tšabehang la mali, hangata le tsamaea le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea kankere ea mali. Le lefu lena, li-lymphocyte tse maling li lula li phahame.

Motheong oa tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe feela ea mali, ho hlakile hore ho thata ho bona hore malignant lymphocytosis. Ka hona, haeba ho na le lipelaelo ho nts'etsopele ea lefu lena le tebileng, ho hlokahala ho lula u hlokometse setsebi - setsebi sa lefu la mafura, hammoho le ho hlahlojoa ka ho feletseng ka bongaka. Ha ua lokela ho boloka chelete lithethefatsi tse ntle, tse tla u lumella ho fola hang ha ho khoneha.

Li-lymphocyte tse maling ha li eketsehe feela ka nts'etsopele ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, empa hape e na le maloetse a sa foleng, a kang lefuba, syphilis, kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko.

Maemong a mang, li-lymphocyte tse phahameng maling li ka 'na tsa bakoa ke lisosa tse ling. Ka mohlala, sesosa sa keketseho ea boemo ba lymphocyte maling e ka ba:

• Matšoao a Endocrine (thyrotoxicosis, lefu la Addison, lefu la mahe a bomalimabe le ba bang);
• Phoso ea bronchial;
• Hypersensitivity ho lithethefatsi ka bomong le lithethefatsi;
• Ho lapa;
• Neurasthenia;
• Lefu la Crohn, lefu la ho bolaoa ke lefu la ulcerative;
• Phokolo ea mali e bakoang ke ho hloka vithamine ea B-12.

Mabaka ana kaofela ke a motheo, 'me, ka molao, ka lebaka la bona, ho na le keketseho ea lymphocyte e lumellehang. Empa haeba u latela mokhoa oa hau oa bophelo, joale ponahalo ea lefu lena e ka thibeloa habonolo.