Allusion - ke ea bohlokoa lefatšeng la kajeno?

lentsoe lena la pele o ile a sebelisa mongoli French le bongoling liphoso Yuliey Kristevoy Se-bulgaria hlahang ho yona ka 70 ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Allusion - ka mokhabo-puo le totobetseng le phello bokgabane ba "bōpa setjhabneg". Ho kena elements tsa papali eo. Ho patiloeng, ha a bua ka lentsoe kapa lekgutshwanyane polelo e bua ka buka e 'ngoe, e tsebahalang nete ea histori, mahlo-mafubelu kapa neano ea bolumeli. Ka tsela eo e ka nahana hore 'mali hokahanngwe le mongoli oa e le' ngoe sebopeho ea sechaba le bolumeli bo itseng, meetlo le setso sa sechaba, tsebo ea ka nako le maemo a liketsahalo tsa histori kapa dintlha tsa lipale tsa batho ba tummeng.

Ha reminiscence "perelitsovyvat" ka retelling ka eona qalong ea liketsahalo tse ka holimo, narrating, ho allusion - e mosa ea mongoli o kgokahanyo, keletso, ba bolela hore tlaleho e feletseng ea ho e etsa hore e sa utloahale. Lekane ho bolella babali ba, 'me ba tla itlhahisa, se kotsing.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore bangoli mathoasong a Bokreste, e kang Kliment Aleksandriysky, o ile a senola ho babali ba le lintho tsa motheo tsa tumelo e ncha ka ho bua hangata hona joale ea setso sechabeng Roma: bua hangata ho mesebetsi ea bangodi tummeng tsa mehleng ea khale. Ka mohlala, bukeng ea hae "likeletso" Clement sebediswang ka mehla dipolelwana, mantsoe, bath tsa mesebetsi ea Plato e, "e leng mokhanni oa moloko oa batho", e tetemang ea "joko" liesele - baholo le ba banyenyane, "melao mong'a sled".

Ha a bua ka mahlo-mafubelu khale Segerike, hopola hore allusion - ke seo e ne e bitsoa pele ho "mantsoe a nang le mapheo." Ba bangata ba bona ba lokela ho tloaelana babali le lipale tsa Greece ea boholo-holo le ho tsoelo-pele tse ling. Ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka har'a lingoliloeng tsa classic, poleloana e reng "Augean stables", tse bontšang ho untidy, bohlasoa. Mantsoe a reng "Litšiea tsa Hercules" e ne e sebelisoa ka ho qetellong boleng ba lefatše. Lebitso Anthea ke inextricable kgokahanyo motho ea nang le naha ea habo, mohloli oa matla a hae. "Achilles serethe" ke lekanang le a ho kutlwisiso ya fokolang empa mahlonoko tseo ho leng vulnerabilities. Ha ho potang hore ratoang allusion ya bokgabane. Mehlala ho tloha lingoliloeng li ngata. Mona ke tse seng kae feela.

bukeng A Genriha Senkevicha 'Quo Vadis' e akaretse bua hangata ngata ea Bibele. Se le ho sebelisa lebitso la Jesu ka boeona, moapostola Petrose le moapostola Pauluse o ile a ka tlhaloso ya mesebetsi e bonono ea pale ena 'mali a qala ho tloaelana le pele - Testamente e Ncha.

palo ena e atisa ho generated bonono ea histori ketsahalo. Mohlala, Charlotte Brontë beha ka molomo Dzhen Eyr litšupiso ho tšela Rubicon River - moeli tsa tlhaho arola Gaul le Italy (tšela ea eo Yuliem Tsezarem ne tšoana tšimoloho ea Ntoa ea Lehae ea). Mongoli oa buka trope ena (morethetho palo) hatisa le etse qeto fetoloe.

allusion dingolwa botjhaba masusu, morabe. E o tsejoa hore ka mor'a hore ho hatisoe bukeng ka Daphne Du Maurier, "Rebecca" ka Senyesemane o tobetsa a qalang kahlolo ea sengoathoana ena ea toro eo khalala e bitsoang ea bukeng ea khutlela matlo Menderli, e fetohile e ratoang haholo, feela joalokaha selelekela se fetileng le tobogan.

The bangodi ho bona ka bobona ba atisa ho bopa ba, tlatsa ya dikahare histori le e thehiloeng 'neteng. Famous bukeng B. Stoker o "Dracula" amana ka sehloohong bodemona tlhaku le oa sebele ea histori tlhaku Khosana ea Wallachia, Vlad III. Ntle ho tlhaloso e babatsehang Vampire notlela utloahalang le tšoana le sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng ho dintlha tsa sebele notlelea 'musi.

Kajeno bangoli ba ke hape ha "fula le ka morao." Allusion - ke ea kajeno. E lokela ho ile a hlokomela hore ka lingoliloeng, ho qala ho tswa ho halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la lilemo la ho qetela, sena palo bonono bangoli ba ratoang ka ho fetisisa, ho placers organically lohiloeng ka morero ba retelehelang. Thin makatsa allusion ho Book la Sherlock Holmes ke bukeng ea morao-rao classics moprofesa Umberto Eko "Lebitso la Rose". The batlisisoa lipolao mohlolo behiloe tlhokomelong Franciscan baitlami William Baskervilskomu (totobala ikhanyetsa). mothusi oa hae Adson lebitso (ho hlakile hore tumellanong le konandoylevskim Watson). Empa ea histori dingolwa tšoana bonahala ho eena ho se hokae. O bontša, ka mokgwa wa le laebrari foufetseng Jorge Burgos khalemelo molai ratoang Argentina mongoli lipale lekgutshwanyane le libuka tsa lipale Horhe Borhesa. Ho pharaletseng sebediswa bua hangata le mehleng Russia bangoli ba Boris Akunin, Viktor Pelevin.