Ha ho kotsi bao e seng chefo linoha?

Linoha (Latin Serpentes) ho matleng a ea suborder tsa lihahabi scaly thunyang. tikoloho ea bona ea tlhaho e le pharaletseng: ba phela hoo e ka bang mong le e mong k'honthinente (ntle le Antarctica le a 'maloa a e-ea lihlekehlekeng tse khōloanyane, tse kang Ireland, Greenland, New Zealand, Malta, ba bang ba lihlekehlekeng tsa Oceania), ka tsohle a leholimo le maemo a tikoloho (meru, makhulong, mahoatateng , mosiko, lithaba). Empa ba ile ba khetha ho lula libakeng tse nang le tlelaemete e chesang. Ka tloaelo linoha ke tsa lefatše bophelo, empa ba bang ba bona ba tla phela ka metsing, ka lifate kapa ka tlaase ho mobu.

Ya mefuta e fapaneng ya lihahabi, mefuta e fetang tse likete tse peli ho etsa ho fihlela ho fetisisa tsa linoha tse bao e seng chefo. Lethathamo la tse chefo 'me ha ho ho feta tse makholo a mararo.

Ka tlhaho bona, linoha tse jang nama. Motheong oa lijo tsa bona e na le mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e phoofolo bobeli vertebrates le invertebrates. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le linoha, khetheha, ka ja mofuta ofe kapa ofe e itseng ea tlhahiso (thoeng stenofagi). Ho fapana le nang le chefo e bolaeang liphofu tsa bona ka chefo, linoha bao e seng chefo ka koenya e phela kapa pele fenethiloeng. Tabeng ena, linoha tsohle jang phofu tsa bona tsohle ka lebaka la ho sebopeho itseng ea mohlahare tlaase, e bopilweng ka le letona le ka dihalofo le letšehali, ea etsang hore ba fapanyetsana tshisinyo, joalokaha eka hula ka boeena tse qotsitsoeng.

The mefuta e ka sehloohong ea linoha tse bao e seng chefo hore ba lula Russia

• Haholo. foromo ena e ke e tsebe bonnete ba tsohle hobane ke atileng ka ho fetisisa rona Noha bao e seng chefo. Ba ka ba fumanang ka morung le Meadow le tseleng.
  Hangata linoha ha feta mithara 'ngoe bolelele, le hoja ho na le ba bang ba exemplar fihla limithara tse peli.
  Ka tloaelo ho, tsena linoha bao e seng chefo li fumanoa libakeng tse mongobo - haufi le metsi, ka moferong lebōpong la leoatle ea lehlaka, mekhoabong, joalo-joalo Oh hantle swims le dives, ho hlōla sebaka se selelele ka metsi ...
  Motheong oa ho ja hae e na le baahi ba matamo (lihoho, tadpoles, tlhapi tse nyenyane), le liphoofolo tsa naha (mekholutsoane, lesea linonyana, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyenyane).
• Poloz. Ho atile libakeng boroa (Caucasus, Central Asia, e ka boroa ea Bochabela bo Hōle). Tsena linoha bao e seng chefo, e-ba bolelele ba limithara tse pedi feteng, ka susumelletsa ho itima lijo ka ho lekaneng (ho fihlela ho 6 km / h), 'me e seng feela fatše kapa mafika, empa hape ka lifate, e leng phofu ea ka linonyana.
  Hape linoha mafolofolo felisa likhoto le litoeba. Dijo semathi hore motho a hase kotsi, le hoja bo bohloko. Ha loma ho na le matšoao 'ohle a loma chefo Noha (ho ruruha, bohloko tsekela), tse ka tsela e tloaelehileng e neng e tšoaretsoe matsatsi a mararo hamorao.
• Copperhead tloaelehileng. Sena Noha boreleli nyane (hangata se feteng 0.7 limithara ka bolelele) kapa grayish sootho mmala le e bo bofubelu bb linako tse ling. Ka linako tse ling e ferekanya le marabe, empa o na le hlooho e moqotetsane koahetsoeng ka kgolo - e bapisoa le marabe - lithebe le tlase bonahaleng fetoheng molaong molaleng. E le ho na le ea liehang haholo, linoha le boreleli hangata tsoma liphoofolo tse ho tloha ka bolulo ho. Copperhead loma ke chefo bakeng sa ba bang ba liphoofolo tse batang-sehloho,, empa ha ho kotsi ka ho feletseng ho batho.

linoha Nonpoisonous hangata e infest joaloka batho ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hantle, ha ba ntse ba re, tatso le mmala wa mak'homreiti teng. Leha ho le joalo, re lokela ho hopola hore ho hlokomela lihahabi tsena tse seng ka tlase e rarahaneng ho feta mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo. Snake o lokela ho bopa ya tikoloho e le haufi le tikoloho ea eona e leng tikoloho e khahlang tsa tlhaho - mme sena ha se feela ho bōptjoa ha tikoloho Link (lekala, lehlabathe, majoe a, joalo-joalo ...), Empa hape ho boloka le mocheso e khethehileng le mongobo, se ke a letho ho fepa. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko taba ea hore esita le batho bao e seng chefo Noha loma le ka ba le e nyenyane ea mahloko, empa hobane bohato ba tshireletso lokela ho ho nkoa ka ha ho sebetsana le tsona.

Thuso bakeng sa ho longoa ke tsa linoha tse chefo

Ha o lonngoe ke noha, o lokela ho hlatsoa ho loma ka metsi kapa mokelikeli nang joala-, ka nako eo ho tšoara ka ho eona le a iodine litareng e kapa khanya e tala. E lokela ho a hopola hore esita le linoha tse bao e seng chefo ka meno ka 'na ba e thonaka makumane a manyenyane ka ho fetisisa lijo,' me ho phaella moo, leqeba leo le ka sala le meno. All ena e ka etsa hore a e-ja tsa likokoana-hloko. Ka lebaka leo, tabeng ea thuto ea sebakeng seo ea abscesses loma, lihlahala, kapa dithulaganyo tse ling a hlabang, ho ke ke habohlokoa ho batla thuso ka ho mokgatlo ea tsa bongaka.