Histori le setso thulaganyo le periodization Russia lingoliloeng. The periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lilemo tse makholo 19-20: tafole

lingoliloeng Russia ke letlotlo le leholo la batho kaofela Serussia. Kantle ho eona, ho qala lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, e inconceivable setso lefatshe. Histori le setso thulaganyo le periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia na mabaka a le itseng le litšobotsi tse ba bona. Ho qala ho feta lilemo tse sekete tse fetileng, ho tla tswela pele ho iphetolele le lipono tse makatsang tsa mehleng foreime ea letsatsi. E le hore a tla ba le sehlooho sa tlhaloso ena sehlooho se reng. Re tla araba potso ea hore na ke periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia (rl,).

lesedi kakaretso

Qalong haholo ea pale eo re akaretsa le hlahisa ho periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia. Tafole e diseke ee le ho hlaka ho bontša methati e khōlō ea ntshetsopeleng lona, e bontša tsoelo-pele ea ho setso Russia. Ka mor'a moo, nahana ka boitsebiso bo ka ho qaqileng.

The periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia e tjena:

Nako hara substeps ho	mekhoa dingolwa	Khanyang liroki le lingoli
Doliteraturny nako
Ho fihlela la bo11 lekholong la lilemo la BC. e.	Legends, epics	Bongoli lahlehileng
Nako ea lingoliloeng kereke-ba bolumeli
11-17 lekholong la lilemo la, th	Ho qaptjoa mechine ea ho ngola Lingoliloeng tsa mangolo a halalelang School Tlalehileng histori. "The Lay letšolo la "	Monks Kyrylo le Methodius Monks le Antony Feodosy (Pecherska Laurel) moitlami Nestor
leseli nako
lekholong la lilemo la bo18 la lilemo	Ntshetsopeleng ya lithothokiso le khopolo lithothokiso Sebopeho sa tšoantšiso ea Serussia sechaba bojenale	Lomonosov Trediakovskii, Cantemir Fonvizin Radishchev
Le kōpe. lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo - 90th. lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo. Golden Age ea lingoliloeng Russia
Trehstilevoe mesebetsi dingolwa (ho fihlela ho 20-ogy. 19 lekholong la lilemo la, th)	sentimentalism classicism romanticism	Karamzin Derzhavin Ryleev
Pushkin sethaleng (20-30-ogy. 19 lekholong la lilemo la, th) Ka mor'a lefu la Pushkin, Lermontov le ft gogol tsoela pele	New setaele - Russia baanelwa	puo Russia e ikamahanya le maemo ho morethetho oa lithothokiso hae The bukeng "Eugene Onegin", "Belkin" "Hero oa Nako Our", "Bafu ba Meea"
Nako ea classics Russia ba 40s ea. lekholong la lilemo la bo19 la lilemo	Ntshetsopeleng ya mekhoa o teng E ba e kgolo Russia baanelwa	Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, Chekhov, Tiutchev, Fet, Ostrovsky, Turgenev, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin
Lingoliloeng tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo (e 90s ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo - lilemo tse 90 tsa lekholo la bo20 la lilemo)
Silver lilemo (dilemo tse 90 tsa lekholo la bo19 la lilemo - 1921)	Splash lithothokiso	Gumilev, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Esenin
Nako ea lingoliloeng tse peli Russia: Union 'me emigre. 1921 (dingolwa limakasine tsa e-ba propartiynymi) - 1953 (lefu Stalin o)	Qobelloa ho fana ka maemo a ho busa mososhaliste baanelwa setaele ka lingoliloeng	The bukeng ea pele ea baanelwa mososhaliste - " 'Mè" Gorky
Khutšoanyane qhibilihisa, superseded ke stagnation	Boiteko ba ho liroki le bangoli ho etsa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea baanelwa mososhaliste Pholosang taolo ya baanelwa mososhaliste	Liroki Yevtushenko, Ahmadullina, Keresemese, a nyolohela, Galich Bangoli ba: Pasternak, Rybakov, Solzhenitsyn Astafjevs, SHukshin
New Russia Literature
lilemo tse 90 tsa lekholo la bo20 la - kajeno	Hlahisa mekhoa joalo: romanticism (ka sebōpeho sa toro, e makatsang, Horror), baanelwa (ho blogga, bojenale, lefokisi ea kajeno), postmodern (morao-rao ka ho fetisisa libukeng tsa lipale)	Pelevin, Ulitskaja, Akunin, Lukyanenko, batho ba bang

Sepheo sa sehlooho sena - tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea methati ea kankere ea matšoafo, ho bontšitsoe tafoleng.

Russia lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo

• sethaleng Doliteraturny, e tšoauoa ka ho ba sieo ha puo e ngotsweng le sebopeho sa e mahlo-mafubelu ka molomo (epics le litšōmo, eaba e fetisetsoa molomo ho tloha molokong ho isa molokong o mong). E ile ea fela ea nako ea ho qaptjoa mechine ea ho ngola ea Khale Russia e le karolo ea ho nkeloa ka lapeng la Bokreste (lekholong la lilemo la bo10 BC. E.).
• Old Russia lingoliloeng (11-17 lekholong la lilemo la, th). The mefutakwalo ka sehloohong e ne e le matsatsi, hammoho le litemana tsa bolumeli le tse halalelang.

Bala ho eketsehileng ka lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo. meso bokgabane

Ho bōptjoa ha lingoliloeng Old Russia (DRL) ka ketsahalo setso thusa liketsahalo tse peli tse: ho qaptjoa mechine ea ho ngola le phetolelo litemana tsa bolumeli ea Bokreste (DRL Qalong tlhaku tieo mangolo a halalelang a). Ka mantsoe a mang, periodization lingoliloeng Russia e na le lobaka lo longwe lona ntlha tshimololang.

Mongolo o ne o thehoa drevnegecheskimi baitlami - barab'abo rōna Cyril le Methodius, ka kopo ya Moravian (sebakeng sa morao-rao Czech Republic) Prince Rostislav le tlhohonolofatso ea lekholong la lilemo la bosupa Pope Adrian II qetellong ea lekholo IX. Hoo e ka bang ka nako e tšoanang puo e ncha ba 'nile ba a fetolela Lipesaleme, Likosepele. Ka matlong a baitlami le puisano e qetellong ea IX mongolo lekholong la lilemo la e phunyelletsa ka naheng ea Russia ea boholo-holo, moo bangoli pele ba baitlami: Nestor, Hilarion, Polycarp, le Simone, Cyril Turovsky, Avvakum le ba bang. Periodization ea lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo Russia ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mehlano:

1. Nakong ea ho bōptjoa ha sekolo sa DRL mangolo a halalelang a Orthodox ka Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk Monks Anthony le Theodosius. Ngola moitlami Nestor ka XII lekholong la lilemo la "Tale tsa fetileng Years".
2. Baitlami (motse oa Vladimir-Zaleski, Suzdal, Smolensk le ba bang.) Na litsi tse ncha DRL. Taba ea bohlokoa ke ntshetsopele ya tshebetso bongoling.
3. Periodization ea lingoliloeng tsa boholo-holo Russia e na le nako e khatello e mabifi ea sechaba: ho ba sethaleng sa Tatar-Mongol joko. Ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la ke "Life of Alexander Nevsky", "Tale tsa Tšenyeho ea naha Russia." Ka Mokhahlelo oa bobeli, ho ipolaea ntoa ea Kulikovo ka 1380, matsatsi fumana bahale laudatory botho ba hae.
4. DRL nako ea fokotseha, e leng ho nka ho fihlela qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo la XVI. E buisa matlong a baitlami e fokolang le ke ke tse ngata tse nang le bokgoni nobility tshohanyetso, e tšoanang le koetlisitsoeng baitlami.
5. Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela ea DRL phetheloa phetoho ea ho tloha lingoliloeng ho mongoli mangolo a halalelang a lingoliloeng. Hae harakteizuet ho hlaha ha mefutakwalo ntjha: histori, autobiographical tlaleho, lithothokiso. Le sehlooho sa DRL e butle-butle ba malapeng lekala la lintho tseo batho ba, ho feta tse bonahalang ea botho molao-motheo. Mehleng ea liphetoho ea Petrose ke, 'me e ama tshebetso bongoling.

Mofuta ofe oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa haholo dingolwa tšoauoa ka XRD ka sethaleng periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia? Tafole tlase bontša hlophisitsoeng tsena systemically.

Lingoliloeng tsa 'Muso oa Russia

The tšusumetso e ntle ea puso ka tshebetso dingolwa bontša nalane ya Russia Muso. U ke ke ua pheha khang ea hore bangoli ba tsoa ho na le cherishing. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le e ne e le sechaba ka har'a naha. Ho na le e ne e le pluralism itseng ea maikutlo. Ha litsebi li thehoa statehood ho lokolloa historing ea lingoliloeng:

• Russia leseli nako. Ke mohato o feletseng bohlokoa, bo etsahetse koahetse lekholong la lilemo la bo18 la lilemo. Ka lingoliloeng, ho tsoane ka sehloohong lula classics, rala motheo bakeng sa ntshetsopele lona ka ho eketsehileng.
• Sverhproduktivny khethehileng "khauta sethaleng", e leng tla tlatsana le periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia lekholong la bo19 la lilemo. O ile a qetella a ka lentsoe feletseng o ile a re ka boeona e, ka mafolofolo susumetsa ba lefatšeng lingoliloeng. Mesebetsi ea Pushkin, Lermontov, ft gogol, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Chekhov ea e-ba classics ratang le babali ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.

XVIII lekholong la lilemo la ka periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia

Sethaleng Russia leseli etsahetse neng correlated le leseli European, molumo o ile a botsa ke France.

Pele Russia Moemphera Peter ke le Catherine II systemically lisebelisoa lingoliloeng boipheliso European. Bangoli ba nakong e tlang o ile a qala ho fumana univesithi. Molao-taelo oa Peter ke bula University Academic le Academy of Arts, molao-taelo oa Catherine II - Moscow State University.

Le rasaense, seroki le mongoli oa buka Lomonosov, seroki Vasily Trediakovskii, moitsedipuo ebile e le mongoli Dmitry Kantemir a qala mathoasong a Russia barupeli. Russia silabotonicheskaya versification tsamaiso e khopo e ile ntshetswa pele. Lilemo tse lekholo hamorao, ho ile a re ka boeona e ka bokhabane le charisma ea Pushkin le Lermontov. Leha ho le joalo, re tla bua ka tsona hamorao, ha re tla tšohla periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.

Ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la XVIII. Russia dingolwa mekhoa ea tshebetso laolwang ke playwright pele Denis Fonvizin (ho ke ke ho le thata ho halala tšusumetso ea hae "Nedorosl" ka sebopeho sa nobility ho) le mongoli oa pele - bahanyetsi ba 'muso, e ka bitsoa matsoalo a batho ba - Alexander Radishchev.

Esita le tse fatang maikutlo Catherine II ne a sa hlokomele hore e nang le tsusumetso ea mongoli le rafilosofi, o ile a bontša hae mokhoa oa ho KELETSO lintlha tse bohloko tsa Serussia Empire, e leng lokela ho etsa liphetoho. Joale o ile a nka bohato e le apologist ka sehloohong bakeng sa serfdom, a bitsa Alexander II bakeng sa maikutlo a hae ka ho "Leeto le ho tloha St. Petersburg ho Moscow", "pohlesche lerabele leo Pugachev".

Ka bomalimabe, babusi ba hangata ha ba utloa lentsoe la Cassandra, bothata bo kae ka mesebetsi ea classics le!

Russia leseli e rala motheo o motle bakeng sa ka ho eketsehileng pōpo ea ipheng-theoha. Motlotlo tsa naheng ea habo, ho roba Napoleon, le mohlōli oa Europe, o tla boela a boost breakthroughs nakong e tlang kelello.

Semelo le tsoalo ea Russia baanelwa tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIX.

The periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo e bontša tshebetso ya ho ba le lecha khale tsa lingoliloeng lefatshe. Kamoo ka thata ke ho ngola ka bokhutšoanyane ka lingoliloeng tsa lekholong lena la lilemo!

Pele lilemo tse mashome a mabeli tsa lingoliloeng Russia lekholong la lilemo la khauta ke sebelisana le tlholisano ea mekhoa e sa tšoaneng.

Ka mokhoa oa maikutlo sebelitse rahistori le mongoli oa buka Nikolai Karamzin. Classicist seroki Gavriil Derzhavin entse hlomphehang zanes (mohlala, "Felitsa" - e le ho hlompha Catherine II), e ile ea fetoha titular mesebetsi moemphera.

Classicism le progosudastvennaya boemo ba bath ea seroki Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, mongoli oa pele Russia pina ea sechaba ( "Russia Thapelo").

Bolaoa Decembrists le seroki Kondraty Ryleev o ile a ngola ka mokhoa oa romanticism lehae.

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli, e leng ke e ntle periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, ka bitsoa Pushkin. Ha e le hantle, tudno feteletsa ka monehelo oa puo Russia le Serussia lithothokiso merethetho wizate Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Mantsoe a hae a ka uena, bopa "mohlolo sefika", e ne e le tsa boprofeta.

Pōpo le tsusumetso e ne e le tenyetseha. Seroki qala ngola ka mokhoa Baratani (thoko ea "Gypsies", "The Seliba sa Bakhchisarai"). Joale, ka mor'a bofetoheli boo ha boa Decembrists, mosebetsing oa hae e matla ho feta ile ha totobala tsa histori mokhoa le boahi tlholeho classicism (tlokotsi "Boris Godunov" thothokiso "Poltava").

Ebe Alexander tsoa mosebetsing oa hae ho setaele kaofela ntjha - Russia baanelwa. bukeng ea hae temaneng ea "Eugene Onegin" le pokello ea prose "Belkin" 'nete e tletseng ka boemo ba ka sechabeng batho, bophelo bo tšepahala.

Mokhahlelo oa boraro oa khauta tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo

Pushkin e ne e le tlhase e hotetsa lelakabe. Ho tšoana le ketane itšoara joang. Nakong e tlang, Russia baanelwa ea Pushkin e se e ho ntshetsa pele bakeng sa classics tse peli: Lermontov le ft gogol, empa e mong le e ka tsela ea habo eona. Lermontov delves ka botho ba protagonist, e leng monna ea hlokofatsoa ke ho ikhanyetsa, likhohlano le lefatše ka ntle 'me ha ba fumane ya tshebediso ya lona matla a bophelo. Ft gogol ke "bophara", leka ho hlahisa setšoantšo ea lefatše lohle ea bophelo Serussia.

Ka lebaka leo, e se e le sethaleng lona boraro, e ho makatse lefatsheng seng mohla e kileng ya bokgabane periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. Lethathamo la Tse ka classics Serussia, ba neng ba sebetsa ka nako ho tloha 1840 ho 1990, e na le ba lefatše mabitso tummeng.

Fyodor Tyutchev Afanasiy Fet Ivan Goncharov Alexander Ostrovsky Ivan Turgenev Fyodor Dostoevsky Leo Tolstoy Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin Nikolai Nekrasov Anton Chekhov

1803-1873 1820-1892 1812-1891 1823-1886 1818-1883 1821-1881 1828-1910 1826-1889 1821-1877 1860-1904

mehloli ea leseli tsena kaofela lingoliloeng Russia o ile a hlokomela kamoo bohlokoahali pōpo lefa la ba amohetse ho pele ho tsa bona. 'Me ba ile ba khona ho sebelisa ka nepo. Lia lumela hore e khabisitsoeng ka mabitso a tsotehang ha ba lebetse 'me hona joale classics ea lefatše, periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. tafole ena, re ela hloko rona artificially feela holimo leshome batho ho fetisisa ba bohlale ba nang le bakeli ya litaelo kaofela pōpo.

lekholong la lilemo la XX. periodization ea lingoliloeng

Silver Age ea lingoliloeng Russia e bitsoa khutšoanyane: ho tloha 1892 ho 1921 E khetholloa ka e matla hlaphoheloa lithothokiso, Thang sehlopha sa linaleli hona joale ea baetsi ba litšoantšo. Ahlola bakeng sa hao: Alexander Blok, Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Nikolay Gumilev, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Sergey Esenin. Hore se ile sa hlahisa eona? Revolutionary utopian romanticism, ea neng a kula le a phahameng sechabeng pōpo sechabeng Russia?

Soviet Union nakong ea lingoliloeng Russia e tšoauoa ka khohlano hlaha ka mor'a hore 1921 canonically tlhwaafetseng "Union" mososhaliste baanelwa le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba motho ea ipeha kotsing ea mesebetsi ea bona ea ho fetela ka nģ'ane ho. Ka tsela e itseng, ho lumeloa hore periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea XX lekholong la lilemo la, e re feela systemic fokotseha ea bokahohleng a bitsetsa cliches likhopolo.

Ho regrettable hore bahlahlobisisi bongoling ba reng ho pono ena, a bonahatsa 'nete ke feela ho ba batsho le ba basweu. Kahoo ho ne ho hlile?

Antagonism tsa lingoliloeng le totalitarianism

E, le hlama eo kaofela tsa lingoliloeng tsa Soviet Union e ne e le bolileng. E, mosebetsi ona re lula le momahane. Leha ho le joalo, lingoliloeng tseo li se ntse se kenyelelitsoe bothata bona. Zombiruyut tšusumetso ea makomonisi ba ne ba sa latele Boris Pasternak, ea khahlanong le phallo le ngolla e le puo ea "steaming letsoalo," 'nete ea molokong o mong ka hae, ea e-la molahloa naheng ea habo. Ho ile ha shoa Mikhail Bulgakov, ha ho sa tsotellehe sohle se e sa e hatisitsoeng ke thato ea Stalin, o ile a ngola "Master le Margarita" tafoleng.

Le ka linako tse ling pene ea mongoli e inexplicably le matla se ile sa etsa le lerato la naha ea habo, ha a re ke re ke ua a bua leshano kapa nanye. Kahoo ka letsatsi le le leng ho etsahetse'ng ka a makomonisi a Mihailom Sholohovym, ha a ne a ngola ea hae "Thekiso phallang ka Don". Ho sa tsotellehe ho hlaseloa le ho "likhothaletso matla", a e-s'o fetohe ka tlas'a Union tekanyetso setšoantšo Gregory Melehova. Hangata e ngotse barab'abo rōna Strugatsky ka tafoleng, bao mesebetsi ea bona e boetse e ne e le tummeng hampe mososhaliste baanelwa letho.

Leha ho le joalo, e lokela ho ba hlokomela hore periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia, ho itšetlehile ka ea lipolotiki phethwa ke nna le seabe ka ba batho ba sona ho toloka hlakang e tšoaeang nako ena.

New Russia Literature

New lingoliloeng Russia o ile a hlaha ka 1991, ka mor'a ho putlama ha USSR. Re mo botsa hore na ho qala ho ho pepesa mesebetsi, har'a oona ke "Gulag sehlopha sa lihlekehleke" Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna le ba ka etsa qeto ea ho ea mesebetsi ea lapeng ea batho: Vladimir Nabokov, Ivan Shmelev, Andrei Bely, Konstantin Balmont.

Joale, ka nako ya perestroika, leqhubu le lecha la ho bangoli ba ile qala ho lingoliloeng Russia: Victor Pelevin, Lyudmila Ulitskaya, Boris Akunin, Sergei Lukyanenko. novelists tsena ba tsebahala ka bokhoni ba diteng tsa go ya classics, o ikhethang oa bonono pono ea mathata a kajeno, hloahloa kaho ea morero, e leng ntho e thahasellisang tlaleho.

Ho hlakile hore, profinseng ea ntshetsopeleng e kamehla ea histori le setso thulaganyong, le periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia. Ke mang ea tsebang, mohlomong hona joale re ka e le qalo ea nako, ha lingoliloeng Russia hang hape kena e leng tšobotsi e ncha. Ntho e 'ngoe ke hore: e atamela e ncha ho eena, hammoho le tsoelo-pele e ncha, ha ho pelaelo hore, a ntse a tlang ho tla.

XX lekholong la lilemo la - ka bothata ba lingoliloeng Russia

The periodization tsa lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo e kenyeletsa mekhahlelo e meraro:

1. Silver Age - nako e khutšoanyane ka mathoasong a lekholo la.
2. 20 go th - the 50s bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.
3. Halofo ea bobeli ea 50s ea - 90s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo.

The Silver Age o ile a qala ka 90s ea lekholo la bo19 la lilemo. liroki Creativity bao atleha nako ena, a tletse bolelang esale pele tsa maqakabetsi Revolutionary. E feletseng ea lithothokiso melancholy ke Alexander Blok, Nikolaya Gumileva, Mariny Tsvetaevoy, Anny Ahmatovoy. Master ba ho hlahisa maikutlo bonono amehileng maikutlo le hloekisitsoeng ka hoetla lipalesa, premonition tsa atamela serame ...

Ho tloha ka 1917, le kgolo ya sehlopha sa ntoa sechabeng 'me a qala fetoheng molaong ho ba sethaleng e latelang ea lingoliloeng Russia ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Ka pontšo ea tshebetso ena lokela ho bonoa ngotsoe mela Vladimira Mayakovskogo, ba gloomily boleloa esale pele ka ho "horeng e fetileng", "Bourget."

Ka 1921, karolong e qalang e ile ea fela. lingoliloeng Russia e arotsoe likarolo tse peli: bangoli ba phelang ka Soviet Russia, le basebetsi-'moho le falla. Pele re ile ra leka ho lefatše khale "ea heletsoa fatše", bobeli - ho boloka neano ena. karohano lekhetlo le e ne e le phatlalatso ya e hatisa limakasine dingolwa propartiynyh "Print le Phetohelo" le "Red Virgin Mobu."

Ka 1932, limakasine tsena ka thabo o ile a re ho thehoa ha setaele e ntjha ya tsebo ea ho baanelwa mososhaliste. Bangoli ba Emigre qalong tlosoa khopolo ea mosebetsi oa mokha, pele o ile a etsa ka bukeng Gorky " 'Mè".

Har'a hona, nako ea bobeli abelwa Voloshin, N. Kluev, V. Khodasevich Rubtsov, N. Z. Har'a bangoli ba - E. Zamyatin, Prishvin, Babele, A. Green.

Lefu la I. V. Stalina (1953) e tšoaea e le sethaleng ka boleng le lecha ka lingoliloeng tseo. Fokola ho diktat mokha. Bangoli ba tšepileng tokoloho pōpo. Ho ena le hoo, Kakaretso Mongodi Khrushchev phatlalatsa hlorisoa ha Boris Pasternak bakeng bukeng ea hae "Ngaka Zhivago" Nobel hapileng. Falla ho tloha liroki Union, bangoli (tse kang Iosif Brodsky). Mesebetsi ke babali ba tšepahalang ka "samizdat".

Leha ho le joalo, ka lilemo tse 60 tšoaea "qhibilihisa" liroki mocha: maikutlo Yevgeny Yevtushenko, lyrical Bella Akhmadulina, le tsekamelo ea ho innovate Andrei Voznesensky, pathetic sechaba-Robert Rozhdestvensky.

Hape, ho na le se tebileng, unbiased prose ba mehleng ea hae, mekhatlo ea bona ea moea, ba nang le bangoli ba joalo Vasily Shukshin, Yuri Kazakov, Valentín Rasputin. Alexander Solzhenitsyn le Anatoly Rybakov ngola libuka tsa lipale mahlo-mafubelu ka nako e mpe ea botho borapeli. The dramaturgy tsa papali ea hlaha, khantša lefatše ka hare (tse kang "Duck Hunt" le "mora e moholo oa" ba playwright Aleksandra Vampilova).

bofello

lingoliloeng Russia e le hantle khona ho hlohlelletsa "ikutloa molemo." ho bokgoni ba yona e mohohlo e tebileng. From letsatsi mino senokong Pushkin le Balmont ho tebileng boemedi kelello le pictorial tsa Pelevin rona Virtual lekholong la lilemo la. Ba ratang lithothokiso amehileng maikutlo joaloka ya bokgabane Akhmatova. E na le bohlale ba tlhaho ka Tolstoy le Dostoyevsky filigree kelello, ho e Freud o ile a theoha katiba ea hae. Esita le har'a bangoli ba bangoli ba prose kopana le batho bao mokhoa oa ho hlahisa maikutlo bonono tšoana lithothokiso. Ho Turgenev le ft gogol. Fans ea metlae poteletseng tla fumana Ilf le Petrov. Ke mang ea latsoa le adrenaline tloha meea ho tla bula momoring libuka tsa lipale Fridriha Neznanskogo. ba ratang Fantasy ke ke ho soetsoa ke libuka Vadim Panov.

Ka lingoliloeng Russia, e mong le e 'mali ka fumana ntho e' ngoe e tla ama moea oa hae. libuka tse ntle, joaloka metsoalle kapa baeti-'moho le eena. Ba khona ho tšelisa, ho eletsa, thabisa, tšehetso.