Grand Peterhof Palace: aterese, tlhaloso, excursions

Ka lebōpong la Koung ea Finland ke Peter ke ba bang ba bolulo ea teropong ea tsars Russia haha. Palace Park Complex ho akarelletsa ho phakeng ensembles oo ikemetseng lokiselitsoe marobalo sebakeng matlo a borena le liliba tse babatsehang. Khopolo ea pōpo le moralo meralo ke ea Peter ke, e le fetoletswe ho tloha ea Dutch "Peterhof" - "Peter jareteng". Sebaka bohareng ka libini le nka Big Peterhof Palace (Aterese: St. Petersburg, St. divorcement: 2.).

Histori ea Peterhof

Lilemo tse fetang makholo a mararo tse fetileng, kaho o ile a qala ka ho lehlabuleng naheng ea bolulo ea baemphera ba Russia ka motse-toropo St. Petersburg. mesebetsi e meholo ba ile ba qala ka 1714, 'me ka August 1723, ke ahlamisa Peterhof, ho akarelletsa le kamoreng e ka holimo (eo hona joale - Grand Peterhof Palace), matlo a borena, "Monplaisir" le ". Marley" Ke ke ahlamisa rarahaneng ba ne ba beha tsoa 'me a rala lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse' maloa, kenngoa tšebetso ea liliba le. Ka ho tsosolosa morago ga moo e le mosebetsi oa tsosoloso ka mor'a e Moholo ho rata naha Ntoa, e Litsebi boloka mehopolo Velikogo Petra, ba hapa ka litšoantšo tsa hae le diseketshe.

ka holimo sebetsang serapeng

Bakeng sa monyako ka sehloohong ho Great Peterhof Palace e ile beha Upper Garden, eo ho ile ha thehoa ka mekhahlelo e meraro lilemong tse fetang mashome a mahlano ka tataiso ea Litsebi fapaneng. Empa qalong e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lema meroho le litholoana, le matangoana ka holimo li ne li sebelisoa bakeng sa liliba sebetsa le ka temo litlhapi. Upper Garden qetile porojeke e ne BF Rastrelli ka pele ho nako e bohareng ba lekholo ea leshome le metso e robeli. Ka nako e tšoanang phakeng hlaha e tummeng seemahale Apollona Belvederskogo, Pomona (molimotsana oa tsoalo), Zephyr (molimo oa moea) le Flora (e leng molimotsana oa selemo), hammoho le pina "Neptune", teng ka beisine e bohareng.

Grand Peterhof Palace

Tlhaloso ea ntlo ea borena o ka qala ka histori ea mohaho ka lilemo tse 1714-1725 ke Litsebi I. Braunstein le J. Leblond ho ile ha hahoa a inyenyefatsa likamore holimo le likamore tse 'maloa bakeng sa dikamogelo, mekete le pochivalnya moemphera. Ka mor'a moo, ka lilemo tse 1745-1755 e ile ea tsosolosoa ke Empress Elizabeth. Tlas'a tataiso ea lefatše-o neng o tsebahala meralo BF Rastrelli e ile ea tsosolosoa limithara tse makholo a mararo ho tloha Palace hlollang tsa Versailles kene lekokong mohlala. likamore tse mashome a mararo, khabisitsoeng ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, tsota botle ba eona le esita le boleng. Ka mor'a ho tsamaea ka ka baeti ba ka holimo sebetsang serapeng kena Grand Peterhof Palace. Litekete chelete 600 li-ruble 'me li-ruble 300 ka fokotswa theko ka reka ofising ea lebokose tloha 10:30 ho 17:00. Ntlong ea borena e hona joale ba ba histori-bonono musiamo le lotho ea fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho, lintho metako le liemahale. Ntlong ea borena, joaloka matsatsing a khale ke lehlabuleng setso setsi sa Russia moo semmuso libokeng le dikamogelo, hammoho le liketsahalo tsa setso.

Ka sehloohong boipelaetso litepising, Together In le baeti ba fihlelang ho liholo

E le rerile ke lelapa la borena, ntlo ea borena o ne a lokela ho phetha mesebetsi melaoana le ho hatisa le matla a bochaba-mmuso Serussia. A mebuso dikamogelo, libolo le ikhakanya ho etsoang ka esita le boleng ho makatse le ho hongata haholo. Le mosebetsi ona sebetsana ka katleho meralo Rastrelli. Se ho ka boipelaetso litepising e khōlō, baeti ba khona ho bona tse hlollang liemahale betliloeng emetseng linako tsa selemo, moholohali Bas-reliefs marakong, cartouches, ho enneng gilt. Ka hare e ka tumellano lohellana tempera penta, litsoeng ka samente le tšepe theha likarolo. Litemana tsena li tlang thehoa litšiea le iphaphathile khoro setaele tšoeu eo tshehetsa gable le lipalo ea lintho tsa tsoantsetso "botšepehi" le "Toka." Ballroom ( "Merchant") e bolaoa ka mokhoa mokete bakeng libolo le liketsahalo boithabiso. Sena ke kamore e kholo le e leng sebaka sa limithara tse lisekoere 270. Tse ngata tsa lifensetere ba bohata liipone ka mabota letho ho nyolla molumo 'maloa tsa lona linako tse ling. Ebe baeti kena Chesmensky kamoreng, ka temana eo ho eona ho ke e boetse e ka baeti ba fihlelang ho Blue. Great Peterhof ntlong ea borena e hahiloeng ke Peter ke lebōpong le ka ho hatisa kamohelo ea Russia, e le matla a ea likepe e name. Chesma Hall e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya hlōle likepe Turkish ka Cesme le securing Russia, eseng feela ka la Baltic, empa hape le Leoatle le Letšo. pakane ena e nehetsoeng ho qeta kamoreng le ea ntoeng ho penta. Tloha mona, baeti tšoareloa Terone Room.

Karolo e bohareng le e ka Terone Room

Grand Peterhof Palace e na le ho amohelloang baeti ka, ke temana eo pakeng tsa Upper Garden le Lower Park. Mona ke tlaleho e buang ka Petrose I ( «eike») le the oak boipelaetso litepising isang ho Hall Picture. Qalong, mabota a ne a khabisitsoe ka tapestries French le litšoantšo tse 'maloa tsa sekolo Setaliana. Nakong ea puso ea Elizabeth o ile a khetheloa lekhotla pentiloeng ho Count Pietro oa rotary. Ke ka litsoantso la mosebetsi oa hae a qetella a tlala ka hare kaofela. Ka mor'a ho hlahloba litšoantšo le, ho fetisetsa West raka, baeti White kena kamoreng ea ho jela, e leng e lokisetsa ka mebala e khanya Mat. Kamoreng ea ho jela e ne e sebelisetsoa morero oa eona a ne a rerile, le pontšo ea kajeno e na le se khanyang kamoreng ea ho jela thepa ea ka tlung le lintho tse makholo a mabeli tsa tableware porcelain. The Terone Room e na le monyako ho tloha holong le Chesmensky Bamameli Hall, e leng lebagane le kamoreng ea ho jela ea White. Ho kamore kholo ka ho fetisisa ntlong ea borena (limithara tse lisekoere 330), a fapaneng a maholohali a litsoeng ka samente bontšang matšoao moemphera le sesole, hammoho le ka litsoantso tse ngata tsa lelapa la borena.

Ka bophirimela lepheo la ntlo ea borena

The West Wing ke halofo e motšehali le behang ea Empress le entourage hae. Ho na le e dozen likamore tse nyenyane. From raka East Chaena Kuropatochnuyu baeti oela kamoreng ea ho phomola moo moemphera o ile a qeta lihora tse hoseng. Ho e amana ka ho toba le flats a mofumahali: Sofa, Free, ke Khabinete le Crown matloana. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le ba mongoli, e putsoa kamoreng, balebeli kamoreng ea Balebeli Horse. West Wing fella kereke ntlo ea borena. Tempele ea lelapa la borena li entsoe ke Rastrelli ka mokhoa ya - elegantne le gorget. Sena ke e se feela kereke, 'me ntlo ea borena tse nyenyane le mokhabiso ruileng le ba lotho ea khauta.

serapeng sa boikhathollo ka tlaase

Great Peterhof Palace e ile ea hahoa ka leralleng le tlhaho le tlas'a maemo a arola melancholic Upper Garden tswa makoko, benyang lilibeng manehiloe ka Lower Park. Leoatle Canal, cheka ho tswa ho ntlo ea 'muso ho ea Koung ea Finland, o ile a isoa e le centerline ya leano phakeng libini. The le kanaleng ka litaelo fapaneng tloha mefuteng e mene ea isang ho ntlo ea borena, "Monplaisir" le Hermitage Pavilion. serapeng sa boikhathollo se a lula ka mokhoa French, e leng e boetse e bitsoa kamehla. E tšoauoa ke boteng ba liemahale, pavilions le setshwani ha rera alleys le libaka tse tala. Balemi ba lirapa lema palo e khōlō ea lifate le lihlahla tlisa ho tloha hohle Russia, kopantseng lifate tse teng ka rarahaneng e le 'ngoe.

Grand phorosela le liliba

The kene lekokong la ntlo ea borena, e okametseng leoatle, ka tumellano phallang ka lilomong tsa Grand phorosela le mefuta e fapaneng ya lilibeng le liemahale. Tlhahlobo seliba libini "Grand phorosela" U ka qala ka ho tsamaea ka mor'a leeto la Grand Peterhof Palace. lilibeng Opening lihora fapana selemo le selemo, ho itšetlehile ka maemo a leholimo. Tentatively qalang ho etsahala qetellong ea April le ho koaloa mokete ea nako ea selemo - ka bohareng ba September. theko tekete ranges ho tloha li-ruble tse 500 ho tse 150. The phorosela na le tse peli tse stair phororo, hammoho eo ho na le liemahale tse ngata ka Holimo le mahaheng Lower. ea matla a mabeli a metsi phallo oela ho tswa ho phorosela ka Marine le kanaleng ladle, moo e bohareng metsi jete "Samsone rusolla molomo oa tau." Selibeng se entsoe ka sehlopha se seng sa li-dolphin robeli le litau tse 'nè, e leng ho leoto. Ba na le Jets bona theha mofuta oa mofapa-pota Samsone. Pota sebopeho bohareng ke palo e khōlō ea liliba bontšang gospel robong, mefuta itseng ea likhofu, Tritons, 'me batho bao ho buuoang Segerike melimo. Ka nako e khutšoanyane tlhahlobo ke ke ha khoneha ho hlalosa ho feta 140 lilibeng fapaneng, liemahale, kahoo ho molemo ho bona bona hang.

Excursion ho Grand Peterhof Palace le le limusiamong tsa Peterhof ke ke a tlohela baeti tsotelle, 'me cascades le liliba tla hopoloa ka bophelo bohle.